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Betty¡¡Zane
by¡¡Zane¡¡Grey
TO¡¡THE¡¡BETTY¡¡ZANE¡¡CHAPTER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡DAUGHTERS¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡REVOLUTION¡¡THIS¡¡BOOK¡¡IS¡¡RESPECTFULLY¡¡DEDICATED¡¡BY¡¡THE¡¡AUTHOR
NOTE
In¡¡a¡¡quiet¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stately¡¡little¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Wheeling£»¡¡West¡¡Va¡££»¡¡stands¡¡a¡¡monument¡¡on¡¡which¡¡is¡¡inscribed£º
¡¨By¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡West¡¡Virginia¡¡to¡¡commemorate¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡of¡¡Fort¡¡Henry£»¡¡Sept¡¡11£»¡¡1782£»¡¡the¡¡last¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡Revolution£»¡¡this¡¡tablet¡¡is¡¡here¡¡placed¡£¡¨
Had¡¡it¡¡not¡¡been¡¡for¡¡the¡¡heroism¡¡of¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡the¡¡foregoing¡¡inscription¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡been¡¡written£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Wheeling¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡existed¡£¡¡From¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡I¡¡have¡¡read¡¡short¡¡stories¡¡and¡¡magazine¡¡articles¡¡which¡¡have¡¡been¡¡published¡¡about¡¡Elizabeth¡¡Zane¡¡and¡¡her¡¡famous¡¡exploit£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡unreliable¡¡in¡¡some¡¡particulars£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡owing£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡singularly¡¡meagre¡¡details¡¡available¡¡in¡¡histories¡¡of¡¡our¡¡western¡¡border¡£
For¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡the¡¡stories¡¡of¡¡Betty¡¡and¡¡Isaac¡¡Zane¡¡have¡¡been¡¡familiar£»¡¡oft¡repeated¡¡tales¡¡in¡¡my¡¡familytales¡¡told¡¡with¡¡that¡¡pardonable¡¡ancestral¡¡pride¡¡which¡¡seems¡¡inherent¡¡in¡¡every¡¡one¡£¡¡My¡¡grandmother¡¡loved¡¡to¡¡cluster¡¡the¡¡children¡¡round¡¡her¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡them¡¡that¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡girl¡¡she¡¡had¡¡knelt¡¡at¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡Betty¡¡Zane£»¡¡and¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡old¡¡lady¡¡as¡¡she¡¡told¡¡of¡¡her¡¡brother's¡¡capture¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡Princess£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fort£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡race¡¡for¡¡life¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡these¡¡stories¡¡by¡¡heart¡¡when¡¡a¡¡child¡£
Two¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡came¡¡to¡¡me¡¡with¡¡an¡¡old¡¡note¡¡book¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡discovered¡¡in¡¡some¡¡rubbish¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡to¡¡burn¡£¡¡The¡¡book¡¡had¡¡probably¡¡been¡¡hidden¡¡in¡¡an¡¡old¡¡picture¡¡frame¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡£¡¡It¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡my¡¡great¡grandfather£»¡¡Col¡£¡¡Ebenezer¡¡Zane¡£¡¡From¡¡its¡¡faded¡¡and¡¡time¡worn¡¡pages¡¡I¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡main¡¡facts¡¡of¡¡my¡¡story¡£¡¡My¡¡regret¡¡is¡¡that¡¡a¡¡worthier¡¡pen¡¡than¡¡mine¡¡has¡¡not¡¡had¡¡this¡¡wealth¡¡of¡¡material¡£
In¡¡this¡¡busy¡¡progressive¡¡age¡¡there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡heroes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡so¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡all¡¡lovers¡¡of¡¡chivalry¡¡and¡¡romance¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡heroes£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡patient¡¡sad¡faced¡¡kind£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡few¡¡take¡¡cognizance¡¡as¡¡they¡¡hurry¡¡onward¡£¡¡But¡¡cannot¡¡we¡¡all¡¡remember¡¡some¡¡one¡¡who¡¡suffered¡¡greatly£»¡¡who¡¡accomplished¡¡great¡¡deeds£»¡¡who¡¡died¡¡on¡¡the¡¡battlefieldsome¡¡one¡¡around¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡lingers¡¡a¡¡halo¡¡of¡¡glory£¿¡¡Few¡¡of¡¡us¡¡are¡¡so¡¡unfortunate¡¡that¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡look¡¡backward¡¡on¡¡kith¡¡or¡¡kin¡¡and¡¡thrill¡¡with¡¡love¡¡and¡¡reverence¡¡as¡¡we¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡an¡¡act¡¡of¡¡heroism¡¡or¡¡martyrdom¡¡which¡¡rings¡¡down¡¡the¡¡annals¡¡of¡¡time¡¡like¡¡the¡¡melody¡¡of¡¡the¡¡huntsman's¡¡horn£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡peals¡¡out¡¡on¡¡a¡¡frosty¡¡October¡¡morn¡¡purer¡¡and¡¡sweeter¡¡with¡¡each¡¡succeeding¡¡note¡£
If¡¡to¡¡any¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡such¡¡remembrances£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡not£»¡¡my¡¡story¡¡gives¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡pleasure¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡rewarded¡£
PROLOGUE
On¡¡June¡¡16£»¡¡1716£»¡¡Alexander¡¡Spotswood£»¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Colony¡¡of¡¡Virginia£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡gallant¡¡soldier¡¡who¡¡had¡¡served¡¡under¡¡Marlborough¡¡in¡¡the¡¡English¡¡wars£»¡¡rode£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dauntless¡¡band¡¡of¡¡cavaliers£»¡¡down¡¡the¡¡quiet¡¡street¡¡of¡¡quaint¡¡old¡¡Williamsburg¡£
The¡¡adventurous¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡this¡¡party¡¡of¡¡men¡¡urged¡¡them¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡setting¡¡sun£»¡¡that¡¡unknown¡¡west¡¡far¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡blue¡¡crested¡¡mountains¡¡rising¡¡so¡¡grandly¡¡before¡¡them¡£
Months¡¡afterward¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡western¡¡range¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡North¡¡mountains¡¡towering¡¡above¡¡the¡¡picturesque¡¡Shenendoah¡¡Valley£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡loftiest¡¡peaks£»¡¡where£»¡¡until¡¡then£»¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡a¡¡white¡¡man¡¡had¡¡never¡¡trod£»¡¡they¡¡viewed¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡expanse¡¡of¡¡plain¡¡and¡¡forest¡¡with¡¡glistening¡¡eyes¡£¡¡Returning¡¡to¡¡Williamsburg¡¡they¡¡told¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wonderful¡¡richness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡newly¡¡discovered¡¡country¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡the¡¡venturesome¡¡pioneer¡¡who¡¡was¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡overcome¡¡all¡¡difficulties¡¡and¡¡make¡¡a¡¡home¡¡in¡¡the¡¡western¡¡world¡£
But¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡and¡¡more¡¡passed¡¡before¡¡a¡¡white¡¡man¡¡penetrated¡¡far¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡purple¡¡spires¡¡of¡¡those¡¡majestic¡¡mountains¡£
One¡¡bright¡¡morning¡¡in¡¡June£»¡¡1769£»¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡stalwart£»¡¡broad¡¡shouldered¡¡man¡¡could¡¡have¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡standing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡rugged¡¡promontory¡¡which¡¡rears¡¡its¡¡rocky¡¡bluff¡¡high¡¡above¡¡the¡¡Ohio¡¡river£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡point¡¡near¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Wheeling¡¡Creek¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡alone¡¡save¡¡for¡¡the¡¡companionship¡¡of¡¡a¡¡deerhound¡¡that¡¡crouched¡¡at¡¡his¡¡feet¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡leaned¡¡on¡¡a¡¡long¡¡rifle£»¡¡contemplating¡¡the¡¡glorious¡¡scene¡¡that¡¡stretched¡¡before¡¡km£»¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡flashed¡¡across¡¡his¡¡bronzed¡¡cheek£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡bounded¡¡as¡¡he¡¡forecast¡¡the¡¡future¡¡of¡¡that¡¡spot¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡river¡¡below¡¡him¡¡lay¡¡an¡¡island¡¡so¡¡round¡¡and¡¡green¡¡that¡¡it¡¡resembled¡¡a¡¡huge¡¡lily¡¡pad¡¡floating¡¡placidly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡water¡£¡¡The¡¡fresh¡¡green¡¡foliage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡sparkled¡¡with¡¡glittering¡¡dewdrops¡£¡¡Back¡¡of¡¡him¡¡rose¡¡the¡¡high¡¡ridges£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡eye¡¡could¡¡reach£»¡¡extended¡¡an¡¡unbroken¡¡forest¡£
Beneath¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡and¡¡across¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡ravine¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡wide¡¡level¡¡clearing¡£¡¡The¡¡few¡¡scattered¡¡and¡¡blackened¡¡tree¡¡stumps¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡ravages¡¡made¡¡by¡¡a¡¡forest¡¡fire¡¡in¡¡the¡¡years¡¡gone¡¡by¡£¡¡The¡¡field¡¡was¡¡now¡¡overgrown¡¡with¡¡hazel¡¡and¡¡laurel¡¡bushes£»¡¡and¡¡intermingling¡¡with¡¡them¡¡w¡¡ere¡¡the¡¡trailing¡¡arbutus£»¡¡the¡¡honeysuckle£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡rose¡£¡¡A¡¡fragrant¡¡perfume¡¡was¡¡wafted¡¡upward¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡A¡¡rushing¡¡creek¡¡bordered¡¡one¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clearing¡£¡¡After¡¡a¡¡long¡¡quiet¡¡reach¡¡of¡¡water£»¡¡which¡¡could¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡winding¡¡back¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hills£»¡¡the¡¡stream¡¡tumbled¡¡madly¡¡over¡¡a¡¡rocky¡¡ledge£»¡¡and¡¡white¡¡with¡¡foam£»¡¡it¡¡hurried¡¡onward¡¡as¡¡if¡¡impatient¡¡of¡¡long¡¡restraint£»¡¡and¡¡lost¡¡its¡¡individuality¡¡in¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡Ohio¡£
This¡¡solitary¡¡hunter¡¡was¡¡Colonel¡¡Ebenezer¡¡Zane¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡daring¡¡men£»¡¡who£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡of¡¡emigration¡¡started¡¡westward£»¡¡had¡¡left¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡family¡¡and¡¡had¡¡struck¡¡out¡¡alone¡¡into¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡£¡¡Departing¡¡from¡¡his¡¡home¡¡in¡¡Eastern¡¡Virginia¡¡he¡¡had¡¡plunged¡¡into¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡many¡¡days¡¡of¡¡hunting¡¡and¡¡exploring£»¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡then¡¡far¡¡Western¡¡Ohio¡¡valley¡£
The¡¡scene¡¡so¡¡impressed¡¡Colonel¡¡Zane¡¡that¡¡he¡¡concluded¡¡to¡¡found¡¡a¡¡settlement¡¡there¡£¡¡Taking¡¡¡¨tomahawk¡¡possession¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡locality¡¡£¨which¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡blazing¡¡a¡¡few¡¡trees¡¡with¡¡his¡¡tomahawk£©£»¡¡he¡¡built¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡rude¡¡shack¡¡and¡¡remained¡¡that¡¡summer¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Ohio¡£
In¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡he¡¡set¡¡out¡¡for¡¡Berkeley¡¡County£»¡¡Virginia£»¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡his¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magnificent¡¡country¡¡he¡¡had¡¡discovered¡£¡¡The¡¡following¡¡spring¡¡he¡¡persuaded¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡settlers£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡like¡¡spirit¡¡with¡¡himself£»¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡£¡¡Believing¡¡it¡¡unsafe¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡families¡¡with¡¡them¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡they¡¡left¡¡them¡¡at¡¡Red¡¡Stone¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Monongahela¡¡river£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡including¡¡Colonel¡¡Zane£»¡¡his¡¡brothers¡¡Silas£»¡¡Andrew£»¡¡Jonathan¡¡and¡¡Isaac£»¡¡the¡¡Wetzels£»¡¡McCollochs£»¡¡Bennets£»¡¡Metzars¡¡and¡¡others£»¡¡pushed¡¡on¡¡ahead¡£
The¡¡country¡¡through¡¡which¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡was¡¡one¡¡tangled£»¡¡most¡¡impenetrable¡¡forest£»¡¡the¡¡axe¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pioneer¡¡had¡¡never¡¡sounded¡¡in¡¡this¡¡region£»¡¡where¡¡every¡¡rod¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡might¡¡harbor¡¡some¡¡unknown¡¡danger¡£
These¡¡reckless¡¡bordermen¡¡knew¡¡not¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡fear£»¡¡to¡¡all£»¡¡daring¡¡adventure¡¡was¡¡welcome£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡screech¡¡of¡¡a¡¡redskin¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ping¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bullet¡¡were¡¡familiar¡¡sounds£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Wetzels£»¡¡McCollochs¡¡and¡¡Jonathan¡¡Zane¡¡the¡¡hunting¡¡of¡¡Indians¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡thrilling¡¡passion¡¡of¡¡their¡¡lives£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡Wetzels£»¡¡particularly£»¡¡knew¡¡no¡¡other¡¡occupation¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡attained¡¡a¡¡wonderful¡¡skill¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rifle£»¡¡long¡¡practice¡¡had¡¡rendered¡¡their¡¡senses¡¡as¡¡acute¡¡as¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fox¡£¡¡Skilled¡¡in¡¡every¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡woodcraft£»¡¡with¡¡lynx¡¡eyes¡¡ever¡¡on¡¡the¡¡alert¡¡for¡¡detecting¡¡a¡¡trail£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡curling¡¡smoke¡¡of¡¡some¡¡camp¡¡fire£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡minutest¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡an¡¡enemy£»¡¡these¡¡men¡¡stole¡¡onward¡¡through¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡with¡¡the¡¡cautious¡¡but¡¡dogged¡¡and¡¡persistent¡¡determination¡¡that¡¡was¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡settler¡£
They¡¡at¡¡length¡¡climbed¡¡the¡¡commanding¡¡bluff¡¡overlooking¡¡the¡¡majestic¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡they¡¡gazed¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡undulating¡¡and¡¡uninterrupted¡¡area¡¡of¡¡green£»¡¡their¡¡hearts¡¡beat¡¡high¡¡with¡¡hope¡£
The¡¡keen¡¡axe£»¡¡wielded¡¡by¡¡strong¡¡arms£»¡¡soon¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡clearing¡¡and¡¡reared¡¡stout¡¡log¡¡cabins¡¡on¡¡the¡¡river¡¡bluff¡£¡¡Then¡¡Ebenezer¡¡Zane¡¡and¡¡his¡¡followers¡¡moved¡¡their¡¡families¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡the¡¡settlement¡¡began¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡and¡¡flourish¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡little¡¡village¡¡commenced¡¡to¡¡prosper¡¡the¡¡redmen¡¡became¡¡troublesome¡£¡¡Settlers¡¡were¡¡shot¡¡while¡¡plowing¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡or¡¡gathering¡¡the¡¡harvests¡£¡¡Bands¡¡of¡¡hostile¡¡Indians¡¡prowled¡¡around¡¡and¡¡made¡¡it¡¡dangerous¡¡for¡¡anyone¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡clearing¡£¡¡Frequently¡¡the¡¡first¡¡person¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡early¡¡morning¡¡would¡¡be¡¡shot¡¡at¡¡by¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡concealed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡£
General¡¡George¡¡Rodgers¡¡Clark£»¡¡commandant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡Military¡¡Department£»¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡village¡¡in¡¡1774¡£¡¡As¡¡an¡¡attack¡¡from¡¡the¡¡savages¡¡was¡¡apprehended¡¡during¡¡the¡¡year¡¡the¡¡settlers¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡erect¡¡a¡¡fort¡¡as¡¡a¡¡defense¡¡for¡¡the¡¡infant¡¡settlement¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡planned¡¡by¡¡General¡¡Clark¡¡and¡¡built¡¡by¡¡the¡¡people¡¡themselves¡£¡¡At¡¡first¡¡they¡¡called¡¡it¡¡Fort¡¡Fincastle£»¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡Lord¡¡Dunmore£»¡¡who£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡its¡¡erection£»¡¡was¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Colony¡¡of¡¡Virginia¡£¡¡In¡¡1776¡¡its¡¡name¡¡was¡¡changed¡¡to¡¡Fort¡£¡¡Henry£»¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡Patrick¡¡Henry¡£
For¡¡many¡¡years¡¡it¡¡remained¡¡the¡¡most¡¡famous¡¡fort¡¡on¡¡the¡¡frontier£»¡¡having¡¡withstood¡¡numberless¡¡Indian¡¡attacks¡¡and¡¡two¡¡memorable¡¡sieges£»¡¡one¡¡in¡¡1777£»¡¡which¡¡year¡¡is¡¡called¡¡the¡¡year¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Bloody¡¡Sevens£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡again¡¡in¡¡1782¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡last¡¡siege¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Rangers¡¡under¡¡Hamilton¡¡took¡¡part¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡making¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡practically¡¡the¡¡last¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Revolution¡£
BETTY¡¡ZANE
CHAPTER¡¡I¡£
The¡¡Zane¡¡family¡¡was¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡one¡¡in¡¡early¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡most¡¡of¡¡its¡¡members¡¡are¡¡historical¡¡characters¡£
The¡¡first¡¡Zane¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡any¡¡trace¡¡can¡¡be¡¡found