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l coquetry； without any deep intentions or settled design。 He was a connoisseur and saw that she was pretty。 The House and the Opera had deprived him of all leisure； but； in a little villa； the grey eyes and rounded figure of Eveline took on a value in his eyes。 One day as Hippolyte Ceres was fishing in the Aiselle； he made her sit beside him on the Sofa of the Favourite。 Long rays of gold struck Eveline like arrows from a hidden Cupid through the chinks of the curtains which protected her from the heat and glare of a brilliant day。 Beneath her white muslin dress her rounded yet slender form was outlined in its grace and youth。 Her skin was cool and fresh； and had the fragrance of freshly mown hay。 Paul Visire behaved as the occasion warranted； and for her part； she was opposed neither to the games of chance or of society。 She believed it would be nothing or a trifle； she was mistaken。
〃There was；〃 says the famous German ballad； 〃on the sunny side of the town square； beside a wall whereon the creeper grew； a pretty little letter…box； as blue as the corn…flowers； smiling and tranquil。
〃All day long there came to it； in their heavy shoes； small shop…keepers； rich farmers； citizens； the tax…collector and the policeman； and they put into it their business letters； their invoices； their summonses their notices to pay taxes； the judges' returns； and orders for the recruits to assemble。 It remained smiling and tranquil。
〃With joy； or in anxiety； there advanced towards it workmen and farm servants； maids and nursemaids； accountants； clerks； and women carrying their little children in their arms； they put into it notifications of births。 marriages； and deaths； letters between engaged couples； between husbands and wives； from mothers to their sons； and from sons to their mothers。 It remained smiling and tranquil。
〃At twilight； young lads and young girls slipped furtively to it； and put in love…letters； some moistened with tears that blotted the ink； others with a little circle to show the place to kiss； all of them very long。 It remained smiling and tranquil。
〃Rich merchants came themselves through excess of carefulness at the hour of daybreak； and put into it registered letters； and letters with five red seals； full of bank notes or cheques on the great financial establishments of the Empire。 It remained smiling and tranquil。
〃But one day； Gaspar； whom it had never seen； and whom it did not know from Adam； came to put in a letter； of which nothing is known but that it was folded like a little hat。 Immediately the pretty letter…box fell into a swoon。 Henceforth it remains no longer in its place； it runs through streets； fields； and woods； girdled with ivy； and crowned with roses。 It keeps running up hill and down dale； the country policeman surprises it sometimes； amidst the corn； in Gaspar's arms kissing him upon the mouth。〃
Paul Visire had recovered all his customary nonchalance。 Eveline remained stretched on the Divan of the Favourite in an attitude of delicious astonishment。
The Reverend Father Douillard； an excellent moral theologian； and a man who in the decadence of the Church has preserved his principles； was very right to teach； in conformity with the doctrine of the Fathers； that while a woman commits a great sin by giving herself for money； she commits a much greater one by giving herself for nothing。 For； in the first case she acts to support her life； and that is sometimes not merely excusable but pardonable； and even worthy of the Divine Grace； for God forbids suicide； and is unwilling that his creatures should destroy themselves。 Besides； in giving herself in order to live； she remains humble； and derives no pleasure from it a thing which diminishes the sin。 But a woman who gives herself for nothing sins with pleasure and exults in her fault。 The pride and delight with which she burdens her crime increase its load of moral guilt。
Madame Hippolyte Ceres' example shows the profundity of these moral truths。 She perceived that she had senses。 A second was enough to bring about this discovery； to change her soul； to alter her whole life。 To have learned to know herself was at first a delight。 The ｛greek here｝ of the ancient philosophy is not a precept the moral fulfilment of which procures any pleasure； since one enjoys little satisfaction from knowing one's soul。 It is not the same with the flesh； for in it sources of pleasure may be revealed to us。 Eveline immediately felt an obligation to her revealer equal to the benefit she had received； and she imagined that he who had discovered these heavenly depths was the sole possessor of the key to them。 Was this an error； and might she not be able to find others who also had the golden key？ It is difficult to decide； and Professor Haddock； when the facts were divulged （which happened without much delay as we shall see）； treated the matter from an experimental point of view； in a scientific review； and concluded that the chances Madame C would have of finding the exact equivalent of M。 V were in the proportion of 305 to 975008。 This is as much as to say that she would never find it。 Doubtless her instinct told her the same； for she attached herself distractedly to him。
I have related these facts with all the circumstances which seemed to me worthy of attracting the attention of meditative and philosophic minds。 The Sofa of the Favourite is worthy of the majesty of history； on it were decided the destinies of a great people； nay； on it was accomplished an act whose renown was to extend over the neighbouring nations both friendly and hostile； and even over all humanity。 Too often events of this nature escape the superficial minds and shallow spirits who inconsiderately assume the task of writing history。 Thus the secret springs of events remain hidden from us。 The fall of Empires and the transmission of dominions astonish us and remain incomprehensible to us； because we have not discovered the imperceptible point； or touched the secret spring which when put in movement has destroyed and overthrown everything。 The author of this great history knows better than anyone else his faults and his weaknesses； but he can do himself this justicethat he has always kept the moderation； the seriousness； the austerity； which an account of affairs of State demands； and that he has never departed from the gravity which is suitable to a recital of human actions。
VII。 THE FIRST CONSEQUENCES
When Eveline confided to Paul Visire that she had never experienced anything similar； he did not believe her。 He had had a good deal to do with women and knew that they readily say these things to men in order to make them more in love with them。 Thus his experience； as sometimes happens； made him disregard the truth。 Incredulous； but gratified all the same； he soon felt love and something more for her。 This state at first seemed favourable to his intellectual faculties。 Visire delivered in the chief town of his constituency a speech full of grace； brilliant and happy； which was considered to be a masterpiece。
The re…opening of Parliament was serene。 A few isolated jealousies； a few timid ambitions raised their heads in the House； and that was all。 A smile from the Prime Minister was enough to dissipate these shadows。 She and he saw each other twice a day； and wrote to each other in the interval。 He was accustomed to intimate relationships； was adroit； and knew how to dissimulate； but Eveline displayed a foolish imprudence： she made herself conspicuous with him in drawing…rooms； at the theatre； in the House； and at the Embassies； she wore her love upon her face； upon her whole person； in her moist glances； in the languishing smile of her lips； in the heaving of her breast； in all her heightened； agitated； and distracted beauty。 Soon the entire country knew of their intimacy。 Foreign Courts were informed of it。 The President of the Republic and Eveline's husband alone remained in ignorance。 The President became acquainted with it in the country； through a misplaced police report which found its way； it is not known how； into his portmanteau。
Hippolyte Ceres； without being either very subtle； or very perspicacious； noticed that there was something different in his home。 Eveline； who quite lately had interested herself in his affairs； and shown； if not tenderness； at least affection； towards him； displayed henceforth nothing but indifference and repulsion。 She had always had periods of absence； and made prolonged visits to the Charity of St。 Orberosia； now； she went out in the morning； remained out all day； and sat down to dinner at nine o'clock in the evening with the face of a somnambulist。 Her husband thought it absurd； however； he might perhaps have never known the reason for this； a profound ignorance of women； a crass confidence in his own merit； and in his own fortune； might perhaps have always hidden the truth from him； if the two lovers had not； so to speak； compelled him to discover it。
When Paul Visire went to Eveline's house and found her alone； they used to say； as they embraced each other； 〃Not here！ not here！〃 and immediately they affected an extreme reserve。 That was their invariable rule。 Now； one day； Paul Visire went to the house of his colleague Ceres； with whom