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be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth。〃 Verse 18。
〃The Lord is good； a stronghold in the day of trouble； and He knoweth them that trust in Him。 But with an overrunning flood He will make an utter end〃 of all who endeavor to exalt themselves above the Most High。 Nahum 1：7； 8。
〃The pride of Assyria shall be brought down； and the scepter of Egypt shall depart away。〃 Zechariah 10：11。 This is true not only of the nations that arrayed themselves against God in ancient times； but also of nations today who fail of fulfilling the divine purpose。 In the day of final awards； when the righteous Judge of all the earth shall 〃sift the nations〃 （Isaiah 30：28）； and those that have kept the truth shall be permitted to enter the City of God； heaven's arches will ring with the triumphant songs of the redeemed。 〃Ye shall have a song；〃 the prophet declares； 〃as in the night when a holy solemnity is kept； and gladness of heart； as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of the Lord； to the Mighty One of Israel。 And the Lord shall cause His glorious voice to be heard。 。 。 。 Through the voice of the Lord shall the Assyrian be beaten down； which smote with a rod。 And in every place where the grounded staff shall pass； which the Lord shall lay upon him； it shall be with tabrets and harps。〃 Verses 29…32。
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Chapter 31
Hope for the Heathen
Throughout his ministry Isaiah bore a plain testimony concerning God's purpose for the heathen。 Other prophets had made mention of the divine plan； but their language was not always understood。 To Isaiah it was given to make very plain to Judah the truth that among the Israel of God were to be numbered many who were not descendants of Abraham after the flesh。 This teaching was not in harmony with the theology of his age； yet he fearlessly proclaimed the messages given him of God and brought hope to many a longing heart reaching out after the spiritual blessings promised to the seed of Abraham。
The apostle to the Gentiles； in his letter to the believers in Rome； calls attention to this characteristic of Isaiah's teaching。 〃Isaiah is very bold；〃 Paul declares； 〃and saith； I was found of them that sought Me not； I was made manifest unto them that asked not after Me。〃 Romans 10：20。
Often the Israelites seemed unable or unwilling to understand God's purpose for the heathen。 Yet it was this very
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purpose that had made them a separate people and had established them as an independent nation among the nations of the earth。 Abraham； their father； to whom the covenant promise was first given； had been called to go forth from his kindred； to the regions beyond； that he might be a light bearer to the heathen。 Although the promise to him included a posterity as numerous as the sand by the sea； yet it was for no selfish purpose that he was to become the founder of a great nation in the land of Canaan。 God's covenant with him embraced all the nations of earth。 〃I will bless thee；〃 Jehovah declared； 〃and make thy name great； and thou shalt be a blessing： and I will bless them that bless thee； and curse him that curseth thee： and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed。〃 Genesis 12：2； 3。
In the renewal of the covenant shortly before the birth of Isaac； God's purpose for mankind was gain made plain。 〃All the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him；〃 was the assurance of the Lord concerning the child of promise。 Genesis 18：18。 And later the heavenly visitant once more declared； 〃In thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed。〃 Genesis 22：18。
The all…embracing terms of this covenant were familiar to Abraham's children and to his children's children。 It was in order that the Israelites might be a blessing to the nations； and that God's name might be made known 〃throughout all the earth〃 （Exodus 9：16）； that they were delivered from Egyptian bondage。 If obedient to His requirements； they were to be placed far in advance of other peoples in wisdom and understanding； but this supremacy was to
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be reached and maintained only in order that through them the purpose of God for 〃all nations of the earth〃 might be fulfilled。
The marvelous providences connected with Israel's deliverance from Egyptian bondage and with their occupancy of the Promised Land led many of the heathen to recognize the God of Israel as the Supreme Ruler。 〃The Egyptians shall know；〃 had been the promise； 〃that I am the Lord； when I stretch forth Mine hand upon Egypt； and bring out the children of Israel from among them。〃 Exodus 7：5。 Even proud Pharaoh was constrained to acknowledge Jehovah's power。 〃Go； serve the Lord；〃 he urged Moses and Aaron； 〃and bless me also。〃 Exodus 12：31； 32。
The advancing hosts of Israel found that knowledge of the mighty workings of the God of the Hebrews had gone before them； and that some among the heathen were learning that He alone was the true God。 In wicked Jericho the testimony of a heathen woman was； 〃The Lord your God； He is God in heaven above； and in earth beneath。〃 Joshua 2：11。 The knowledge of Jehovah that had thus come to her； proved her salvation。 By faith 〃Rahab perished not with them that believed not。〃 Hebrews 11：31。 And her conversion was not an isolated case of God's mercy toward idolaters who acknowledged His divine authority。 In the midst of the land a numerous peoplethe Gibeonites renounced their heathenism and united with Israel； sharing in the blessings of the covenant。
No distinction on account of nationality； race； or caste； is recognized by God。 He is the Maker of all mankind。
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All men are of one family by creation； and all are one through redemption。 Christ came to demolish every wall of partition； to throw open every compartment of the temple courts； that every soul may have free access to God。 His love is so broad； so deep； so full； that it penetrates everywhere。 It lifts out of Satan's influence those who have been deluded by his deceptions； and places them within reach of the throne of God； the throne encircled by the rainbow of promise。 In Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek； bond nor free。
In the years that followed the occupation of the Promised Land； the beneficent designs of Jehovah for the salvation of the heathen were almost wholly lost sight of； and it became necessary for Him to set forth His plan anew。 〃All the ends of the world；〃 the psalmist was inspired to sing； 〃shall remember and turn unto the Lord： and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before Thee。〃 〃Princes shall come out of Egypt； Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God。〃 〃The heathen shall fear the name of the Lord； and all the kings of the earth Thy glory。〃 〃This shall be written for the generation to come： and the people which shall be created shall praise the Lord。 For He hath looked down from the height of His sanctuary； from heaven did the Lord behold the earth； to hear the groaning of the prisoner； to loose those that are appointed to death； to declare the name of the Lord in Zion； and His praise in Jerusalem； when the people are gathered together； and the kingdoms； to serve the Lord。〃 Psalms 22：27； 68：31； 102：15； 18…22。
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Had Israel been true to her trust； all the nations of earth would have shared in her blessings。 But the hearts of those to whom had been entrusted a knowledge of saving truth； were untouched by the needs of those around them。 As God's purpose was lost sight of； the heathen came to be looked upon as beyond the pale of His mercy。 The light of truth was withheld； and darkness prevailed。 The nations were overspread with a veil of ignorance； the love of God was little known； error and superstition flourished。
Such was the prospect that greeted Isaiah when he was called to the prophetic mission； yet he was not discouraged； for ringing in his ears was the triumphal chorus of the angels surrounding the throne of God； 〃The whole earth is full of His glory。〃 Isaiah 6：3。 And his faith was strengthened by visions of glorious conquests by the church of God； when 〃the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord； as the waters cover the sea。〃 Isaiah 11：9。 〃The face of the covering cast over all people； and the veil that is spread over all nations；〃 was finally to be destroyed。 Isaiah 25：7。 The Spirit of God was to be poured out upon all flesh。 Those who hunger and thirst after righteousness were to be numbered among the Israel of God。 〃They shall spring up as among the grass； as willows by the watercourses；〃 said the prophet。 〃One shall say； I am the Lord's； and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob； and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord； and surname himself by the name of Israel。〃 Isaiah 44：4； 5。
To the prophet was given a revelation of the beneficent design of God in scattering impenitent Judah among the
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nations of earth。 〃My people shall know My name；〃 the Lord declared； 〃they shall know in that day that I am He that doth speak。〃 Isaiah 52：6。 And