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the antiquities of the jews-1-第118章

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that; for a trial of the power of the strange gods; and of their
own God; he; who was his only prophet; while they had four
hundred; might take a heifer and kill it as a sacrifice; and lay
it upon pieces of wood; and not kindle any fire; and that they
should do the same things; and call upon their own gods to set
the wood on fire; for if that were done; they would thence learn
the nature of the true God。 This proposal pleased the people。 So
Elijah bade the prophets to choose out a heifer first; and kill
it; and to call on their gods。 But when there appeared no effect
of the prayer or invocation of the prophets upon their sacrifice;
Elijah derided them; and bade them call upon their gods with a
loud voice; for they might either be on a journey; or asleep; and
when these prophets had done so from morning till noon; and cut
themselves with swords and lances; (34) according to the customs
of their country; and he was about to offer his sacrifice; he
bade 'the prophets' go away; but bade 'the people' come near and
observe what he did; lest he should privately hide fire among the
pieces of wood。 So; upon the approach of the multitude; he took
twelve stones; one for each tribe of the people of the Hebrews;
and built an altar with them; and dug a very deep trench; and
when he had laid the pieces of wood upon the altar; and upon them
had laid the pieces of the sacrifices; he ordered them to fill
four barrels with the water of the fountain; and to pour it upon
the altar; till it ran over it; and till the trench was filled
with the water poured into it。 When he had done this; he began to
pray to God; and to invocate him to make manifest his power to a
people that had already been in an error a long time; upon which
words a fire came on a sudden from heaven in the sight of the
multitude; and fell upon the altar; and consumed the sacrifice;
till the very water was set on fire; and the place was become
dry。

6。 Now when the Israelites saw this; they fell down upon the
ground; and worshipped one God; and called him The great and the
only true God; but they called the others mere names; framed by
the evil and vile opinions of men。 So they caught their prophets;
and; at the command of Elijah; slew them。 Elijah also said to the
king; that he should go to dinner without any further concern;
for that in a little time he would see God send them rain。
Accordingly Ahab went his way。 But Elijah went up to the highest
top of Mount Carmel; and sat down upon the ground; and leaned his
head upon his knees; and bade his servant go up to a certain
elevated place; and look towards the sea; and when he should see
a cloud rising any where; he should give him notice of it; for
till that time the air had been clear。 When the Servant had gone
up; and had said many times that he saw nothing; at the seventh
time of his going up; he said that he saw a small black thing in
the sky; not larger than a man's foot。 When Elijah heard that; he
sent to Ahab; and desired him to go away to the city before the
rain came down。 So he came to the city Jezreel; and in a little
time the air was all obscured; and covered with clouds; and a
vehement storm of wind came upon the earth; and with it a great
deal of rain; and the prophet was under a Divine fury; and ran
along with the king's chariot unto Jezreel a city of Izar (35)
'Issaachar'。

7。 When Jezebel; the wife of Ahab; understood what signs Elijah
had wrought; and how he had slain her prophets; she was angry;
and sent messengers to him; and by them threatened to kill him;
as he had destroyed her prophets。 At this Elijah was affrighted;
and fled to the city called Beersheba; which is situate at the
utmost limits of the country belonging to the tribe of Judah;
towards the land of Edom; and there he left his servant; and went
away into the desert。 He prayed also that he might die; for that
he was not better than his fathers; nor need he be very desirous
to live; when they were dead; and he lay and slept under a
certain tree; and when somebody awakened him; and he was risen
up; he found food set by him and water: so when he had eaten; and
recovered his strength by that his food; he came to that mountain
which is called Sinai; where it is related that Moses received
his laws from God; and finding there a certain hollow cave; he
entered into it; and continued to make his abode in it。 But when
a certain voice came to him; but from whence he knew not; and
asked him; why he was come thither; and had left the city? he
said; that because he had slain the prophets of the foreign gods;
and had persuaded the people that he alone whom they had
worshipped from the beginning was God; he was sought for by the
king's wife to be punished for so doing。 And when he had heard
another voice; telling him that he should come out the next day
into the open air; and should thereby know what he was to do; he
came out of the cave the next day accordingly; When he both heard
an earthquake; and saw the bright splendor of a fire; and after a
silence made; a Divine voice exhorted him not to be disturbed
with the circumstances he was in; for that none of his enemies
should have power over him。 The voice also commanded him to
return home; and to ordain Jehu; the son of Nimshi; to be king
over their own multitude; and Hazael; of Damascus; to be over the
Syrians; and Elisha; of the city Abel; to be a prophet in his
stead; and that of the impious multitude; some should be slain by
Hazael; and others by Jehu。 So Elijah; upon hearing this charge;
returned into the land of the Hebrews。 And when he found Elisha;
the son of Shaphat; ploughing; and certain others with him;
driving twelve yoke of oxen; he came to him; and cast his own
garment upon him; upon which Elisha began to prophesy presently;
and leaving his oxen; he followed Elijah。 And when he desired
leave to salute his parents; Elijah gave him leave so to do; and
when he had taken his leave of them; he followed him; and became
the disciple and the servant of Elijah all the days of his life。
And thus have I despatched the affairs in which this prophet was
concerned。

8。 Now there was one Naboth; of the city Izar; 'Jezreel;' who had
a field adjoining to that of the king: the king would have
persuaded him to sell him that his field; which lay so near to
his own lands; at what price he pleased; that he might join them
together; and make them one farm; and if he would not accept of
money for it; he gave him leave to choose any of his other fields
in its stead。 But Naboth said he would not do so; but would keep
the possession of that land of his own; which he had by
inheritance from his father。 Upon this the king was grieved; as
if he had received an injury; when he could not get another man's
possession; and he would neither wash himself; nor take any food:
and when Jezebel asked him what it was that troubled him; and why
he would neither wash himself; nor eat either dinner or supper;
he related to her the perverseness of Naboth; and how; when he
had made use of gentle words to him; and such as were beneath the
royal authority; he had been affronted; and had not obtained what
he desired。 However; she persuaded him not to be cast down at
this accident; but to leave off his grief; and return to the
usual care of his body; for that she would take care to have
Naboth punished; and she immediately sent letters to the rulers
of the Israelites 'Jezreelites' in Ahab's name; and commanded
them to fast and to assemble a congregation; and to set Naboth at
the head of them; because he was of an illustrious family; and to
have three bold men ready to bear witness that he had blasphemed
God and the king; and then to stone him; and slay him in that
manner。 Accordingly; when Naboth had been thus testified against;
as the queen had written to them; that he had blasphemed against
God and Ahab the king; she desired him to take possession of
Naboth's vineyard on free cost。 So Ahab was glad at what had been
done; and rose up immediately from the bed whereon he lay to go
to see Naboth's vineyard; but God had great indignation at it;
and sent Elijah the prophet to the field of Naboth; to speak to
Ahab; and to say to him; that he had slain the true owner of that
field unjustly。 And as soon as he came to him; and the king had
said that he might do with him what he pleased; (for he thought
it a reproach to him to be thus caught in his sin;) Elijah said;
that in that very place in which the dead body of Naboth was
eaten by dogs both his own blood and that of his wife's should be
shed; and that all his family should perish; because he had been
so insolently wicked; and had slain a citizen unjustly; and
contrary to the laws of his country。 Hereupon Ahab began to be
sorry for the things he had done; and to repent of them; and he
put on sackcloth; and went barefoot (36) and would not touch any
food; he also confessed his sins; and endeavored thus to appease
God。 But God said to the prophet; that while Ahab was living he
would put off the punishment of his family; because he repented
of those insolent crimes he had been guilty of; but that still he
would fulfill his threatening under Ahab's son; which message the
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