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twice-told tales- my kinsman, major molineux-第1章

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                                TWICE…TOLD TALES

                           MY KINSMAN; MAJOR MOLINEUX

                             by Nathaniel Hawthorne



   AFTER THE KINGS of Great Britain had assumed the right of

appointing the colonial governors; the measures of the latter seldom

met with the ready and general approbation which had been paid to

those of their predecessors; under the original charters。 The people

looked with most jealous scrutiny to the exercise of power which did

not emanate from themselves; and they usually rewarded their rulers

with slender gratitude for the compliances by which; in softening

their instructions from beyond the sea; they had incurred the

reprehension of those who gave them。 The annals of Massachusetts Bay

will inform us; that of six governors in the space of about forty

years from the surrender of the old charter; under James II; two

were imprisoned by a popular insurrection; a third; as Hutchinson

inclines to believe; was driven from the province by the whizzing of a

musketball; a fourth; in the opinion of the same historian; was

hastened to his grave by continual bickerings with the House of

Representatives; and the remaining two; as well as their successors;

till the Revolution; were favored with few and brief intervals of

peaceful sway。 The inferior members of the court party; in times of

high political excitement; led scarcely a more desirable life。 These

remarks may serve as a preface to the following adventures; which

chanced upon a summer night; not far from a hundred years ago。 The

reader; in order to avoid a long and dry detail of colonial affairs;

is requested to dispense with an account of the train of circumstances

that had caused much temporary inflammation of the popular mind。

   It was near nine o'clock of a moonlight evening; when a boat

crossed the ferry with a single passenger; who had obtained his

conveyance at that unusual hour by the promise of an extra fare。 While

he stood on the landing place; searching in either pocket for the

means of fulfilling his agreement; the ferryman lifted a lantern; by

the aid of which; and the newly…risen moon; he took a very accurate

survey of the stranger's figure。 He was a youth of barely eighteen

years; evidently country…bred; and now; as it should seem; upon his

first visit to town。 He was clad in a coarse gray coat; well worn; but

in excellent repair; his under…garments were durably constructed of

leather; and fitted tight to a pair of serviceable and well…shaped

limbs; his stockings of blue yarn were the incontrovertible work of

a mother or a sister; and on his head was a three…cornered hat;

which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the graver brow of

the lad's father。 Under his left arm was a heavy cudgel; formed of

an oak sapling; and retaining a part of the hardened root; and his

equipment was completed by a wallet; not so abundantly stocked as to

incommode the vigorous shoulders on which it hung。 Brown; curly

hair; well…shaped features; and bright; cheerful eyes; were nature's

gifts; and worth all that art could have done for his adornment。

   The youth; one of whose names was Robin; finally drew from his

pocket the half of a little province bill of five shillings; which; in

the depreciation of that sort of currency; did but satisfy the

ferryman's demand; with the surplus of a sexangular piece of

parchment; valued at three pence。 He then walked forward into the

town; with as light a step as if his day's journey had not already

exceeded thirty miles; and with as eager an eye as if he were entering

London city; instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony。

Before Robin had proceeded far; however; it occurred to him that he

knew not whither to direct his steps; so he paused; and looked up

and down the narrow street; scrutinizing the small and mean wooden

buildings that were scattered on either side。

   〃This low hovel cannot be my kinsman's dwelling;〃 thought he;

〃nor yonder old house; where the moonlight enters at the broken

casement; and truly I see none hereabouts that might be worthy of him。

It would have been wise to inquire my way of the ferryman; and

doubtless he would have gone with me; and earned a shilling from the

major for his pains。 But the next man I meet will do as well。〃

   He resumed his walk; and was glad to perceive that the street now

became wider; and the houses more respectable in their appearance。

He soon discerned a figure moving on moderately in advance; and

hastened his steps to overtake it。 As Robin drew nigh; he saw that the

passenger was a man in years; with a full periwig of gray hair; a

wide…skirted coat of dark cloth; and silk stockings rolled above his

knees。 He carried a long and polished cane; which he struck down

perpendicularly before him; at every step; and at regular intervals he

uttered two successive hems; of a peculiarly solemn and sepulchral

intonation。 Having made these observations; Robin laid hold of the

skirt of the old man's coat; just when the light from the open door

and windows of a barber's shop fell upon both their figures。 〃Good

evening to you; honored sir;〃 said he; making a low bow; and still

retaining his hold of the skirt。 〃I pray you tell me whereabouts is

the dwelling of my kinsman; Major Molineux。〃

   The youth's question was uttered very loudly; and one of the

barbers; whose razor was descending on a well…soaped chin; and another

who was dressing a Ramillies wig; left their occupations; and came

to the door。 The citizen; in the meantime; turned a long…favored

countenance upon Robin; and answered him in a tone of excessive

anger and annoyance。 His two sepulchral hems; however; broke into

the very centre of his rebuke; with most singular effect; like a

thought of the cold grave obtruding among wrathful passions。

   〃Let go my garment; fellow! I tell you; I know not the man you

speak of。 What! I have authority; I have… hem; hem… authority; and

if this be the respect you show for your betters; your feet shall be

brought acquainted with the stocks by daylight; tomorrow morning!〃

   Robin released the old man's skirt; and hastened away; pursued by

an ill…mannered roar of laughter from the barber's shop。 He was at

first considerably surprised by the result of his question; but; being

a shrewd youth; soon thought himself able to account for the mystery。

   This is some country representative;〃 was his conclusion; 〃who

has never seen the inside of my kinsman's door; and lacks the breeding

to answer a stranger civilly。 The man is old; or verily… I might be

tempted to turn back and smite him on the nose。 Ah; Robin; Robin! even

the barber's boys laugh at you choosing such a guide! You will be

wiser in time; friend Robin。〃

   He now became entangled in a succession of crooked and narrow

streets; which crossed each other; and meandered at no great

distance from the water…side。 The smell of tar was obvious to his

nostrils; the masts of vessels pierced the moonlight above the tops of

the buildings; and the numerous signs; which Robin paused to read;

informed him that he was near the centre of business。 But the

streets were empty; the shops were closed; and lights were visible

only in the second stories of a few dwelling…houses。 At length; on the

corner of a narrow lane; through which he was passing; he beheld the

broad countenance of a British hero swinging before the door of an

inn; whence proceeded the voices of many guests。 The casement of one

of the lower windows was thrown back; and a very thin curtain

permitted Robin to distinguish a party at supper; round a

well…furnished table。 The fragrance of the good cheer steamed forth

into the outer air; and the youth could not fail to recollect that the

last remnant of his travelling stock of provision had yielded to his

morning appetite; and that noon had found; and left him; dinnerless。

   〃O; that a parchment three…penny might give me a right to sit

down at yonder table!〃 said Robin; with a sigh。 〃But the major will

make me welcome to the best of his victuals; so I will even step

boldly in; and inquire my way to his dwelling。〃

   He entered the tavern; and was guided by the murmur of voices;

and the fumes of tobacco; to the public room。 It was a long and low

apartment; with oaken walls; grown dark in the continual smoke; and

a floor; which was thickly sanded; but of no immaculate purity。 A

number of persons… the larger part of whom appeared to be mariners; or

in some way connected with the sea… occupied the wooden benches; or

leather…bottomed chairs; conversing on various matters; and

occasionally lending their attention to some topic of general

interest。 Three or four little groups were draining as many bowls of

punch; which the West India trade had long since made a familiar drink

in the colony。 Others; who had the appearance of men who lived by

regular and laborious handicraft; preferred the insulated bliss of

an unshared potation; and became more taciturn under its influence。

Nearly all; in short; evinced a predilection for the Good Creature

in some of i
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