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attempt might not be frustrated; but that he might give the blow
so as might certainly gain his purpose。
5。 Cherea had been in the army a long time; yet was he not
pleased with conversing so much with Caius。 But Caius had set him
to require the tributes; and other dues; which; when not paid in
due time; were forfeited to Caesar's treasury; and he had made
some delays in requiring them; because those burdens had been
doubled; and had rather indulged his own mild disposition than
performed Caius's command; nay; indeed; be provoked Caius to
anger by his sparing men; and pitying the hard fortunes of those
from whom he demanded the taxes; and Caius upbraided him with his
sloth and effeminacy in being so long about collecting the taxes。
And indeed he did not only affront him in other respects; but
when he gave him the watchword of the day; to whom it was to be
given by his place; he gave him feminine words; and those of a
nature very reproachful; and these watchwords he gave out; as
having been initiated in the secrets of certain mysteries; which
he had been himself the author of。 Now although he had sometimes
put on women's clothes; and had been wrapt in some embroidered
garments to them belonging; and done a great many other things;
in order to make the company mistake him for a woman; yet did he;
by way of reproach; object the like womanish behavior to Cherea。
But when Cherea received the watchword from him; he had
indignation at it; but had greater indignation at the delivery of
it to others; as being laughed at by those that received it;
insomuch that his fellow tribunes made him the subject of their
drollery; for they would foretell that he would bring them some
of his usual watchwords when he was about to take the watchword
from Caesar; and would thereby make him ridiculous; on which
accounts he took the courage of assuming certain partners to him;
as having just reasons for his indignation against Caius。 Now
there was one Pompedius; a senator; and one who had gone through
almost all posts in the government; but otherwise an Epicurean;
and for that reason loved to lead an inactive life。 Now Timidius;
an enemy of his; had informed Caius that he had used indecent
reproaches against him; and he made use of Quintilia for a
witness to them; a woman she was much beloved by many that
frequented the theater; and particularly by Pompedius; on account
of her great beauty。 Now this woman thought it a horrible thing
to attest to an accusation that touched the life of her lover;
which was also a lie。 Timidius; however; wanted to have her
brought to the torture。 Caius was irritated at this reproach upon
him; and commanded Cherea; without any delay; to torture
Quintilia; as he used to employ Cherea in such bloody matters;
and those that required the torture; because he thought he would
do it the more barbarously; in order to avoid that imputation of
effeminacy which he had laid upon him。 But Quintilia; when she
was brought to the rack; trod upon the foot of one of her
associates; and let him know that he might be of good courage;
and not be afraid of the consequence of her tortures; for that
she would bear them with magnanimity。 Cherea tortured this woman
after a cruel manner; unwillingly indeed; but because he could
not help it。 He then brought her; without being in the least
moved at what she had suffered; into the presence of Caius; and
that in such a state as was sad to behold; and Caius; being
somewhat affected with the sight of Quintilia; who had her body
miserably disordered by the pains she had undergone; freed both
her and Pompedius of the crime laid to their charge。 He also gave
her money to make her an honorable amends; and comfort her for
that maiming of her body which she had suffered; and for her
glorious patience under such insufferable torments。
6。 This matter sorely grieved Cherea; as having been the cause;
as far as he could; or the instrument; of those miseries to men;
which seemed worthy of consolation to Caius himself; on which
account he said to Clement and to Papinius; (of whom Clement was
general of the army; and Papinius was a tribune;) 〃To be sure; O
Clement; we have no way failed in our guarding the emperor; for
as to those that have made conspiracies against his government;
some have been slain by our care and pains; and some have been by
us tortured; and this to such a degree; that he hath himself
pitied them。 How great then is our virtue in submitting to
conduct his armies!〃 Clement held his peace; but showed the shame
he was under in obeying Caius's orders; both by his eyes and his
blushing countenance; while he thought it by no means right to
accuse the emperor in express words; lest their own safety should
be endangered thereby。 Upon which Cherea took courage; and spake
to him without fear of the dangers that were before him; and
discoursed largely of the sore calamities under which the city
and the government then labored; and said; 〃We may indeed pretend
in words that Caius is the person unto whom the cause of such
miseries ought to be imputed; but; in the opinion of such as are
able to judge uprightly; it is I; O Clement! and this Papinius;
and before us thou thyself; who bring these tortures upon the
Romans; and upon all mankind。 It is not done by our being
subservient to the commands of Caius; but it is done by our own
consent; for whereas it is in our power to put an end to the life
of this man; who hath so terribly injured the citizens and his
subjects; we are his guard in mischief; and his executioners
instead of his soldiers; and are the instruments of his cruelty。
We bear these weapons; not for our liberty; not for the Roman
government; but only for his preservation; who hath enslaved both
their bodies and their minds; and we are every day polluted with
the blood that we shed; and the torments we inflict upon others;
and this we do; till somebody becomes Caius's instrument in
bringing the like miseries upon ourselves。 Nor does he thus
employ us because he hath a kindness for us; but rather because
he hath a suspicion of us; as also because when abundance more
have been killed; (for Caius will set no bounds to his wrath;
since he aims to do all; not out of regard to justice; but to his
own pleasure;) we shall also ourselves be exposed to his cruelty;
whereas we ought to be the means of confirming the security and
liberty of all; and at the same time to resolve to free ourselves
from dangers。
7。 Hereupon Clement openly commended Cherea's intentions; but bid
him hold his tongue; for that in case his words should get out
among many; and such things should be spread abroad as were fit
to be concealed; the plot would come to be discovered before it
was executed; and they should be brought to punishment; but that
they should leave all to futurity; and the hope which thence
arose; that some fortunate event would come to their assistance;
that; as for himself; his age would not permit him to make any
attempt in that case。 〃However; although perhaps I could suggest
what may be safer than what thou; Cherea; hast contrived and
said; yet trow is it possible for any one to suggest what is more
for thy reputation?〃 So Clement went his way home; with deep
reflections on what he had heard; and what he had himself said。
Cherea also was under a concern; and went quickly to Cornelius
Sabinus; who was himself one of the tribunes; and whom he
otherwise knew to be a worthy man; and a lover of liberty; and on
that account very uneasy at the present management of public
affairs; he being desirous to come immediately to the execution
of what had been determined; and thinking it right for him to
propose it to the other; and afraid lest Clement should discover
them; and besides looking upon delays and puttings off to be the
next to desisting from the enterprise。
8。 But as all was agreeable to Sabinus; who had himself; equally
without Cherea; the same design; but had been silent for want of
a person to whom he could safely communicate that design; so
having now met with one; who not only promised to conceal what he
heard; but who had already opened his mind to him; he was much
more encouraged; and desired of Cherea that no delay might be
made therein。 Accordingly they went to Minucianus; who was as
virtuous a man; and as zealous to do glorious actions; as
themselves; and suspected by Caius on occasion of the slaughter
of Lepidus; for Minucianus and Lepidus were intimate friends; and
both in fear of the dangers that they were under; for Caius was
terrible to all the great men; as appearing ready to act a mad
part towards each of them in particular; and towards all of: them
in general; and these men were afraid of one another; while they
were yet uneasy at the posture of affairs; but avoided to declare
their mind and their hatred against Caius to one another; out of
fear of the dangers they might be in thereby; although they
perceived by other means their mutual hatred against Caius; and
on that account were not averse to a mutual kindness one towards
another。
9。 When Minuetanus and Cherea had met together; and saluted one
another; (as they had been used on former conversations to give