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on revenues(税收)-第8章

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ill effects。 Countless sources of revenue have failed; or if they have still 

flowed in; been lavishly expended on a multiplicity of things。 Whereas;'20' 

now that peace is established by sea; our revenues have expanded and the 

citizens of Athens have it in their power to turn these to account as they 

like best。 

     '19' Reading {epanoskopoin}。 

     '20' Or; 〃But the moment peace has been restored。〃 

     But   if   you   turn   on   me   with   the   question;   〃Do   you   really   mean   that 

even in the event of unjust attacks upon our city on the part of any; we are 



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                                   On Revenues 



still resolutely to observe peace towards that offender?〃 I answer distinctly; 

No! But; on the contrary; I maintain that we shall all the more promptly 

retaliate on such aggression in proportion   as we   have done no wrong to 

any one ourselves。 Since that will be to rob the aggressor of his allies。'21' 

    '21' Reading; after Cobet; {ei medena uparkhoimen adikountes}。 Or; 

if       the vulgate {ei medena parakhoimen adikounta}; transl。 〃if we can 

show complete innocence on our own side。〃 



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                                        On Revenues 



                                             VI 



     But now; if none of these proposals be impracticable or even difficult 

of execution; if rather by giving them effect we may conciliate further the 

friendship   of   Hellas;   whilst   we   strengthen   our   own   administration   and 

increase our fame; if by the same means the people shall be provided with 

the necessaries of life; and our rich men be relieved of expenditure on war; 

if with the large surplus to be counted on; we are in a position to conduct 

our   festivals   on   an   even   grander    scale   than   heretofore;   to   restore  our 

temples;   to   rebuild   our   forts   and   docks;   and   to   reinstate   in   their   ancient 

privileges   our   priests;   our   senators;   our   magistrates;   and   our   knights 

surely it were but reasonable to enter upon this project speedily; so that we 

too; even in our own day; may witness the unclouded dawn of prosperity 

in store for our city。 

     But if you are agreed to carry out this plan; there is one further counsel 

which I would urge upon you。 Send to Dodona and to Delphi; I would beg 

you; and consult the will of Heaven whether such a provision and such a 

policy on our part be truly to the interest of Athens both for the present 

and for the time to come。 If the consent of Heaven be thus obtained; we 

ought then; I say; to put a further question: whose special favour among 

the gods shall we seek to secure with a view to the happier execution of 

these measures? 

     And in accordance with that answer; let us offer a sacrifice of happy 

omen   to   the   deities   so   named;   and   commence   the   work;   since   if   these 

transactions be so carried out with the will of God; have we not the right to 

prognosticate   some   further   advance   in   the   path   of   political   progress   for 

this whole state? 



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