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the antiquities of the jews-1-第42章

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priesthood to Aaron; the common suffrage of the multitude; but by
his own vote; as bestowing dignities in a way on whom he
pleased。〃 He added; 〃That this concealed way of imposing on them
was harder to be borne than if it had been done by an open force
upon them; because he did now not only their power without their
consent; but even they were unapprised of his contrivances
against them; for whosoever is conscious to himself that he
deserves any dignity; aims to get it by persuasion; and not by an
arrogant method of violence; those that believe it impossible to
obtain honors justly; make a show of goodness; and do not
introduce force; but by cunning tricks grow wickedly powerful。
That it was proper for the multitude to punish such men; even
while they think themselves concealed in their designs; and not
suffer them to gain strength till they have them for their open
enemies。 For what account;〃 added he; 〃is Moses able to give; why
he has bestowed the priesthood on Aaron and his sons? for if God
had determined to bestow that honor on one of the tribe of Levi;
I am more worthy of it than he is; I myself being equal to Moses
by my family; and superior to him both in riches and in age: but
if God had determined to bestow it on the eldest be; that of
Reuben might have it most justly; and then Dathan; and Abiram;
and 'On; the son of' Peleth; would have it; for these are the
oldest men of that tribe; and potent on account of their great
wealth also。〃

3。 Now Corah; when he said this; had a mind to appear to take
care of the public welfare; but in reality he was endeavoring to
procure to have that dignity transferred by the multitude to
himself。 Thus did he; out of a malignant design; but with
discourse to those of his own tribe; when these words did
gradually spread to more people; and when the hearers still added
to what tended to the scandals that were cast upon the whole army
was full of them。 Now of those that conspired with Corah; there
were two hundred and fifty; and those of the principal men also;
who were eager to have the priesthood taken away from Moses's
brother; and to bring him into disgrace: nay; the multitude
themselves were provoked to be seditious; and attempted to stone
Moses; wad gathered themselves together after an indecent manner;
with confusion and disorder。 And now all were; in a tumultuous
manner; raising a before the tabernacle of God; to prosecute the
tyrant; and to relieve the multitude from their slavery under him
who; under color of the Divine laid violent injunctions upon
them; for had it been God who chose one that was to the office of
a priest; he would have raised person to that dignity; and would
not produced such a one as was inferior to many others nor have
given him that office; and that in he had judged it fit to bestow
it on Aaron; he would have permitted it to the multitude to
bestow it; and not have left it to be bestowed by his own
brother。

4。 Now although Moses had a great while ago foreseen this calumny
of Corah; and had seen the people were irritated; yet was he not
affrighted at it; but being of good courage; because given them
right advice about their affairs; and knowing that his brother
had been made partaker of the priesthood at the command of God;
and not by his own favor to him; he came to the assembly; and as
for the multitude; he said not a word to them; but spake as loud
to Corah as he could; and being very skillful in making speeches;
and having this natural talent; among others; that he could
greatly move the multitude with his discourses; he said; 〃O
Corah; both thou and all these with thee (pointing to the two
hundred and fifty men) seem to be worthy of this honor; nor do I
pretend but that this whole company may be worthy of the like
dignity; although they may not be so rich or so great as you are:
nor have I taken and given this office to my brother because he
excelled others in riches; for thou exceedest us both in the
greatness of thy wealth; (1) nor indeed because he was of an
eminent family; for God; by giving us the same common ancestor;
has made our families equal: nay; nor was it out of brotherly
affection; which another might yet have justly done; for
certainly; unless I had bestowed this honor out of regard to God;
and to his laws; I had not passed by myself; and given it to
another; as being nearer of kin to myself than to my brother; and
having a closer intimacy with myself than I have with him; for
surely it would not be a wise thing for me to expose myself to
the dangers of offending; and to bestow the happy employment on
this account upon another。 But I am above such base practices:
nor would God have overlooked this matter; and seen himself thus
despised; nor would he have suffered you to be ignorant of what
you were to do; in order to please him; but he hath himself
chosen one that is to perform that sacred office to him; and
thereby freed us from that care。 So that it was not a thing that
I pretend to give; but only according to the determination of
God; I therefore propose it still to be contended for by such as
please to put in for it; only desiring that he who has been
already preferred; and has already obtained it; may be allowed
now also to offer himself for a candidate。 He prefers your peace;
and your living without sedition; to this honorable employment;
although in truth it was with your approbation that he obtained
it; for though God were the donor; yet do we not offend when we
think fit to accept it with your good…will; yet would it have
been an instance of impiety not to have taken that honorable
employment when he offered it; nay; it had been exceedingly
unreasonable; when God had thought fit any one should have it for
all time to come; and had made it secure and firm to him; to have
refused it。 However; he himself will judge again who it shall be
whom he would have to offer sacrifices to him; and to have the
direction of matters of religion; for it is absurd that Corah;
who is ambitious of this honor; should deprive God of the power
of giving it to whom he pleases。 Put an end; therefore; to your
sedition and disturbance on this account; and tomorrow morning do
every one of you that desire the priesthood bring a censer from
home; and come hither with incense and fire: and do thou; O
Corah; leave the judgment to God; and await to see on which side
he will give his determination upon this occasion; but do not
thou make thyself greater than God。 Do thou also come; that this
contest about this honorable employment may receive
determination。 And I suppose we may admit Aaron without offense;
to offer himself to this scrutiny; since he is of the same
lineage with thyself; and has done nothing in his priesthood that
can be liable to exception。 Come ye therefore together; and offer
your incense in public before all the people; and when you offer
it; he whose sacrifice God shall accept shall be ordained to the
priesthood; and shall be clear of the present calumny on Aaron;
as if I had granted him that favor because he was my brother。〃

CHAPTER 3。

How Those That Stirred Up This Sedition Were Destroyed; According
To The Will Of God; And How Aaron; Moses's Brother Both He And
His Posterity; Retained The Priesthood。

1。 When Moses had said this; the multitude left off the turbulent
behavior they had indulged; and the suspicion they had of Moses;
and commended what he had said; for those proposals were good;
and were so esteemed of the people。 At that time therefore they
dissolved the assembly。 But on the next day they came to the
congregation; in order to be present at the sacrifice; and at the
determination that was to be made between the candidates for the
priesthood。 Now this congregation proved a turbulent one; and the
multitude were in great suspense in expectation of what was to be
done; for some of them would have been pleased if Moses had been
convicted of evil practices; but the wiser sort desired that they
might be delivered from the present disorder and disturbance; for
they were afraid; that if this sedition went on; the good order
of their settlement would rather be destroyed; but the whole body
of the people do naturally delight in clamors against their
governors; and; by changing their opinions upon the harangues of
every speaker; disturb the public tranquillity。 And now Moses
sent messengers for Abiram and Dathan; and ordered them to come
to the assembly; and wait there for the holy offices that were to
be performed。 But they answered the messenger; that they would
not obey his summons; nay; would not overlook Moses's behavior;
who was growing too great for them by evil practices。 Now when
Moses heard of this their answer; he desired the heads of the
people to follow him; and he went to the faction of Dathan; not
thinking it any frightful thing at all to go to these insolent
people; so they made no opposition; but went along with him。 But
Dathan; and his associates; when they understood that Moses and
the principal of the people were coming to them; came out; with
their wives and children; and stood before their tents; and
looked to see what Moses would do。 They had also their servants
about them to de
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