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tale。
Forthwith; in fear; I essayed burnt…sacrifice on a duly kindled
altar: but from my offerings the Fire…god showed no flame; a dank
moisture; oozing from the thigh…flesh; trickled forth upon the embers;
and smoked; and sputtered; the gall was scattered to the air; and
the streaming thighs lay bared of the fat that had been wrapped
round them。
Such was the failure of the rites by which I vainly asked a
sign; as from this boy I learned; for he is my guide; as I am guide to
others。 And 'tis thy counsel that hath brought this sickness on our
State。 For the altars of our city and of our hearths have been
tainted; one and all; by birds and dogs; with carrion from the hapless
corpse; the son of Oedipus: and therefore the gods no more accept
prayer and sacrifice at our hands; or the flame of meat…offering;
nor doth any bird give a clear sign by its shrill cry; for they have
tasted the fatness of a slain man's blood。
Think; then; on these things; my son。 All men are liable to err;
but when an error hath been made; that man is no longer witless or
unblest who heals the ill into which he hath fallen; and remains not
stubborn。
Self…will; we know; incurs the charge of folly。 Nay; allow the
claim of the dead; stab not the fallen; what prowess is it to slay the
slain anew? I have sought thy good; and for thy good I speak: and
never is it sweeter to learn from a good counsellor than when he
counsels for thine own gain。
CREON
Old man; ye all shoot your shafts at me; as archers at the
butts;…Ye must needs practise on me with seer…craft also;…aye; the
seer…tribe hath long trafficked in me; and made me their
merchandise。 Gain your gains; drive your trade; if ye list; in the
silver…gold of Sardis and the gold of India; but ye shall not hide
that man in the grave;…no; though the eagles of Zeus should bear the
carrion morsels to their Master's throne…no; not for dread of that
defilement will I suffer his burial:…for well I know that no mortal
can defile the gods。…But; aged Teiresias; the wisest fall with
shameful fall; when they clothe shameful thoughts in fair words; for
lucre's sake。
TEIRESIAS
Alas! Doth any man know; doth any consider。。。
CREON
Whereof? What general truth dost thou announce?
TEIRESIAS
How precious; above all wealth; is good counsel。
CREON
As folly; I think; is the worst mischief。
TEIRESIAS
Yet thou art tainted with that distemper。
CREON
I would not answer the seer with a taunt。
TEIRESIAS
But thou dost; in saying that I prophesy falsely。
CREON
Well; the prophet…tribe was ever fond of money。
TEIRESIAS
And the race bred of tyrants loves base gain。
CREON
Knowest thou that thy speech is spoken of thy king?
TEIRESIAS
I know it; for through me thou hast saved Thebes。
CREON
Thou art a wise seer; but thou lovest evil deeds。
TEIRESIAS
Thou wilt rouse me to utter the dread secret in my soul。
CREON
Out with it!…Only speak it not for gain。
TEIRESIAS
Indeed; methinks; I shall not;…as touching thee。
CREON
Know that thou shalt not trade on my resolve。
TEIRESIAS
Then know thou…aye; know it well…that thou shalt not live
through many more courses of the sun's swift chariot; ere one begotten
of thine own loins shall have been given by thee; a corpse for
corpses; because thou hast thrust children of the sunlight to the
shades; and ruthlessly lodged a living soul in the grave; but
keepest in this world one who belongs to the gods infernal; a corpse
unburied; unhonoured; all unhallowed。 In such thou hast no part; nor
have the gods above; but this is a violence done to them by thee。
Therefore the avenging destroyers lie in wait for thee; the Furies
of Hades and of the gods; that thou mayest be taken in these same
ills。
And mark well if I speak these things as a hireling。 A time not
long to be delayed shall awaken the wailing of men and of women in thy
house。 And a tumult of hatred against thee stirs all the cities
whose mangled sons had the burial…rite from dogs; or from wild beasts;
or from some winged bird that bore a polluting breath to each city
that contains the hearths of the dead。
Such arrows for thy heart…since thou provokest me…have I
launched at thee; archer…like; in my anger;…sure arrows; of which thou
shalt not escape the smart。…Boy; lead me home; that he may spend his
rage on younger men; and learn to keep a tongue more temperate; and to
bear within his breast a better mind than now he bears。
(The Boy leads TEIRESIAS Out。)
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
The man hath gone; O King; with dread prophecies。 And; since the
hair on this head; once dark; hath been white; I know that he hath
never been a false prophet to our city。
CREON
I; too; know it well; and am troubled in soul。 'Tis dire to yield;
but; by resistance; to smite my pride with ruin…this; too; is a dire
choice。
LEADER
Son of Menoeceus; it behoves thee to take wise counsel。
CREON
What should I do then? Speak and I will obey。
LEADER
Go thou; and free the maiden from her rocky chamber; and make a
tomb for the unburied dead。
CREON
And this is thy counsel? Thou wouldst have me yield?
LEADER
Yea; King; and with all speed; for swift harms from the gods cut
short the folly of men。
CREON
Ah me; 'tis hard; but I resign my cherished resolve;…I obey。 We
must not wage a vain war with destiny。
LEADER
Go; thou; and do these things; leave them not to others。
CREON
Even as I am I'll go:…on; on; my servants; each and all of
you;…take axes in your hands; and hasten to the ground that ye see
yonder! Since our judgment hath taken this turn; I will be present
to unloose her; as myself bound her。 My heart misgives me; 'tis best
to keep the established laws; even to life's end。
(CREON and his servants hasten out on the spectators' left。)
CHORUS (singing)
strophe 1
O thou of many names; glory of the Cadmeian bride; offspring of
loud…thundering Zeus! thou who watchest over famed Italia; and
reignest; where all guests are welcomed; in the sheltered plain of
Eleusinian Deo! O Bacchus; dweller in Thebe; mother…city of Bacchants;
by the softly…gliding stream of Ismenus; on the soil where the
fierce dragon's teeth were sown!
antistrophe 1
Thou hast been seen where torch…flames glare through smoke;
above the crests of the twin peaks; where move the Corycian nymphs;
thy votaries; hard by Castalia's stream。
Thou comest from the ivy…mantled slopes of Nysa's hills; and
from the shore green with many…clustered vines; while thy name is
lifted up on strains of more than mortal power; as thou visitest the
ways of Thebe:
strophe 2
Thebe; of all cities; thou holdest first in honour; thou and thy
mother whom the lightning smote; and now; when all our people is
captive to a violent plague; come thou with healing feet over the
Parnassian height; or over the moaning strait!
antistrophe 2
O thou with whom the stars rejoice as they move; the stars whose
breath is fire; O master of the voices of the night; son begotten of
Zeus; appear; O king; with thine attendant Thyiads; who in
night…long frenzy dance before thee; the giver of good gifts; Iacchus!
(Enter MESSENGER; on the spectators' left。)
MESSENGER
Dwellers by the house of Cadmus and of Amphion; there is no estate
of mortal life that I would ever praise or blame as settled。 Fortune
raises and Fortune humbles the lucky or unlucky from day to day; and
no one can prophesy to men concerning those things which are
established。 For
CREON was blest once; as I count bliss; he had saved this land of
Cadmus from its foes; he was clothed with sole dominion in the land;
he reigned; the glorious sire of princely children。 And now all hath
been lost。 For when a man hath forfeited his pleasures; I count him
not as living;…I hold him but a breathing corpse。 Heap up riches in
thy house; if thou wilt; live in kingly state; yet; if there be no
gladness therewith; I would not give the shadow of a vapour for all
the rest; compared with joy。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
And what is this new grief that thou hast to tell for our princes?
MESSENGER
Death; and the living are guilty for the dead。
LEADER
And who is the slayer? Who the stricken? Speak。
MESSENGER
Haemon hath perished; his blood hath been shed by no stranger。
LEADER
By his father's hand; or by his own?
MESSENGER
By his own; in wrath with his sire for the murder