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federation for the 10th of August following； and goes off to
fraternize with the battalions in the PalaisRoyal； in battle array
against each other through the calumnies of the Commune； and which；
set right at the last moment； now embrace instead of cutting each
other's throats。
This time； again； the advantage is on the side of the Commune。 Not
only have many of its requirements been converted into decrees； but
again； its revolutionary baptism remains in full force； its executive
committee is tacitly recognized； the new government performs its
functions； its usurpations are endorsed； its general； Henriot； keeps
command of the entire armed force； and all its dictatorial measures
are carried out without let or hindrance。 There is another reason
why they should be maintained and aggravated。 〃Your victory is only
half…won；〃 writes Hébert in his Père Duchesne； 〃all those bastards of
intriguers still live！ 〃 On the evening of the 31st of May the
Commune issues warrants of arrest against the ministers Clavière and
Lebrun； and against Roland and his wife。 That same evening and
throughout the following day and night； and again the day after； the
Committees of Supervision of the forty…eight sections； according to
instructions from the H？tel…de…ville＇148＇ study the lists of their
quarters；＇149＇ add new names to these； and send commissaries to disarm
and arrest the suspected。 Whoever has spoken against revolutionary
committees； or disapproved of the assaults of the 31st of May； or not
openly shown himself on the 10th of August； or voted on the wrong side
in the old Legislative Assembly； might be arrested。 It is a general；
simultaneous raid； in all the streets we see nothing but people seized
and under escort sent to prison； or put before the section committee。
〃Anti…patriotic〃 journalists are arrested first of all； the entire
impression of their journals being additionally confiscated； and the
journal suppressed； the printing…rooms of Gorsas are sacked； seals
placed on his presses；＇150＇ and Prudhomme himself is locked up。 All
resistance is overcome in the Contrat…Social； Fraternity； Marais and
Marseilles sections； leaving the Commune free； as far as the street is
concerned； to recommence its attack on the Convention。 〃Lists of sans…
culottes workmen〃 have been drawn up in each section； and six francs a
head is allowed them； payable by the Convention； as indemnity for
their temporary suspension from work；＇151＇ this is a premium offered
to voters； and as nothing is more potent than cash in hand； Pache
provides the funds by diverting 150；000 francs intended for the
colonists in San Domingo； the whole day on the 2nd of June； trusted
men go about among the ranks distributing five…franc assignats。＇152＇
Vehicles loaded with supplies accompany each battalion； the better to
keep the men under arms；＇153＇ the stomach needs filling up； and a pint
of wine is excellent for strengthening patriotic sentiment。 Henriot
has ordered back from Courbevoie the battalions of volunteers which a
few days before had been enlisted for La Vendée；＇154＇ crooked
adventurers and looters； later known as 〃the heroes of the 500
francs。〃 Besides these he has under his thumb Rosenthal's hussars； a
body of German veterans who do not understand French； and will remain
deaf to any legal summons。 Finally； he surrounds the Convention with
a circle of picked sans…culottes； especially the artillerists； the
best of Jacobins；＇155＇ who drag along with them the most formidable
park of artillery； 163 cannons； with grates and charcoal to heat the
balls。 The Tuileries is thus encircled by bands of roughs and
fanatics； the National Guard； five or six times as many；＇156＇ brought
out 〃to give an appearance of a popular movement to the proceedings of
five or six thousand bandits；〃 cannot come to the aid of the
Convention； it being stationed out of reach； beyond the Pont Tournant；
which is raised； and behind the wooden fence separating the Carrousel
from the palace。 Kept in its position by its orders； merely serving
as a stationary piece of scenery； employed against itself unbeknown to
itself；＇157＇ it can do no more than let the factionists act who serve
as its advanced guard。 Early in the morning the vestibules； stairs
and passages in the hall of the convention have been invaded by the
frequenters of the galleries and the women under pay。 The commandant
of the post； with his officers； have been confined by 〃men with
moustaches；〃 armed with sabers and pistols； the legal guard has been
replaced with an extraordinary guard；＇158＇ and the deputies are
prisoners。 If one of them is obliged to go out for a moment； it is
under the supervision of four fusiliers； 〃who conduct him； wait for
him； and bring him back。〃＇159＇ Others； in trying to look out the
windows； are aimed at； the venerable Dussaulx is struck； and Boissy
d'Anglas； seized by the throat； returns with his cravat and shirt all
in shreds。 For six hours by the clock the Convention is under arrest；
and when the decree is passed； ordering the removal of the armed force
bearing upon it； Henriot replies to the officer who notifies him of
it： 〃Tell your damned president that he and his Assembly may go to
hell。 If he don't surrender the Twenty…two in an hour； I'll send him
there！〃＇160＇
In the hall the majority； abandoned by its recognized guides and its
favorite spokesmen； grows more and more feeble from hour to hour。
Brissot； Pétion； Guadet； Gensonné； Buzot； Salle； Grangeneuve； and
others； two…thirds of the Twenty…two； kept away by their friends；
remain at home。＇161＇ Vergniaud； who had come； remains silent； and
then leaves； the 〃Mountain；〃 probably； gaining by his absence； allows
him to pass out。 Four other Girondists who remain in the Assembly to
the end； Isnard； Dussaulx； Lauthenas； and Fauchet； consent to resign；
when the generals give up their swords； the soldiers soon lay down
their arms。 Lanjuinais； alone； who is not a Girondist； but a Catholic
and Breton； speaks like a man against this outrageous attack on the
nation's representatives They rush at him and assail him in the
tribune； the butcher； Legendre； simulating 〃the cleaver's blow；〃 cries
out to him； 〃Come down or I'll knock you down！ A group of Montagnards
spring forward to help Legendre； and one of them claps a pistol to his
throat；＇162＇ he clings fast to the tribune and strives in vain； for
his party around him are losing courage。 At this moment Barrère；
remarkable for expedients； proposes to the Convention to adjourn； and
hold the session 〃amidst the armed force that will afford it
protection。〃＇163＇ All other things failing； the majority avails itself
of this last straw。 It rises in a body； in spite of the vociferations
in the galleries； descends the great staircase； and proceeds to the
entrance of the Carrousel。 There the Montagnard president； Hérault…
Séchelles； reads the decree of Henriot； which enjoins him to withdraw；
and he officially and correctly summons him in the usual way。 But a
large number of the Montagnards have followed the majority； and are
there to encourage the insurrection； Danton takes Henriot's hand and
tells him； in a low voice； 〃Go ahead； don't be afraid； we want to show
that the Assembly is free； be firm。〃＇164＇ At this the tall bedizened
gawky recovers his assurance； and in his husky voice； he addresses the
president： 〃Hérault； the people have not come here to listen to big
words。 You are a good patriot 。 。 。 Do you promise on your head that
the Twenty…two shall be given up in twenty…four hours？〃 〃No。〃
〃Then； in that case； I am not responsible。 To arms； cannoneers； make
your guns ready！〃 The cannoneers take their lighted matches； 〃the
cavalry draw their sabers； and the infantry aim at the deputies。〃＇165＇
Forced back on this side； the unhappy Convention turns to the left；
passes through the archway； follows the broad avenue through the
garden； and advances to the Pont…Tournant to find an outlet。 There is
no outlet； the bridge is raised； and everywhere the barrier of pikes
and bayonets remains impenetrable； shouts of 〃Vive la Montagne！ vive
Marat！ To the guillotine with Brissot； Vergniaud； Guadet and Gensonné！
Away with bad blood！〃 greet the deputies on all sides； and the
Convention； similar to a flock of sheep； in vain turns round and round
in its pen。 At this moment； to get them back into the fold； Marat；
like a barking dog； runs up as fast as his short legs will allow；
followed by his troop of tatterdemalions； and exclaims： 〃Let all loyal
deputies return to their posts！〃 With bowed heads； they mechanically
return to the hall； it is immediately closed； and they are once more
in confinement。 To assist them in their deliberations a crowd of the
well…disposed entered pell…mell along with them。 To watch them and
hurry on the matter； the sans…culottes； with fixed bayonets；
gesticulate and threaten them from the galleries。 Outside and inside；
necess