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them; and by his example encouraging the soldiers to do the same。
And when the rock was encompassed round about with these faggots;
they set them on fire; and threw in whatsoever by nature caught
fire the most easily: so a mighty flame was raised; and nobody
could fly away from the rock; but every man perished; with their
wives and children; in all about fifteen hundred men; and the
rest were a great number also。 And such was the calamity which
fell upon the Shechemites; and men's grief on their account had
been greater than it was; had they not brought so much mischief
on a person who had so well deserved of them; and had they not
themselves esteemed this as a punishment for the same。
5。 Now Abimelech; when he had aftrighted the Israelites with the
miseries he had brought upon the Shechemites; seemed openly to
affect greater authority than he now had; and appeared to set no
bounds to his violence; unless it were with the destruction of
all。 Accordingly he marched to Thebes; and took the city on the
sudden; and there being a great tower therein; whereunto the
whole multitude fled; he made preparation to besiege it。 Now as
he was rushing with violence near the gates; a woman threw a
piece of a millstone upon his head; upon which Abimelech fell
down; and desired his armor…bearer to kill him lest his death
should be thought to be the work of a woman: … who did what he
was bid to do。 So he underwent this death as a punishment for the
wickedness he had perpetrated against his brethren; and his
insolent barbarity to the Shechemites。 Now the calamity that
happened to those Shechemites was according to the prediction of
Jotham; However; the army that was with Abimelech; upon his fall;
was scattered abroad; and went to their own homes。
6。 Now it was that Jair the Gileadite; (16) of the tribe of
Manasseh; took the government。 He was a man happy in other
respects also; but particularly in his children; who were of a
good character。 They were thirty in number; and very skillful in
riding on horses; and were intrusted with the government of the
cities of Gilead。 He kept the government twenty…two years; and
died an old man; and he was buried in Camon; a city of Gilead。
7。 And now all the affairs of the Hebrews were managed
uncertainly; and tended to disorder; and to the contempt of God
and of the laws。 So the Ammonites and Philistines had them in
contempt; and laid waste the country with a great army; and when
they had taken all Perea; they were so insolent as to attempt to
gain the possession of all the rest。 But the Hebrews; being now
amended by the calamities they had undergone; betook themselves
to supplications to God; and brought sacrifices to him;
beseeching him not to be too severe upon them; but to be moved by
their prayers to leave off his anger against them。 So God became
more merciful to them; and was ready to assist them。
8。 When the Ammonites had made an expedition into the land of
Gilead; the inhabitants of the country met them at a certain
mountain; but wanted a commander。 Now there was one whose name
was Jephtha; who; both on account of his father's virtue; and on
account of that army which he maintained at his own expenses; was
a potent man: the Israelites therefore sent to him; and entreated
him to come to their assistance; and promised him the dominion
over them all his lifetime。 But he did not admit of their
entreaty; and accused them; that they did not come to his
assistance when he was unjustly treated; and this in an open
manner by his brethren; for they cast him off; as not having the
same mother with the rest; but born of a strange mother; that was
introduced among them by his father's fondness; and this they did
out of a contempt of his inability 'to vindicate himself'。 So he
dwelt in the country of Gilead; as it is called; and received all
that came to him; let them come from what place soever; and paid
them wages。 However; when they pressed him to accept the
dominion; and sware they would grant him the government over them
all his life; he led them to the war。
9。 And when Jephtha had taken immediate care of their affairs; he
placed his army at the city Mizpeh; and sent a message to the
Ammonite 'king'; complaining of his unjust possession of their
land。 But that king sent a contrary message; and complained of
the exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt; and desired him to go
out of the land of the Amorites; and yield it up to him; as at
first his paternal inheritance。 But Jephtha returned this answer:
That he did not justly complain of his ancestors about the land
of the Amorites; and ought rather to thank them that they left
the land of the Ammonites to them; since Moses could have taken
it also; and that neither would he recede from that land of their
own; which God had obtained for them; and they had now inhabited
'above' three hundred years; but would fight with them about it。
10。 And when he had given them this answer; he sent the
ambassadors away。 And when he had prayed for victory; and had
vowed to perform sacred offices; and if he came home in safety;
to offer in sacrifice what living creature soever should first
meet him; (17) he joined battle with the enemy; and gained a
great victory; and in his pursuit slew the enemies all along as
far as the city of Minnith。 He then passed over to the land of
the Ammonites; and overthrew many of their cities; and took their
prey; and freed his own people from that slavery which they had
undergone for eighteen years。 But as he came back; he fell into a
calamity no way correspondent to the great actions he had done;
for it was his daughter that came to meet him; she was also an
only child and a virgin: upon this Jephtha heavily lamented the
greatness of his affliction; and blamed his daughter for being so
forward in meeting him; for he had vowed to sacrifice her to God。
However; this action that was to befall her was not ungrateful to
her; since she should die upon occasion of her father's victory;
and the liberty of her fellow citizens: she only desired her
father to give her leave; for two months; to bewail her youth
with her fellow citizens; and then she agreed; that at the
forementioned thee he might do with her according to his vow。
Accordingly; when that time was over; he sacrificed his daughter
as a burnt…offering; offering such an oblation as was neither
conformable to the law nor acceptable to God; not weighing with
himself what opinion the hearers would have of such a practice。
11。 Now the tribe of Ephraim fought against him; because he did
not take them along with him in his expedition against the
Ammonites; but because he alone had the prey; and the glory of
what was done to himself。 As to which he said; first; that they
were not ignorant how his kindred had fought against him; and
that when they were invited; they did not come to his assistance;
whereas they ought to have come quickly; even before they were
invited。 And in the next place; that they were going to act
unjustly; for while they had not courage enough to fight their
enemies; they came hastily against their own kindred: and he
threatened them that; with God's assistance; he would inflict a
punishment upon them; unless they would grow wiser。 But when he
could not persuade them; he fought with them with those forces
which he sent for out of Gilead; and he made a great slaughter
among them; and when they were beaten; he pursued them; and
seized on the passages of Jordan by a part of his army which he
had sent before; and slew about forty…two thousand of them。
12。 So when Jephtha had ruled six years; he died; and was buried
in his own country; Sebee; which is a place in the land of
Gilead。
13。 Now when Jephtha was dead; Ibzan took the government; being
of the tribe of Judah; and of the city of Bethlehem。 He had sixty
children; thirty of them sons; and the rest daughters; all whom
he left alive behind him; giving the daughters in marriage to
husbands; and taking wives for his sons。 He did nothing in the
seven years of his administration that was worth recording; or
deserved a memorial。 So he died an old man; and was buried in his
own country。
14。 When Ibzan was dead after this manner; neither did Helon; who
succeeded him in the government; and kept it ten years; do any
thing remarkable: he was of the tribe of Zebulon。
15。 Abdon also; the son of Hilel; of the tribe of Ephraim; and
born at the city Pyrathon; was ordained their supreme governor
after Helon。 He is only recorded to have been happy in his
children; for the public affairs were then so peaceable; and in
such security; that neither did he perform any glorious action。
He had forty sons; and by them left thirty grandchildren; and he
marched in state with these seventy; who were all very skillful
in riding horses; and he left them all alive after him。 He died
an old man; and obtained a magnificent burial in Pyrathon。
CHAPTER 8。
Concerning The Fortitude Of Samson; And What Mischiefs He Brought
Upon The Philistines。
1。 After Abdon was dead; the Philistines overcame the Israelites;
and received tribute of them for forty years; from which distress
they were delivered after this manner: …