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speeches-literary & social-第4章

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occasion; I will return the compliment with interest。



Gentlemen; as I have no secrets from you; in the spirit of

confidence you have engendered between us; and as I have made a

kind of compact with myself that I never will; while I remain in

America; omit an opportunity of referring to a topic in which I and

all others of my class on both sides of the water are equally

interested … equally interested; there is no difference between us;

I would beg leave to whisper in your ear two words:  INTERNATIONAL

COPYRIGHT。  I use them in no sordid sense; believe me; and those

who know me best; best know that。  For myself; I would rather that

my children; coming after me; trudged in the mud; and knew by the

general feeling of society that their father was beloved; and had

been of some use; than I would have them ride in their carriages;

and know by their banker's books that he was rich。  But I do not

see; I confess; why one should be obliged to make the choice; or

why fame; besides playing that delightful REVEIL for which she is

so justly celebrated; should not blow out of her trumpet a few

notes of a different kind from those with which she has hitherto

contented herself。



It was well observed the other night by a beautiful speaker; whose

words went to the heart of every man who heard him; that; if there

had existed any law in this respect; Scott might not have sunk

beneath the mighty pressure on his brain; but might have lived to

add new creatures of his fancy to the crowd which swarm about you

in your summer walks; and gather round your winter evening hearths。



As I listened to his words; there came back; fresh upon me; that

touching scene in the great man's life; when he lay upon his couch;

surrounded by his family; and listened; for the last time; to the

rippling of the river he had so well loved; over its stony bed。  I

pictured him to myself; faint; wan; dying; crushed both in mind and

body by his honourable struggle; and hovering round him the

phantoms of his own imagination … Waverley; Ravenswood; Jeanie

Deans; Rob Roy; Caleb Balderstone; Dominie Sampson … all the

familiar throng … with cavaliers; and Puritans; and Highland chiefs

innumerable overflowing the chamber; and fading away in the dim

distance beyond。  I pictured them; fresh from traversing the world;

and hanging down their heads in shame and sorrow; that; from all

those lands into which they had carried gladness; instruction; and

delight for millions; they brought him not one friendly hand to

help to raise him from that sad; sad bed。  No; nor brought him from

that land in which his own language was spoken; and in every house

and hut of which his own books were read in his own tongue; one

grateful dollar…piece to buy a garland for his grave。  Oh! if every

man who goes from here; as many do; to look upon that tomb in

Dryburgh Abbey; would but remember this; and bring the recollection

home!



Gentlemen; I thank you again; and once again; and many times to

that。  You have given me a new reason for remembering this day;

which is already one of mark in my calendar; it being my birthday;

and you have given those who are nearest and dearest to me a new

reason for recollecting it with pride and interest。  Heaven knows

that; although I should grow ever so gray; I shall need nothing to

remind me of this epoch in my life。  But I am glad to think that

from this time you are inseparably connected with every recurrence

of this day; and; that on its periodical return; I shall always; in

imagination; have the unfading pleasure of entertaining you as my

guests; in return for the gratification you have afforded me to…

night。







SPEECH:  NEW YORK; FEBRUARY 18; 1842。







'At a dinner presided over by Washington Irving; when nearly eight

hundred of the most distinguished citizens of New York were

present; 〃Charles Dickens; the Literary Guest of the Nation;〃

having been 〃proferred as a sentiment〃 by the Chairman; Mr。 Dickens

rose; and spoke as follows:'



GENTLEMEN; … I don't know how to thank you … I really don't know

how。  You would naturally suppose that my former experience would

have given me this power; and that the difficulties in my way would

have been diminished; but I assure you the fact is exactly the

reverse; and I have completely baulked the ancient proverb that 〃a

rolling stone gathers no moss;〃 and in my progress to this city I

have collected such a weight of obligations and acknowledgment … I

have picked up such an enormous mass of fresh moss at every point;

and was so struck by the brilliant scenes of Monday night; that I

thought I could never by any possibility grow any bigger。  I have

made; continually; new accumulations to such an extent that I am

compelled to stand still; and can roll no more!



Gentlemen; we learn from the authorities; that; when fairy stories;

or balls; or rolls of thread; stopped of their own accord … as I do

not … it presaged some great catastrophe near at hand。 The

precedent holds good in this case。  When I have remembered the

short time I have before me to spend in this land of mighty

interests; and the poor opportunity I can at best have of acquiring

a knowledge of; and forming an acquaintance with it; I have felt it

almost a duty to decline the honours you so generously heap upon

me; and pass more quietly among you。  For Argus himself; though he

had but one mouth for his hundred eyes; would have found the

reception of a public entertainment once a…week too much for his

greatest activity; and; as I would lose no scrap of the rich

instruction and the delightful knowledge which meet me on every

hand; (and already I have gleaned a great deal from your hospitals

and common jails); … I have resolved to take up my staff; and go my

way rejoicing; and for the future to shake hands with America; not

at parties but at home; and; therefore; gentlemen; I say to…night;

with a full heart; and an honest purpose; and grateful feelings;

that I bear; and shall ever bear; a deep sense of your kind; your

affectionate and your noble greeting; which it is utterly

impossible to convey in words。  No European sky without; and no

cheerful home or well…warmed room within shall ever shut out this

land from my vision。  I shall often hear your words of welcome in

my quiet room; and oftenest when most quiet; and shall see your

faces in the blazing fire。  If I should live to grow old; the

scenes of this and other evenings will shine as brightly to my dull

eyes fifty years hence as now; and the honours you bestow upon me

shall be well remembered and paid back in my undying love; and

honest endeavours for the good of my race。



Gentlemen; one other word with reference to this first person

singular; and then I shall close。  I came here in an open; honest;

and confiding spirit; if ever man did; and because I felt a deep

sympathy in your land; had I felt otherwise; I should have kept

away。  As I came here; and am here; without the least admixture of

one…hundredth part of one grain of base alloy; without one feeling

of unworthy reference to self in any respect; I claim; in regard to

the past; for the last time; my right in reason; in truth; and in

justice; to approach; as I have done on two former occasions; a

question of literary interest。  I claim that justice be done; and I

prefer this claim as one who has a right to speak and be heard。  I

have only to add that I shall be as true to you as you have been to

me。  I recognize in your enthusiastic approval of the creatures of

my fancy; your enlightened care for the happiness of the many; your

tender regard for the afflicted; your sympathy for the downcast;

your plans for correcting and improving the bad; and for

encouraging the good; and to advance these great objects shall be;

to the end of my life; my earnest endeavour; to the extent of my

humble ability。  Having said thus much with reference to myself; I

shall have the pleasure of saying a few words with reference to

somebody else。



There is in this city a gentleman who; at the reception of one of

my books … I well remember it was the Old Curiosity Shop … wrote to

me in England a letter so generous; so affectionate; and so manly;

that if I had written the book under every circumstance of

disappointment; of discouragement; and difficulty; instead of the

reverse; I should have found in the receipt of that letter my best

and most happy reward。  I answered him; and he answered me; and so

we kept shaking hands autographically; as if no ocean rolled

between us。  I came here to this city eager to see him; and 'LAYING

HIS HAND IT UPON IRVING'S SHOULDER' here he sits!  I need not tell

you how happy and delighted I am to see him here to…night in this

capacity。



Washington Irving!  Why; gentlemen; I don't go upstairs to bed two

nights out of the seven … as a very creditable witness near at hand

can testify … I say I do not go to bed two nights out of th
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