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the antiquities of the jews-1-第119章

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would fulfill his threatening under Ahab's son; which message the
prophet delivered to the king。
CHAPTER 14。

How Hadad King Of Damascus And Of Syria; Made Two Expeditions
Against Ahab And Was Beaten。

1。 When the affairs of Ahab were thus; at that very time the son
of Hadad; 'Benhadad;' who was king of the Syrians and of
Damascus; got together an army out of all his country; and
procured thirty…two kings beyond Euphrates to be his auxiliaries:
so he made an expedition against Ahab; but because Ahab's army
was not like that of Benhadad; he did not set it in array to
fight him; but having shut up every thing that was in the country
in the strongest cities he had; he abode in Samaria himself; for
the walls about it were very strong; and it appeared to be not
easily to be taken in other respects also。 So the king of Syria
took his army with him; and came to Samaria; and placed his army
round about the city; and besieged it。 He also sent a herald to
Ahab; and desired he would admit the ambassadors he would send
him; by whom he would let him know his pleasure。 So; upon the
king of Israel's permission for him to send; those ambassador's
came; and by their king's command spake thus: That Ahab's riches;
and his children; and his wives were Benhadad's; and if he would
make an agreement; and give him leave to take as much of what he
had as he pleased; he would withdraw his army; and leave off the
siege。 Upon this Ahab bade the ambassadors to go back; and tell
their king; that both he himself and all that he hath are his
possessions。 And when these ambassadors had told this to
Berthadad; he sent to him again; and desired; since he confessed
that all he had was his; that he would admit those servants of
his which he should send the next day; and he commanded him to
deliver to those whom he should send whatsoever; upon their
searching his palace; and the houses of his friends and kindred;
they should find to be excellent in its kind; but that what did
not please them they should leave to him。 At this second
embassage of the king of Syria; Ahab was surprised; and gathered
together the multitude to a congregation; and told them that; for
himself; he was ready; for their safety and peace; to give up his
own wives and children to the enemy; and to yield to him all his
own possessions; for that was what the Syrian king required at
his first embassage; but that now he desires to send his servants
to search all their houses; and in them to leave nothing that is
excellent in its kind; seeking an occasion of fighting against
him; 〃as knowing that I would not spare what is mine own for your
sakes; but taking a handle from the disagreeable terms he offers
concerning you to bring a war upon us; however; I will do what
you shall resolve is fit to be done。〃 But the multitude advised
him to hearken to none of his proposals; but to despise him; and
be in readiness to fight him。 Accordingly; when he had given the
ambassadors this answer to be reported; that he still continued
in the mind to comply with what terms he at first desired; for
the safety of the citizens; but as for his second desires; he
cannot submit to them; … he dismissed them。

2。 Now when Benhadad heard this; he had indignation; and sent
ambassadors to Ahab the third time; and threatened that his army
would raise a bank higher than those walls; in confidence of
whose strength he despised him; and that by only each man of his
army taking a handful of earth; hereby making a show of the great
number of his army; and aiming to affright him。 Ahab answered;
that he ought not to vaunt himself when he had only put on his
armor; but when he should have conquered his enemies in the
battle。 So the ambassadors came back; and found the king at
supper with his thirty…two kings; and informed him of Ahab's
answer; who then immediately gave order for proceeding thus: To
make lines round the city; and raise a bulwark; and to prosecute
the siege all manner of ways。 Now; as this was doing; Ahab was in
a great agony; and all his people with him; but he took courage;
and was freed from his fears; upon a certain prophet coming to
him; and saying to him; that God had promised to subdue so many
ten thousands of his enemies under him。 And when he inquired by
whose means the victory was to be obtained; be said;〃 By the sons
of the princes; but under thy conduct as their leader; by reason
of their unskilfulness 'in war'。〃 Upon which he called for the
sons of the princes; and found them to be two hundred and
thirty…two persons。 So when he was informed that the king of
Syria had betaken himself to feasting and repose; he opened the
gates; and sent out the princes' sons。 Now when the sentinels
told Benhadad of it; he sent some to meet them; and commanded
them; that if these men were come out for fighting; they should
bind them; and bring them to him; and that if they came out
peaceably; they should do the same。 Now Ahab had another army
ready within the walls; but the sons of the princes fell upon the
out…guard; and slew many of them; and pursued the rest of them to
the camp; and when the king of Israel saw that these had the
upper hand; he sent out all the rest of his army; which; falling
suddenly upon the Syrians; beat them; for they did not think they
would have come out; on which account it was that they assaulted
them when they were naked (37) and drunk; insomuch that they left
all their armor behind them when they fled out of the camp; and
the king himself escaped with difficulty; by fleeing away on
horseback。 But Ahab went a great way in pursuit of the Syrians;
and when he had spoiled their camp; which contained a great deal
of wealth; and moreover a large quantity of gold and silver; he
took Benhadad's chariots and horses; and returned to the city;
but as the prophet told him he ought to have his army ready;
because the Syrian king would make another expedition against him
the next year; Ahab was busy in making provision for it
accordingly。

3。 Now Benhadad; when he had saved himself; and as much of his
army as he could; out of the battle; he consulted with his
friends how he might make another expedition against the
Israelites。 Now those friends advised him not to fight with them
on the hills; because their God was potent in such places; and
thence it had come to pass that they had very lately been beaten;
but they said; that if they joined battle with them in the plain;
they should beat them。 They also gave him this further advice; to
send home those kings whom he had brought as his auxiliaries; but
to retain their army; and to set captains over it instead of the
kings; and to raise an army out of their country; and let them be
in the place of the former who perished in the battle; together
with horses and chariots。 So he judged their counsel to be good;
and acted according to it in the management of the army。

4。 At the beginning of the spring; Benhadad took his army with
him; and led it against the Hebrews; and when he was come to a
certain city which was called Aphek; he pitched his camp in the
great plain。 Ahab also went to meet him with his army; and
pitched his camp over against him; although his army was a very
small one; if it were compared with the enemy's; but the prophet
came again to him; and told him; that God would give him the
victory; that he might demonstrate his own power to be; not only
on the mountains; but on the plains also; which it seems was
contrary to the opinion of the Syrians。 So they lay quiet in
their camp seven days; but on the last of those days; when the
enemies came out of their camp; and put themselves in array in
order to fight; Ahab also brought out his own army; and when the
battle was joined; and they fought valiantly; he put the enemy to
flight; and pursued them; and pressed upon them; and slew them;
nay; they were destroyed by their own chariots; and by one
another; nor could any more than a few of them escape to their
own city Aphek; who were also killed by the walls falling upon
them; being in number twenty…seven thousand。 (38) Now there were
slain in this battle a hundred thousand more; but Benhadad; the
king of the Syrians; fled away; with certain others of his most
faithful servants; and hid himself in a cellar under ground; and
when these told him that the kings of Israel were humane and
merciful men; and that they might make use of the usual manner of
supplication; and obtain deliverance from Ahab; in case he would
give them leave to go to him; he gave them leave accordingly。 So
they came to Ahab; clothed in sackcloth; with ropes about their
heads; (for this was the ancient manner of supplication among the
Syrians;) (39) and said; that Benhadad desired he would save him;
and that he would ever be a servant to him for that favor。 Ahab
replied he was glad that he was alive; and not hurt in the
battle; and he further promised him the same honor and kindness
that a man would show to his brother。 So they received assurances
upon oath from him; that when he came to him he should receive no
harm from him; and then went and brought him out of the cellar
wherein he was hid; and brought him to Ahab as he sat in his
chariot。 So Benhadad 
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