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he man would show himself implacable； unshaken in his resolve； terrific in action。 There was a certain drawing in of the inner line of the lips which； to a close observer； indicated an ironical bent。
The Duchesse de Langeais； realising that a fleeting glory was to be won by such a conquest； made up her mind to gain a lover in Armand de Montriveau during the brief interval before the Duchesse de Maufrigneuse brought him to be introduced。 She would prefer him above the others； she would attach him to herself； display all her powers of coquetry for him。 It was a fancy； such a merest Duchess's whim as furnished a Lope or a Calderon with the plot of the Dog in the Manger。 She would not suffer another woman to engross him； but she had not the remotest intention of being his。
Nature had given the Duchess every qualification for the part of coquette； and education had perfected her。 Women envied her； and men fell in love with her； not without reason。 Nothing that can inspire love； justify it； and give it lasting empire was wanting in her。 Her style of beauty； her manner； her voice； her bearing； all combined to give her that instinctive coquetry which seems to be the consciousness of power。 Her shape was graceful； perhaps there was a trace of self…consciousness in her changes of movement； the one affectation that could be laid to her charge； but everything about her was a part of her personality； from her least little gesture to the peculiar turn of her phrases； the demure glance of her eyes。 Her great lady's grace； her most striking characteristic； had not destroyed the very French quick mobility of her person。 There was an extraordinary fascination in her swift； incessant changes of attitude。 She seemed as if she surely would be a most delicious mistress when her corset and the encumbering costume of her part were laid aside。 All the rapture of love surely was latent in the freedom of her expressive glances； in her caressing tones； in the charm of her words。 She gave glimpses of the high…born courtesan within her； vainly protesting against the creeds of the duchess。
You might sit near her through an evening； she would be gay and melancholy in turn； and her gaiety； like her sadness； seemed spontaneous。 She could be gracious； disdainful； insolent； or confiding at will。 Her apparent good nature was real； she had no temptation to descend to malignity。 But at each moment her mood changed； she was full of confidence or craft； her moving tenderness would give place to a heart…breaking hardness and insensibility。 Yet how paint her as she was； without bringing together all the extremes of feminine nature？ In a word； the Duchess was anything that she wished to be or to seem。 Her face was slightly too long。 There was a grace in it； and a certain thinness and fineness that recalled the portraits of the Middle Ages。 Her skin was white； with a faint rose tint。 Everything about her erred； as it were； by an excess of delicacy。
M。 de Montriveau willingly consented to be introduced to the Duchesse de Langeais； and she； after the manner of persons whose sensitive taste leads them to avoid banalities； refrained from overwhelming him with questions and compliments。 She received him with a gracious deference which could not fail to flatter a man of more than ordinary powers； for the fact that a man rises above the ordinary level implies that he possesses something of that tact which makes women quick to read feeling。 If the Duchess showed any curiosity； it was by her glances； her compliments were conveyed in her manner； there was a winning grace displayed in her words； a subtle suggestion of a desire to please which she of all women knew the art of manifesting。 Yet her whole conversation was but； in a manner； the body of the letter； the postscript with the principal thought in it was still to come。 After half an hour spent in ordinary talk； in which the words gained all their value from her tone and smiles； M。 de Montriveau was about to retire discreetly； when the Duchess stopped him with an expressive gesture。
〃I do not know； monsieur； whether these few minutes during which I have had the pleasure of talking to you proved so sufficiently attractive； that I may venture to ask you to call upon me； I am afraid that it may be very selfish of me to wish to have you all to myself。 If I should be so fortunate as to find that my house is agreeable to you； you will always find me at home in the evening until ten o'clock。〃
The invitation was given with such irresistible grace； that M。 de Montriveau could not refuse to accept it。 When he fell back again among the groups of men gathered at a distance from the women； his friends congratulated him； half laughingly； half in earnest； on the extraordinary reception vouchsafed him by the Duchesse de Langeais。 The difficult and brilliant conquest had been made beyond a doubt； and the glory of it was reserved for the Artillery of the Guard。 It is easy to imagine the jests； good and bad； when this topic had once been started； the world of Paris salons is so eager for amusement； and a joke lasts for such a short time； that everyone is eager to make the most of it while it is fresh。
All unconsciously； the General felt flattered by this nonsense。 From his place where he had taken his stand； his eyes were drawn again and again to the Duchess by countless wavering reflections。
He could not help admitting to himself that of all the women whose beauty had captivated his eyes； not one had seemed to be a more exquisite embodiment of faults and fair qualities blended in a completeness that might realise the dreams of earliest manhood。
Is there a man in any rank of life that has not felt indefinable rapture in his secret soul over the woman singled out （if only in his dreams） to be his own； when she； in body； soul； and social aspects； satisfies his every requirement； a thrice perfect woman？
And if this threefold perfection that flatters his pride is no argument for loving her； it is beyond cavil one of the great inducements to the sentiment。 Love would soon be convalescent； as the eighteenth century moralist remarked； were it not for vanity。 And it is certainly true that for everyone； man or woman； there is a wealth of pleasure in the superiority of the beloved。 Is she set so high by birth that a contemptuous glance can never wound her？ is she wealthy enough to surround herself with state which falls nothing short of royalty； of kings； of finance during their short reign of splendour？ is she so ready…witted that a keen…edged jest never brings her into confusion？ beautiful enough to rival any woman？Is it such a small thing to know that your self…love will never suffer through her？ A man makes these reflections in the twinkling of an eye。 And how if； in the future opened out by early ripened passion； he catches glimpses of the changeful delight of her charm； the frank innocence of a maiden soul； the perils of love's voyage； the thousand folds of the veil of coquetry？ Is not this enough to move the coldest man's heart？
This； therefore； was M。 de Montriveau's position with regard to woman； his past life in some measure explaining the extraordinary fact。 He had been thrown； when little more than a boy； into the hurricane of Napoleon's wars； his life had been spent on fields of battle。 Of women he knew just so much as a traveller knows of a country when he travels across it in haste from one inn to another。 The verdict which Voltaire passed upon his eighty years of life might； perhaps； have been applied by Montriveau to his own thirty…seven years of existence； had he not thirty…seven follies with which to reproach himself？ At his age he was as much a novice in love as the lad that has just been furtively reading Faublas。 Of women he had nothing to learn； of love he knew nothing； and thus； desires； quite unknown before； sprang from this virginity of feeling。
There are men here and there as much engrossed in the work demanded of them by poverty or ambition； art or science； as M。 de Montriveau by war and a life of adventurethese know what it is to be in this unusual position if they very seldom confess to it。
Every man in Paris is supposed to have been in love。 No woman in Paris cares to take what other women have passed over。 The dread of being taken for a fool is the source of the coxcomb's bragging so common in France； for in France to have the reputation of a fool is to be a foreigner in one's own country。 Vehement desire seized on M。 de Montriveau； desire that had gathered strength from the heat of the desert and the first stirrings of a heart unknown as yet in its suppressed turbulence。
A strong man； and violent as he was strong； he could keep mastery over himself； but as he talked of indifferent things； he retired within himself； and swore to possess this woman； for through that thought lay the only way to love for him。 Desire became a solemn compact made with himself； an oath after the manner of the Arabs among whom he had lived； for among them a vow is a kind of contract made with Destiny a man's whole future is solemnly pledged to fulfil it； and everything even his own death； is regarded simply as a means to the one end。
A younger man would have said to hims