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contraction; prepare the leaves of the hip…tree like the lentil; and
the cress; wine and finely…powdered linseed are to be mixed
together。 And this is proper: linseed; and raw chaste…tree; and Melian
alum; all these things being macerated in vinegar。
5。 Having pounded the white unripe grape in a mortar of red
bronze; and passed it through the strainer; expose it to the sun
during the day; but remove it during the night; that it may not suffer
from the dew; rub it constantly during the day; so that it may dry
equally; and may contract as much virtue as possible from the
bronze: let it be exposed to the sun for as great a length of time
as till it acquire the thickness of honey; then put it into a bronze
pot with the fresh honey and sweet wine; in which turpentine resin has
been previously boiled; boil the resin in the wine until it become
hard like boiled honey; then take out the resin and pour off the wine:
there should be the greatest proportion of the juice of unripe
grape; next of the wine; and third of the honey and myrrh; either
the liquid (stacte) or otherwise。 The finest kind is to be levigated
and moistened by having a small quantity of the same wine poured on
it; and then the myrrh is to be boiled by itself; stirring it in the
wine; and when it appears to have attained the proper degree of
thickness; it is to be poured into the juice of the unripe grape;
and the finest natron is to be toasted; and gently added to the
medicine; along with a smaller quantity of the flowers of copper (flos
aeris) than of the natron。 When you have mixed these things; boil
for not less than three days; on a gentle fire made with fuel of the
fig…tree or with coals; lest it catch fire。 The applications should
all be free from moisture; and the sores should not be wetted when
this medicine is applied in the form of liniment。 This medicine is
to be used for old ulcers; and also for recent wounds of the glans
penis; and ulcers on the head and ears。 Another medicine for the
same ulcers:…The dried gall of an ox; the finest honey; white wine; in
which the shavings of the lotus have been boiled; frankincense; of
myrrh an equal part; of saffron an equal part; the flowers of
copper; in like manner of liquids; the greatest proportion of wine;
next of honey; and least of the gall。 Another:…Wine; a little cedar
honey; of dried things; the flowers of copper; myrrh; dried
pomegranate rind。 Another:…Of the roasted flower of copper half a
drachm; of myrrh two half…drachms; of saffron three drachms; of
honey a small quantity; to be boiled with wine。 Another:…Of
frankincense a drachm; of gall a drachm; of saffron three drachms; let
each of these be dried and finely levigated; then; having mixed;
triturate in a very strong sun; pouring in the juice of an unripe
grape; until it become of a gelatinous consistence; for three days;
then let them be allowed to macerate in an austere; dark…colored;
fragrant wine; which is gradually poured upon them。 Another:…Boil
the roots of the holmoak in sweet white wine; and when it appears to
be properly done; having poured off two parts of the wine; and of
the lees of wine as free of water as possible one part; then boil;
stirring it; so that it may not be burnt; at a gentle fire; until it
appear to have attained the proper consistence。 Another:…The other
things are to be the same; but; not withstanding; instead of the wine;
use the strongest white vinegar; and dip into it wool as greasy as can
be procured; and then; moistening it with the lees of oil; boil; and
pour in the juice of the wild fig…tree; and add Melian alum; and
natron; and the flowers of copper; both toasted。 This cleanses the
ulcers better than the former; but the other is no less desiccant。
Another:…Dip the wool in a very little water; and then; having added a
third part of wine; boil until it attain the proper consistence。 By
these; recent ulcers are most speedily prevented from getting into a
state of suppuration。
6。 Another:…Sprinkle on it dried wakerobin; and add the green bark
of the fig…tree; pounding it in the juice: do this with or without
wine; and along with honey。 Another:…Boiling the shavings of lotus
with vinegar (the vinegar should be white); then mix the lees of oil
and raw tar…water; and use it as a liniment or wash; and bandage
above。 These things in powder prevent recent wounds from
suppurating; or they may be used for cleansing the sore along with
vinegar; or for sponging with wine。
7。 Another:…Sprinkle (on the sore?) lead finely triturated with
the recrement of copper; and sprinkle on it; also; the shavings of
lotus; and the scales of copper; and alum; and chalcitis; with copper;
both alone; and with the shavings of lotus。 And otherwise; when it
is wanted to use these in a dry state; do it with the Illyrian
spodos triturated with the shavings; and with the shavings alone。
And the flowers of silver alone; in the finest powder; and
birthwort; when scraped and finely pounded; may be sprinkled on the
part。 Another; for bloody sores myrrh; frankincense; galls;
verdigris the roasted flower of copper; Egyptian alum roasted; vine
flowers; grease of wool; plumbago; each of these things is to be
diluted; in equal proportions; with wine like the former。 And there is
another preparation of the same:…The strongest vinegar of a white
color; honey; Egyptian alum; the finest natron; having toasted these
things gently; pour in a little gall; this cleanses fungous ulcers;
renders them hollow; and is not pungent。 Another:…The herb with the
small leaves; which gets the name of Parthenium parviflorum; and is
used for removing thymia (warts?) from the glans penis; alum;
chalcitis; a little crude Melian alum (?); sprinkle a little dried
elaterium; and a little dried pomegranate rind in like manner。
8。 The herb which has got the name of lagopyrus; fills up hollow and
clean ulcers; (when dried it resembles wheat; it has a small leaf like
that of the olive; and more long;) and the leaf of horehound; with
oil。 Another:…The internal fatty part; resembling honey; of a fig much
dried; of water two parts; of linseed not much toasted and finely
levigated; one part。 Another:…Of the dried fig; of the flower of
copper levigated a little; and the juice of the fig。 The preparation
from dried fig:…The black chamaeleon; the dried gall of an ox; the
other things the same。 Of the powders:…Of the slender cress in a raw
state; of horehound; of each equal parts; of the dried fig; two parts;
of linseed; two parts; the juice of the fig。 When you use any of these
medicines; apply above it compresses wetted in vinegar; apply a sponge
about the compresses and make a If the surrounding parts be in an
inflamed state; apply to them any medicine which may appear suitable。
9。 If you wish to use a liquid application; the medicine called
caricum may be rubbed in; and the bandages may be applied as
formerly described upon the same principle。 The medicine is prepared
of the following ingredients:…Of black hellebore; of sandarach; of the
flakes of copper; of lead washed; with much sulphur; arsenic; and
cantharides。 This may be compounded so as may be judged most proper;
and it is to be diluted with oil of juniper。 When enough has been
rubbed in; lay aside the medicine; and apply boiled wakerobin in a
soft state; either rubbing it in dry; or moistening it with honey。 But
if you use the caricum in a dry state; you must abstain from these
things; and sprinkle the medicine on the sore。 The powder from
hellebore and sandarach alone answers。 Another liquid medicine:…The
herb; the leaf of which resembles the arum (wakerobin) in nature;
but is white; downy; of the size of the ivy…leaf: this herb is applied
with wine; or the substance which forms upon the branches of the ilex;
when pounded with wine; is to be applied。 Another:…The juice of the
grape; the strongest vinegar; the flower of copper; natron; the
juice of the wild fig…tree。 Alum; the most finely levigated; is to
be put into the juice of the wild grape; and it is to be put into a
red bronze mortar and stirred in the sun; and removed when it
appears to have attained proper consistence。
10。 These are other powders:…Black hellebore; as finely levigated as
possible; is to be sprinkled on the sore while any humidity remains
about it; and while it continues to spread。 The bandaging is the
same as when plasters are used。 Another; in like manner:…The driest
lumps of salt are to be put into a copper; or earthen pot; of equal
size; as much as possible; and not large; and the finest honey; of
double the size of the salt; as far as can be guessed; is to be poured
upon the lumps of salt; then the vessel is to be put upon coals and
allowed to sit there until the whole is consumed。 Then; having sponged
the ulcer and cleansed it; bandage it as before; and compress it a
little more。 Next day; wherever the medicine has not been taken in;
sprinkle it on; press it down; and bandage。 But when you wish to
remove the medicine; pour in hot vinegar until it separate; and
again do the same things; sponging it away; if necessary。 Another
corrosive powder:…Of the most finely…levigated misy; sprinkle upon the
moist and gangrenous