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speeches-literary & social-第22章

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but one heart beating between them and it。  In particular; I would

most especially entreat them to observe that nothing will ever be

further from this Association's mind than the impertinence of

patronage。  The prizes that it gives; and the certificates that it

gives; are mere admiring assurances of sympathy with so many

striving brothers and sisters; and are only valuable for the spirit

in which they are given; and in which they are received。  The

prizes are money prizes; simply because the Institution does not

presume to doubt that persons who have so well governed themselves;

know best how to make a little money serviceable … because it would

be a shame to treat them like grown…up babies by laying it out for

them; and because it knows it is given; and knows it is taken; in

perfect clearness of purpose; perfect trustfulness; and; above all;

perfect independence。



Ladies and Gentlemen; reverting once more to the whole collective

audience before me; I will; in another two minutes; release the

hold which your favour has given me on your attention。  Of the

advantages of knowledge I have said; and I shall say; nothing。  Of

the certainty with which the man who grasps it under difficulties

rises in his own respect and in usefulness to the community; I have

said; and I shall say; nothing。  In the city of Manchester; in the

county of Lancaster; both of them remarkable for self…taught men;

that were superfluous indeed。  For the same reason I rigidly

abstain from putting together any of the shattered fragments of

that poor clay image of a parrot; which was once always saying;

without knowing why; or what it meant; that knowledge was a

dangerous thing。  I should as soon think of piecing together the

mutilated remains of any wretched Hindoo who has been blown from an

English gun。  Both; creatures of the past; have been … as my friend

Mr。 Carlyle vigorously has it … 〃blasted into space;〃 and there; as

to this world; is an end of them。



So I desire; in conclusion; only to sound two strings。  In the

first place; let me congratulate you upon the progress which real

mutual improvement societies are making at this time in your

neighbourhood; through the noble agency of individual employers and

their families; whom you can never too much delight to honour。

Elsewhere; through the agency of the great railway companies; some

of which are bestirring themselves in this matter with a gallantry

and generosity deserving of all praise。  Secondly and lastly; let

me say one word out of my own personal heart; which is always very

near to it in this connexion。  Do not let us; in the midst of the

visible objects of nature; whose workings we can tell of in

figures; surrounded by machines that can be made to the thousandth

part of an inch; acquiring every day knowledge which can be proved

upon a slate or demonstrated by a microscope … do not let us; in

the laudable pursuit of the facts that surround us; neglect the

fancy and the imagination which equally surround us as a part of

the great scheme。  Let the child have its fables; let the man or

woman into which it changes; always remember those fables tenderly。

Let numerous graces and ornaments that cannot be weighed and

measured; and that seem at first sight idle enough; continue to

have their places about us; be we never so wise。  The hardest head

may co…exist with the softest heart。  The union and just balance of

those two is always a blessing to the possessor; and always a

blessing to mankind。  The Divine Teacher was as gentle and

considerate as He was powerful and wise。  You all know how He could

still the raging of the sea; and could hush a little child。  As the

utmost results of the wisdom of men can only be at last to help to

raise this earth to that condition to which His doctrine; untainted

by the blindnesses and passions of men; would have exalted it long

ago; so let us always remember that He set us the example of

blending the understanding and the imagination; and that; following

it ourselves; we tread in His steps; and help our race on to its

better and best days。  Knowledge; as all followers of it must know;

has a very limited power indeed; when it informs the head alone;

but when it informs the head and the heart too; it has a power over

life and death; the body and the soul; and dominates the universe。







SPEECH:  COVENTRY; DECEMBER 4; 1858。







'On the above evening; a public dinner was held at the Castle

Hotel; on the occasion of the presentation to Mr。 Charles Dickens

of a gold watch; as a mark of gratitude for the reading of his

Christmas Carol; given in December of the previous year; in aid of

the funds of the Coventry Institute。  The chair was taken by C。 W。

Hoskyns; Esq。  Mr。 Dickens ackowledged the testimonial in the

following words:'



MR。 CHAIRMAN; Mr。 Vice…chairman; and Gentlemen; … I hope your minds

will be greatly relieved by my assuring you that it is one of the

rules of my life never to make a speech about myself。  If I

knowingly did so; under any circumstances; it would be least of all

under such circumstances as these; when its effect on my

acknowledgment of your kind regard; and this pleasant proof of it;

would be to give me a certain constrained air; which I fear would

contrast badly with your greeting; so cordial; so unaffected; so

earnest; and so true。  Furthermore; your Chairman has decorated the

occasion with a little garland of good sense; good feeling; and

good taste; so that I am sure that any attempt at additional

ornament would be almost an impertinence。



Therefore I will at once say how earnestly; how fervently; and how

deeply I feel your kindness。  This watch; with which you have

presented me; shall be my companion in my hours of sedentary

working at home; and in my wanderings abroad。  It shall never be

absent from my side; and it shall reckon off the labours of my

future days; and I can assure you that after this night the object

of those labours will not less than before be to uphold the right

and to do good。  And when I have done with time and its

measurement; this watch shall belong to my children; and as I have

seven boys; and as they have all begun to serve their country in

various ways; or to elect into what distant regions they shall

roam; it is not only possible; but probable; that this little voice

will be heard scores of years hence; who knows? in some yet

unfounded city in the wilds of Australia; or communicating

Greenwich time to Coventry Street; Japan。



Once again; and finally; I thank you; and from my heart of hearts;

I can assure you that the memory of to…night; and of your

picturesque and interesting city; will never be absent from my

mind; and I can never more hear the lightest mention of the name of

Coventry without having inspired in my breast sentiments of unusual

emotion and unusual attachment。





'Later in the evening; in proposing the health of the Chairman; Mr。

Dickens said:'





THERE may be a great variety of conflicting opinions with regard to

farming; and especially with reference to the management of a clay

farm; but; however various opinions as to the merits of a clay farm

may be; there can be but one opinion as to the merits of a clay

farmer; … and it is the health of that distinguished agriculturist

which I have to propose。



In my ignorance of the subject; I am bound to say that it may be;

for anything I know; indeed I am ready to admit that it IS;

exceedingly important that a clay farm should go for a number of

years to waste; but I claim some knowledge as to the management of

a clay farmer; and I positively object to his ever lying fallow。

In the hope that this very rich and teeming individual may speedily

be ploughed up; and that; we shall gather into our barns and store…

houses the admirable crop of wisdom; which must spring up when ever

he is sown; I take leave to propose his health; begging to assure

him that the kind manner in which he offered to me your very

valuable present; I can never forget。







SPEECH:  LONDON; MARCH 29; 1862。







'At a Dinner of the Artists' General Benevolent Institution; the

following Address was delivered by Mr。 Charles Dickens from the

chair。…'



SEVEN or eight years ago; without the smallest expectation of ever

being called upon to fill the chair at an anniversary festival of

the Artists' General Benevolent Institution; and without the

remotest reference to such an occasion; I selected the

administration of that Charity as the model on which I desired that

another should be reformed; both as regarded the mode in which the

relief was afforded; and the singular economy with which its funds

were administered。  As a proof of the latter quality during the

past year; the cost of distributing 1;126 pounds among the

recipients of the bounty of the Charity amounted to little more

than 100 pounds; inclusive of all office charges and expenses。 
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