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I myself should do any act in my conversation as doth not become a man and Christian; let me bear the punishment。 And as for your saying I may meet in public; if I may be suffered; I would gladly do it。 Let me have but meeting enough in public; and I shall care the less to have them in private。 I do not meet in private because I am afraid to have meetings in public。 I bless the Lord that my heart is at that point; that if any man can lay any thing to my charge; either in doctrine or in practice; in this particular; that can be proved error or heresy; I am willing to disown it; even in the very market…place; but if it be truth; then to stand to it to the last drop of my blood。 And; Sir; said I; you ought to commend me for so doing。 To err and to be a heretic are two things; I am no heretic; because I will not stand refractorily to defend any one thing that is contrary to the Word。 Prove any thing which I hold to be an error; and I will recant it。
COBB。 But; goodman BUNYAN; said he; methinks you need not stand so strictly upon this one thing; as to have meetings of such public assemblies。 Cannot you submit; and; notwithstanding; do as much good as you can; in a neighbourly way; without having such meetings?
BUN。 Truly; Sir; said I; I do not desire to commend myself; but to think meanly of myself; yet when I do most despise myself; taking notice of that small measure of light which God hath given me; also that the people of the Lord (by their own saying); are edified thereby。 Besides; when I see that the Lord; through grace; hath in some measure blessed my labour; I dare not but exercise that gift which God hath given me for the good of the people。 And I said further; that I would willingly speak in public if I might。
COBB。 He said; that I might come to the public assemblies and hear。 What though you do not preach? you may hear。 Do not think yourself so well enlightened; and that you have received a gift so far above others; but that you may hear other men preach。 Or to that purpose。
BUN。 I told him; I was as willing to be taught as to give instruction; and I looked upon it as my duty to do both; for; said I; a man that is a teacher; he himself may learn also from another that teacheth; as the apostle saith; WE MAY ALL PROPHESY ONE BY ONE; THAT ALL MAY LEARN。 1 Cor。 xiv。 31。 That is; every man that hath received a gift from God; he may dispense it; that others may be comforted; and when he hath done; he may hear and learn; and be comforted himself of others。
COBB。 But; said he; what if you should forbear awhile; and sit still; till you see further how things will go?
BUN。 Sir; said I; WICKLIFFE saith; that he which leaveth off preaching and hearing of the Word of God for fear of excommunication of men; he is already excommunicated of God; and shall in the day of judgment be counted a traitor to Christ。
COBB。 Ay; saith he; they that do not hear shall be so counted indeed; do you; therefore; hear?
BUN。 But; Sir; said I; he saith; he that shall leave off either preaching or hearing; etc。 That is; if he hath received a gift for edification; it is his sin; if he doth not lay it out in a way of exhortation and counsel; according to the proportion of his gift; as well as to spend his time altogether in hearing others preach。
COBB。 But; said he; how shall we know that you have received a gift?
BUN。 Said I; Let any man hear and search; and prove the doctrine by the Bible。
COBB。 But will you be willing; said he; that two indifferent persons shall determine the case; and will you stand by their judgment?
BUN。 I said; Are they infallible?
COBB。 He said; No。
BUN。 Then; said I; it is possible my judgment may be as good as theirs。 But yet I will pass by either; and in this matter be judged by the Scriptures; I am sure that is infallible; and cannot err。
COBB。 But; said he; who shall be judge between you; for you take the Scriptures one way; and they another?
BUN。 I said the Scripture should: and that by comparing one Scripture with another; for that will open itself; if it be rightly compared。 As for instance; if under the different apprehensions of the word MEDIATOR; you would know the truth of it; the Scriptures open it; and tell us that he that is a mediator must take up the business between two; and a mediator is not a mediator of one; … BUT GOD IS ONE; AND THERE IS ONE MEDIATOR BETWEEN GOD AND MEN; EVEN THE MAN CHRIST JESUS。 Gal。 iii。 20; 1 Tim。 ii。 5。 So likewise the Scripture calleth Christ a COMPLETE; or perfect; or able HIGH PRIEST。 That is opened in that He is called man; and also God。 His blood also is discovered to be effectually efficacious by the same things。 So the Scripture; as touching the matter of meeting together; etc。; doth likewise sufficiently open itself and discover its meaning。
COBB。 But are you willing; said he; to stand to the judgment of the church?
BUN。 Yes; Sir; said I; to the approbation of the church of God; (the church's judgment is best expressed in Scripture)。 We had much other discourse which I cannot well remember; about the laws of the nation; and submission to governments; to which I did tell him; that I did look upon myself as bound in conscience to walk according to all righteous laws; and that; whether there was a king or no; and if I did any thing that was contrary; I did hold it my duty to bear patiently the penalty of the law; that was provided against such offenders; with many more words to the like effect。 And said; moreover; that to cut off all occasions of suspicion from any; as touching the harmlessness of my doctrine in private; I would willingly take the pains to give any one the notes of all my sermons; for I do sincerely desire to live quietly in my country; and to submit to the present authority。
COBB。 Well; neighbour BUNYAN; said he; but indeed I would wish you seriously to consider of these things; between this and the quarter…sessions; and to submit yourself。 You may do much good if you continue still in the land; but alas; what benefit will it be to your friends; or what good can you do to them; if you should be sent away beyond the seas into SPAIN; or CONSTANTINOPLE; or some other remote part of the world? Pray be ruled。
JAILOR。 Indeed; Sir; I hope he will be ruled。
BUN。 I shall desire; said I; in all honesty to behave myself in the nation; whilst I am in it。 And if I must be so dealt withal; as you say; I hope God will help me to bear what they shall lay upon me。 I know no evil that I have done in this matter; to be so used。 I speak as in the presence of God。
COBB。 You know; saith he; that the Scripture saith; THE POWERS THAT BE; ARE ORDAINED OF GOD。
BUN。 I said; Yes; and that I was to submit to the King as supreme; and also to the governors; as to them who are sent by Him。
COBB。 Well then; said he; the King then commands you; that you should not have any private meetings; because it is against his law; and he is ordained of God; therefore you should not have any。
BUN。 I told him that PAUL did own the powers that were in his day; to be of God; and yet he was often in prison under them for all that。 And also; though JESUS CHRIST told PILATE; that He had no power against him; but of God; yet He died under the same PILATE; and yet; said I; I hope you will not say that either PAUL; or Christ; were such as did deny magistracy; and so sinned against God in slighting the ordinance。 Sir; said I; the law hath provided two ways of obeying: the one to do that which I; in my conscience; do believe that I am bound to do; actively; and where I cannot obey actively; there I am willing to lie down; and to suffer what they shall do unto me。 At this he sat still; and said no more; which when he had done; I did thank him for his civil and meek discoursing with me; and so we parted。
O! that we might meet in heaven!
Farewell。 J。 B。
HERE FOLLOWETH A DISCOURSE BETWEEN MY WIFE AND THE JUDGES; WITH OTHERS; TOUCHING MY DELIVERANCE AT THE ASSIZES FOLLOWING; THE WHICH I TOOK FROM HER OWN MOUTH。
AFTER that I had received this sentence of banishing; or hanging; from them; and after the former admonition; touching the determination of the justices if I did not recant; just when the time drew nigh; in which I should have abjured; or have done worse (as Mr Cobb told me); came the time in which the King was to be crowned。 Now; at the coronation of kings; there is usually a releasement of divers prisoners; by virtue of his coronation; in which privilege also I should have had my share; but that they took me for a convicted person; and therefore; unless I sued out a pardon (as they called it); I could have no benefit thereby; notwithstanding; yet; forasmuch as the coronation proclamation did give liberty; from the day the King was crowned; to that day twelvemonth; to sue them out; therefore; though they would not let me out of prison; as they let out thousands; yet they could not meddle with me; as touching the execution of their sentence; because of the liberty offered for the suing out of pardons。 Whereupon I continued in prison till the next assizes; wh