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such as did not live after the manner of Jews； and this necessity
that they were under to do whatsoever such men should command；
was an offense against our religious settlement； rather than a
punishment to such as were found to have offended； such a
punishment being avoided in our original laws； for those laws
ordain； that the thief shall restore fourfold； and that if he
have not so much； he shall be sold indeed； but not to foreigners；
nor so that he be under perpetual slavery； for he must have been
released after six years。 But this law； thus enacted； in order to
introduce a severe and illegal punishment； seemed to be a piece
of insolence of Herod； when he did not act as a king； but as a
tyrant； and thus contemptuously； and without any regard to his
subjects； did he venture to introduce such a punishment。 Now this
penalty； thus brought into practice； was like Herod's other
actions； and became a part of his accusation； and an occasion of
the hatred he lay under。
2。 Now at this time it was that he sailed to Italy； as very
desirous to meet with Caesar； and to see his sons who lived at
Rome； and Caesar was not only very obliging to him in other
respects； but delivered him his sons again； that he might take
them home with him； as having already completed themselves in the
sciences； but as soon as the young men were come from Italy； the
multitude were very desirous to see them； and they became
conspicuous among them all； as adorned with great blessings of
fortune； and having the countenances of persons of royal dignity。
So they soon appeared to be the objects of envy to Salome； the
king's sister； and to such as had raised calumnies against
Mariamne； for they were suspicious； that when these came to the
government； they should be punished for the wickedness they had
been guilty of against their mother； so they made this very fear
of theirs a motive to raise calumnies against them also。 They
gave it out that they were not pleased with their father's
company； because he had put their mother to death； as if it were
not agreeable to piety to appear to converse with their mother's
murderer。 Now； by carrying these stories； that had indeed a true
foundation ＇in the fact＇； but were only built on probabilities as
to the present accusation； they were able to do them mischief；
and to make Herod take away that kindness from his sons which he
had before borne to them； for they did not say these things to
him openly； but scattered abroad such words； among the rest of
the multitude； from which words； when carried to Herod； he was
induced ＇at last＇ to hate them； and which natural affection
itself； even in length of time； was not able to overcome； yet was
the king at that time in a condition to prefer the natural
affection of a father before all the suspicions and calumnies his
sons lay under。 So he respected them as he ought to do； and
married them to wives； now they were of an age suitable thereto。
To Aristobulus he gave for a wife Bernice； Salome's daughter； and
to Alexander； Glaphyra； the daughter of Archelaus； king of
Cappadocia。
CHAPTER 2。
How Herod Twice Sailed To Agrippa； And How Upon The Complaint In
Ionia Against The Greeks Agrippa Confirmed The Laws To Them。
1。 When Herod had despatched these affairs； and he understood
that Marcus Agrippa had sailed again out of Italy into Asia； he
made haste to him； and besought him to come to him into his
kingdom； and to partake of what he might justly expect from one
that had been his guest； and was his friend。 This request he
greatly pressed； and to it Agrippa agreed； and came into Judea；
whereupon Herod omitted nothing that might please him。 He
entertained him in his new…built cities； and showed him the
edifices he had built； and provided all sorts of the best and
most costly dainties for him and his friends； and that at Sebaste
and Cesarea； about that port that he had built； and at the
fortresses which he had erected at great expenses； Alexandrium；
and Herodium； and Hyrcania。 He also conducted him to the city
Jerusalem； where all the people met him in their festival
garments； and received him with acclamations。 Agrippa also
offered a hecatomb of sacrifices to God； and feasted the people；
without omitting any of the greatest dainties that could be
gotten。 He also took so much pleasure there； that he abode many
days with them； and would willingly have staid longer； but that
the season of the year made him make haste away； for as winter
was coming on； he thought it not safe to go to sea later； and yet
he was of necessity to return again to Ionia。
2。 So Agrippa went away； when Herod had bestowed on him； and on
the principal of those that were with him； many presents； but
king Herod； when he had passed the winter in his own dominions；
made haste to get to him again in the spring； when he knew he
designed to go to a campaign at the Bosptiorus。 So when he had
sailed by Rhodes and by Cos； he touched at Lesbos； as thinking he
should have overtaken Agrippa there； but he was taken short here
by a north wind； which hindered his ship from going to the shore；
so he continued many days at Chius； and there he kindly treated a
great many that came to him； and obliged them by giving them
royal gifts。 And when he saw that the portico of the city was
fallen down； which as it was overthrown in the Mithridatic war；
and was very large and fine building； so was it not so easy to
rebuild that as it was the rest； yet did he furnish a sum not
only large enough for that purpose； but what was more than
sufficient to finish the building； and ordered them not to
overlook that portico； but to rebuild it quickly； that so the
city might recover its proper ornaments。 And when the high winds
were laid； he sailed to Mytilene； and thence to Byzantium； and
when he heard that Agrippa was sailed beyond the Cyanean rocks；
he made all the haste possible to overtake him； and came up with
him about Sinope； in Pontus。 He was seen sailing by the ship…men
most unexpectedly； but appeared to their great joy； and many
friendly salutations there were between them； insomuch that
Agrippa thought he had received the greatest marks of the king's
kindness and humanity towards him possible； since the king had
come so long a voyage； and at a very proper season； for his
assistance； and had left the government of his own dominions； and
thought it more worth his while to come to him。 Accordingly；
Herod was all in all to Agrippa； in the management of the war；
and a great assistant in civil affairs； and in giving him counsel
as to particular matters。 He was also a pleasant companion for
him when he relaxed himself； and a joint partaker with him in all
things； ill troubles because of his kindness； and in prosperity
because of the respect Agrippa had for him。 Now as soon as those
affairs of Pontus were finished； for whose sake Agrippa was sent
thither； they did not think fit to return by sea； but passed
through Paphlagonia and Cappadocia； they then traveled thence
over great Phrygia； and came to Ephesus； and then they sailed
from Ephesus to Samos。 And indeed the king bestowed a great many
benefits on every city that he came to； according as they stood
in need of them； for as for those that wanted either money or
kind treatment； he was not wanting to them； but he supplied the
former himself out of his own expenses： he also became an
intercessor with Agrippa for all such as sought after his favor；
and he brought things so about； that the petitioners failed in
none of their suits to him； Agrippa being himself of a good
disposition； and of great generosity； and ready to grant all such
requests as might be advantageous to the petitioners； provided
they were not to the detriment of others。 The inclination of the
king was of great weight also； and still excited Agrippa； who was
himself ready to do good； for he made a reconciliation between
the people of Ilium； at whom he was angry； and paid what money
the people of Chius owed Caesar's procurators； and discharged
them of their tributes； and helped all others； according as their
several necessities required。
3。 But now； when Agrippa and Herod were in Ionia； a great
multitude of Jews； who dwelt in their cities； came to them； and
laying hold of the opportunity and the liberty now given them；
laid before them the injuries which they suffered； while they
were not permitted to use their own laws； but were compelled to
prosecute their law…suits； by the ill usage of the judges； upon
their holy days； and were deprived of the money they used to lay
up at Jerusalem； and were forced into the army； and upon such
other offices as obliged them to spend their sacred money； from
which burdens they always used to be freed by the Romans； who had
still permitted them to live according to their own laws。 When
this clamor was made； the king desired of Agrippa that he would
hear their cause； and assigned Nicolaus； one of his friends； to
plead for those their privileges。 Accordingly； when Agrippa had
called the principal of the Romans； and such of the kings and
rulers as were there； to be his assessors； Nicolaus stood up； and
pleaded for the Jews； as follows： 〃It is of necessity incumbent
on such a