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against the flesh; and these are present with him。 And again; 〃The flesh lusteth against one to the other; so that ye cannot do the things would;〃 Gal。 v。 17。
Now; if a good man cannot do good things with that oneness and universalness of mind; as a wicked man doth sin with; then is his sin heavier to weigh him down to hell than is his righteousness to buoy him up to the heavens。
And again; I say; if the righteousness of a good man comes short of his sin; both in number; weight; and measure; as it doth (for a good man shrinks and quakes at the thoughts of God's entering into judgment with him; Psalm cxliii。 2); then is his iniquity more than his righteousness。 And I say again; if the sin of one that is truly gracious; and so of one that hath the best of principles; is heavier and mightier to destroy him than is his righteousness to save him; how can it be that the Pharisee; that is not gracious; but a mere carnal man (somewhat reformed and painted over with a few lean and low formalities); should with his empty; partial; hypocritical righteousness counterpoise his great; mighty; and weighty sins; that have cleaved to him in every state and condition of his; to make him odious in the sight of God?
2。 Dost thou plead by thy righteousness for mercy for thyself? Why in so doing thou impliest; that mercy thou deservest; and that is next door to; or almost as much as to say; God oweth me what I ask for。 The best that can be put upon it is; thou seekest security from the direful curse of God; as it were by the works of the law; Rom。 ix。 31…33; and to be sure; betwixt Christ and the law; thou wilt drop into hell。 For he that seeks for mercy; as it were; and but as it were; by the works of the law; doth not altogether trust thereto。 Nor doth he that seeks for that righteousness that should save him as it were by the works of the law; seek it only wholly and solely at the hands of mercy。
So then; to seek for that that should save thee; neither at the hands of the law; nor at the hands of mercy; is to be sure to seek it where it is not to be found; for there is no medium betwixt the righteousness of the law and the mercy of God。 Thou must have it either at the door of the law; or at the door of grace。 But sayst thou; I am for having of it at the hands of both。 I will trust solely to neither。 I love to have two strings to my bow。 If one of them; as you think; can help me by itself; my reason tells me that both can help me better。 Therefore will I be righteous and good; and will seek by my goodness to be commended to the mercy of God: for surely he that hath something of his own to ingratiate himself into the favour of his prince withal; shall sooner obtain his mercy and favour; than one that comes to him stripped of all good。
I answer; But there are not two ways to heaven: there is but one new and living way which Christ hath consecrated for us through the vail; that is to say; his flesh; and besides that one; there is no more; Heb。 x。 19…24。 Why then dost thou talk of two strings to thy bow? What became of him that had; and would have two stools to sit on? yea; the text says plainly; that therefore they obtained not righteousness; because they sought it not by faith; but as it were by the works of the law。 See here; they are disowned by the gospel; because they sought it not by faith; that is; by faith only。 Again; the law; and the righteousness thereof; flies from them (nor could they attain it; though they follow after it); because they sought it not by faith。
Mercy then is to be found alone in Jesus Christ。 Again; the righteousness of the law is to be obtained only by faith of Jesus Christ; that is; in the Son of God is the righteousness of the law to be found; for he; by his obedience to his Father; is become the end of the law for righteousness。 And for the sake of his legal righteousness (which is also called the righteousness of God; because it was God in the flesh of the Lord Jesus that did accomplish it); is mercy; and grace from God extended to whoever dependeth by faith upon God by this Jesus his righteousness for it。 And hence it is; that we so often read; that this Jesus is the way to the Father; that God; for Christ's sake; forgiveth us; that by the obedience of one many are made righteous; or justified; and that through this man is preached to us the forgiveness of sins; and that by him all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the law of Moses。
Now; though I here do make mention of righteousness and mercy; yet I hold there is but one way; to wit; to eternal life; which way; as I said; is Jesus Christ; for he is the new; the only new and living way to the Father of mercies; for mercy to make me capable of abiding with him in the heavens for ever and ever。
But sayst thou; I will be righteous in myself that I may have wherewith to commend me to God; when I go to him for mercy?
I answer; But thou blind Pharisee; I tell thee thou hast no understanding of God's design by the gospel; which is; not to advance man's righteousness; as thou dreamest; but to advance the righteousness of his Son; and his grace by him。 Indeed; if God's design by the gospel was to exalt and advance man's righteousness; then that which thou hast said would be to the purpose; for what greater dignity can be put upon man's righteousness; than to admit it?
I say then; for God to admit it; to be an advocate; an intercessor; a mediator; for all these are they which prevail with God to shew me mercy。 But this God never thought of; much less could he thus design by the gospel; for the text runs flat against it。 Not of works; not of works of righteousness; which we have done; 〃Not of works; lest any man should boast;〃 saying; Well; I may thank my own good life for mercy。 It was partly for the sake of my own good deeds that I obtained mercy to be in heaven and glory。 Shall this be the burden of the song of heaven? or is this that which is composed by that glittering heavenly host; and which we have read of in the holy book of God? No; no; that song runs upon other feetstandeth in far better strains; being composed of far higher and truly heavenly matter: for God has 〃predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself; according to the good pleasure of his will; to the praise of the glory of his grace; wherein he hath made us accepted in the Beloved: in whom we have redemption through his blood; the forgiveness of sins; according to the riches of his grace;〃 Eph。 i。 And it is requisite that the song be framed accordingly; wherefore he saith; that the heavenly song runs thus 〃Thou art worthy to take the book; and to open the seals thereof; for thou wast slain; and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood; out of every kindred; and tongue; and people; and nation; and hast made us unto our God kings and priests; and we shall reign on the earth;〃 Rev。 v。 9; 10。
He saith not that they have redeemed; or helped to redeem and deliver themselves; but that the Lamb; the Lamb that was slain; the Lamb only was he that redeemed them。 Nor; saith he; that they had made themselves kings and priests unto God to offer any oblation; sacrifice; or offering whatsoever; but that the same Lamb had made them such: for they; as is insinuated by the text; were in; among; one with; and no better than the kindreds; tongues; nations; and people of the earth。 Better! 〃No; in no wise;〃 saith Paul (Rom。 iii。 9); therefore their separation from them was of mere mercy; free grace; good will; and distinguishing love; not for; or because of works of righteousness which any of them have done; no; they were all alike。 But these; because beloved when in their blood (according to Ezek。 xvi。); were separated by free grace; and as another scripture hath it; 〃redeemed from the earth;〃 and from among men by blood; Rev。 xiv。 3; 4。 Wherefore deliverance from the ireful wrath of God must not; neither in whole nor in part; be ascribed to the whole law; or to all the righteousness that comes by it; but to this Lamb of God; Jesus; the Saviour of the world; for it is he that delivered us from the wrath to come; and that according to God's appointment; 〃for God hath not appointed us to wrath; but to obtain salvation by (or through) our Lord Jesus Christ;〃 1 Thess。 i。 10; v。 9。 Let every man; therefore; take heed what he doth; and whereon he layeth the stress of his salvation; 〃For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid; which is Jesus Christ;〃 1 Cor。 iii。 ii。
But dost thou plead still as thou didst before; and wilt thou stand thereto? Why then; thy design must overcome God; or God's design must overcome thee。 Thy design is to give thy good life; thy good deeds; a part of the glory of thy justification from the curse。 And God's design is to throw all thy righteousness out into the street; into the dirt and dunghill; as to that thou art for glory; and for glorying here before God; yea; thou art sharing in the glory of justification when that alone belongeth to God。 And he hath said; 〃My glory will I not give to another。〃 Thou wilt not trust wholly to God's grace in Christ for justification; and God will not take thy stinking righteousness in as a partner in thy acquitment from