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informed the king of what Daniel desired。 So the king bid them
delay the slaughter of the magicians till he knew what Daniel's
promise would come to; but the young man retired to his own
house; with his kinsmen; and besought God that whole night to
discover the dream; and thereby deliver the magicians and
Chaldeans; with whom they were themselves to perish; from the
king's anger; by enabling him to declare his vision; and to make
manifest what the king had seen the night before in his sleep;
but had forgotten it。 Accordingly; God; out of pity to those that
were in danger; and out of regard to the wisdom of Daniel; made
known to him the dream and its interpretation; that so the king
might understand by him its signification also。 When Daniel had
obtained this knowledge from God; he arose very joyful; and told
it his brethren; and made them glad; and to hope well that they
should now preserve their lives; of which they despaired before;
and had their minds full of nothing but the thoughts of dying。 So
when he had with them returned thanks to God; who had
commiserated their youth; when it was day he came to Arioch; and
desired him to bring him to the king; because he would discover
to him that dream which he had seen the night before。
4。 When Daniel was come in to the king; he excused himself first;
that he did not pretend to be wiser than the other Chaldeans and
magicians; when; upon their entire inability to discover his
dream; he was undertaking to inform him of it; for this was not
by his own skill; or on account of his having better cultivated
his understanding than the rest; but he said; 〃God hath had pity
upon us; when we were in danger of death; and when I prayed for
the life of myself; and of those of my own nation; hath made
manifest to me both the dream; and the interpretation thereof;
for I was not less concerned for thy glory than for the sorrow
that we were by thee condemned to die; while thou didst so
unjustly command men; both good and excellent in themselves; to
be put to death; when thou enjoinedst them to do what was
entirely above the reach of human wisdom; and requiredst of them
what was only the work of God。 Wherefore; as thou in thy sleep
wast solicitous concerning those that should succeed thee in the
government of the whole world; God was desirous to show thee all
those that should reign after thee; and to that end exhibited to
thee the following dream: Thou seemedst to see a great image
standing before thee; the head of which proved to be of gold; the
shoulders and arms of silver; and the belly and the thighs of
brass; but the legs and the feet of iron; after which thou sawest
a stone broken off from a mountain; which fell upon the image;
and threw it down; and brake it to pieces; and did not permit any
part of it to remain whole; but the gold; the silver; the brass;
and the iron; became smaller than meal; which; upon the blast of
a violent wind; was by force carried away; and scattered abroad;
but the stone did increase to such a degree; that the whole earth
beneath it seemed to be filled therewith。 This is the dream which
thou sawest; and its interpretation is as follows: The head of
gold denotes thee; and the kings of Babylon that have been before
thee; but the two hands and arms signify this; that your
government shall be dissolved by two kings; but another king that
shall come from the west; armed with brass; shall destroy that
government; and another government; that shall be like unto iron;
shall put an end to the power of the former; and shall have
dominion over all the earth; on account of the nature of iron;
which is stronger than that of gold; of silver; and of brass。〃
Daniel did also declare the meaning of the stone to the king (18)
but I do not think proper to relate it; since I have only
undertaken to describe things past or things present; but not
things that are future; yet if any one be so very desirous of
knowing truth; as not to wave such points of curiosity; and
cannot curb his inclination for understanding the uncertainties
of futurity; and whether they will happen or not; let him be
diligent in reading the book of Daniel; which he will find among
the sacred writings。
5。 When Nebuchadnezzar heard this; and recollected his dream; he
was astonished at the nature of Daniel; and fell upon his knee;
and saluted Daniel in the manner that men worship God; and gave
command that he should be sacrificed to as a god。 And this was
not all; for he also imposed the name; of his own god upon him;
'Baltasar;' and made him and his kinsmen rulers of his whole
kingdom; which kinsmen of his happened to fall into great danger
by the envy and malice 'of their enemies'; for they offended the
king upon the occasion following: he made an image of gold; whose
height was sixty cubits; and its breadth six cubits; and set it
in the great plain of Babylon; and when he was going to dedicate
the image; he invited the principal men out of all the earth that
was under his dominions; and commanded them; in the first place;
that when they should hear the sound of the trumpet; they should
then fall down and worship the image; and he threatened; that
those who did not so; should be cast into a fiery furnace。 When
therefore all the rest; upon the hearing of the sound of the
trumpet; worshipped the image; they relate that Daniel's kinsmen
did not do it; because they would not transgress the laws of
their country。 So these men were convicted; and cast immediately
into the fire; but were saved by Divine Providence; and after a
surprising manner escaped death; for the fire did not touch them;
and I suppose that it touched them not; as if it reasoned with
itself; that they were cast into it without any fault of theirs;
and that therefore it was too weak to burn the young men when
they were in it。 This was done by the power of God; who made
their bodies so far superior to the fire; that it could not
consume them。 This it was which recommended them to the king as
righteous men; and men beloved of God; on which account they
continued in great esteem with him。
6。 A little after this the king saw in his sleep again another
vision; how he should fall from his dominion; and feed among the
wild beasts; and that when he halt lived in this manner in the
desert for seven years; (19) he should recover his dominion
again。 When he had seen this dream; he called the magicians
together again; and inquired of them about it; and desired them
to tell him what it signified; but when none of them could find
out the meaning of the dream; nor discover it to the king; Daniel
was the only person that explained it; and as he foretold; so it
came to pass; for after he had continued in the wilderness the
forementioned interval of time; while no one durst attempt to
seize his kingdom during those seven years; he prayed to God that
he might recover his kingdom; and he returned to it。 But let no
one blame me for writing down every thing of this nature; as I
find it in our ancient books; for as to that matter; I have
plainly assured those that think me defective in any such point;
or complain of my management; and have told them in the beginning
of this history; that I intended to do no more than translate the
Hebrew books into the Greek language; and promised them to
explain those facts; without adding any thing to them of my own;
or taking any thing away from there。
CHAPTER 11。
Concerning Nebuchadnezzar And His Successors And How Their
Government Was Dissolved By The Persians; And What Things Befell
DanieL In Media; And What PropHecies He Delivered There。
1。 Now when king Nebuchadnezzar had reigned forty…three years;
(20) he ended his life。 He was an active man; and more fortunate
than the kings that were before him。 Now Berosus makes mention of
his actions in the third book of his Chaldaic History; where he
says thus: 〃When his father Nebuchodonosor 'Nabopollassar' heard
that the governor whom he had set over Egypt; and the places
about Coelesyria and Phoenicia; had revolted from him; while he
was not himself able any longer to undergo the hardships 'of
war'; he committed to his son Nebuchadnezzar; who was still but a
youth; some parts of his army; and sent them against him。 So when
Nebuchadnezzar had given battle; and fought with the rebel; he
beat him; and reduced the country from under his subjection; and
made it a branch of his own kingdom; but about that time it
happened that his father Nebuchodonosor 'Nabopollassar' fell ill;
and ended his life in the city Babylon; when he had reigned
twenty…one years; (21) and when he was made sensible; as he was
in a little time; that his father Nebuchodonosor 'Nabopollassar'
was dead; and having settled the affairs of Egypt; and the other
countries; as also those that concerned the captive Jews; and
Phoenicians; and Syrians; and those of the Egyptian nations; and
having committed the conveyance of them to Babylon to certain of
his friends; together with the gross of his army; and the rest of
their ammunition and provisions; he went himself hastily;
accompanied with a few others; over the desert; and came to
Babylon。 So he took upon him the management of public affairs;