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strong legs booted and tipped for kicking。 Number three is forty
years of age; is short; thick…set; strong; and bow…legged; wears
knee cords and white stockings; a very long…sleeved waistcoat; a
very large neckerchief doubled or trebled round his throat; and a
crumpled white hat crowns his ghastly parchment face。 This fellow
looks like an executed postboy of other days; cut down from the
gallows too soon; and restored and preserved by express diabolical
agency。 Numbers five; six; and seven; are hulking; idle; slouching
young men; patched and shabby; too short in the sleeves and too
tight in the legs; slimily clothed; foul…spoken; repulsive wretches
inside and out。 In all the party there obtains a certain twitching
character of mouth and furtiveness of eye; that hint how the coward
is lurking under the bully。 The hint is quite correct; for they
are a slinking sneaking set; far more prone to lie down on their
backs and kick out; when in difficulty; than to make a stand for
it。 (This may account for the street mud on the backs of Numbers
five; six; and seven; being much fresher than the stale splashes on
their legs。)
These engaging gentry a Police…constable stands contemplating。 His
Station; with a Reserve of assistance; is very near at hand。 They
cannot pretend to any trade; not even to be porters or messengers。
It would be idle if they did; for he knows them; and they know that
he knows them; to be nothing but professed Thieves and Ruffians。
He knows where they resort; knows by what slang names they call one
another; knows how often they have been in prison; and how long;
and for what。 All this is known at his Station; too; and is (or
ought to be) known at Scotland Yard; too。 But does he know; or
does his Station know; or does Scotland Yard know; or does anybody
know; why these fellows should be here at liberty; when; as reputed
Thieves to whom a whole Division of Police could swear; they might
all be under lock and key at hard labour? Not he; truly he would
be a wise man if he did! He only knows that these are members of
the 'notorious gang;' which; according to the newspaper Police…
office reports of this last past September; 'have so long infested'
the awful solitudes of the Waterloo Road; and out of which almost
impregnable fastnesses the Police have at length dragged Two; to
the unspeakable admiration of all good civilians。
The consequences of this contemplative habit on the part of the
Executive … a habit to be looked for in a hermit; but not in a
Police System … are familiar to us all。 The Ruffian becomes one of
the established orders of the body politic。 Under the playful name
of Rough (as if he were merely a practical joker) his movements and
successes are recorded on public occasions。 Whether he mustered in
large numbers; or small; whether he was in good spirits; or
depressed; whether he turned his generous exertions to very
prosperous account; or Fortune was against him; whether he was in a
sanguinary mood; or robbed with amiable horse…play and a gracious
consideration for life and limb; all this is chronicled as if he
were an Institution。 Is there any city in Europe; out of England;
in which these terms are held with the pests of Society? Or in
which; at this day; such violent robberies from the person are
constantly committed as in London?
The Preparatory Schools of Ruffianism are similarly borne with。
The young Ruffians of London … not Thieves yet; but training for
scholarships and fellowships in the Criminal Court Universities …
molest quiet people and their property; to an extent that is hardly
credible。 The throwing of stones in the streets has become a
dangerous and destructive offence; which surely could have got to
no greater height though we had had no Police but our own riding…
whips and walking…sticks … the Police to which I myself appeal on
these occasions。 The throwing of stones at the windows of railway
carriages in motion … an act of wanton wickedness with the very
Arch…Fiend's hand in it … had become a crying evil; when the
railway companies forced it on Police notice。 Constabular
contemplation had until then been the order of the day。
Within these twelve months; there arose among the young gentlemen
of London aspiring to Ruffianism; and cultivating that much…
encouraged social art; a facetious cry of 'I'll have this!'
accompanied with a clutch at some article of a passing lady's
dress。 I have known a lady's veil to be thus humorously torn from
her face and carried off in the open streets at noon; and I have
had the honour of myself giving chase; on Westminster Bridge; to
another young Ruffian; who; in full daylight early on a summer
evening; had nearly thrown a modest young woman into a swoon of
indignation and confusion; by his shameful manner of attacking her
with this cry as she harmlessly passed along before me。 MR。
CARLYLE; some time since; awakened a little pleasantry by writing
of his own experience of the Ruffian of the streets。 I have seen
the Ruffian act in exact accordance with Mr。 Carlyle's description;
innumerable times; and I never saw him checked。
The blaring use of the very worst language possible; in our public
thoroughfares … especially in those set apart for recreation … is
another disgrace to us; and another result of constabular
contemplation; the like of which I have never heard in any other
country to which my uncommercial travels have extended。 Years ago;
when I had a near interest in certain children who were sent with
their nurses; for air and exercise; into the Regent's Park; I found
this evil to be so abhorrent and horrible there; that I called
public attention to it; and also to its contemplative reception by
the Police。 Looking afterwards into the newest Police Act; and
finding that the offence was punishable under it; I resolved; when
striking occasion should arise; to try my hand as prosecutor。 The
occasion arose soon enough; and I ran the following gauntlet。
The utterer of the base coin in question was a girl of seventeen or
eighteen; who; with a suitable attendance of blackguards; youths;
and boys; was flaunting along the streets; returning from an Irish
funeral; in a Progress interspersed with singing and dancing。 She
had turned round to me and expressed herself in the most audible
manner; to the great delight of that select circle。 I attended the
party; on the opposite side of the way; for a mile further; and
then encountered a Police…constable。 The party had made themselves
merry at my expense until now; but seeing me speak to the
constable; its male members instantly took to their heels; leaving
the girl alone。 I asked the constable did he know my name? Yes;
he did。 'Take that girl into custody; on my charge; for using bad
language in the streets。' He had never heard of such a charge。 I
had。 Would he take my word that he should get into no trouble?
Yes; sir; he would do that。 So he took the girl; and I went home
for my Police Act。
With this potent instrument in my pocket; I literally as well as
figuratively 'returned to the charge;' and presented myself at the
Police Station of the district。 There; I found on duty a very
intelligent Inspector (they are all intelligent men); who;
likewise; had never heard of such a charge。 I showed him my
clause; and we went over it together twice or thrice。 It was
plain; and I engaged to wait upon the suburban Magistrate to…morrow
morning at ten o'clock。
In the morning I put my Police Act in my pocket again; and waited
on the suburban Magistrate。 I was not quite so courteously
received by him as I should have been by The Lord Chancellor or The
Lord Chief Justice; but that was a question of good breeding on the
suburban Magistrate's part; and I had my clause ready with its leaf
turned down。 Which was enough for ME。
Conference took place between the Magistrate and clerk respecting
the charge。 During conference I was evidently regarded as a much
more objectionable person than the prisoner; … one giving trouble
by coming there voluntarily; which the prisoner could not be
accused of doing。 The prisoner had been got up; since I last had
the pleasure of seeing her; with a great effect of white apron and
straw bonnet。 She reminded me of an elder sister of Red Riding
Hood; and I seemed to remind the sympathising Chimney Sweep by whom
she was attended; of the Wolf。
The Magistrate was doubtful; Mr。 Uncommercial Traveller; whether
this charge could be entertained。 It was not known。 Mr。
Uncommercial Traveller replied that he wished it were better known;
and that; if he could afford the leisure; he would use his
endeavours to make it so。 There was no question about it; however;
he contended。 Here was the clause。
The clause was handed in; and more conference resulted。 After
which I was asked the extraordinary question: 'Mr。 Uncommercial;
do you real