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signifies folly。 So she made her apology; that she did not see
the messengers whom he sent。 〃Forgive me; therefore;〃 said she;
〃and thank God; who hath hindered thee from shedding human blood;
for so long as thou keepest thyself innocent; he will avenge thee
of wicked men; (25) for what miseries await Nabal; they will fall
upon the heads of thine enemies。 Be thou gracious to me; and
think me so far worthy as to accept of these presents from me;
and; out of regard to me; remit that wrath and that anger which
thou hast against my husband and his house; for mildness and
humanity become thee; especially as thou art to be our king。〃
Accordingly; David accepted her presents; and said; 〃Nay; but; O
woman; it was no other than God's mercy which brought thee to us
today; for; otherwise; thou hadst never seen another day; I
having sworn to destroy Nabal's house this very night; and to
leave alive not one of you who belonged to a man that was wicked
and ungrateful to me and my companions; but now hast thou
prevented me; and seasonably mollified my anger; as being thyself
under the care of God's providence: but as for Nabal; although
for thy sake he now escape punishment; he will not always avoid
justice; for his evil conduct; on some other occasion; will be
his ruin。〃
8。 When David had said this; he dismissed the woman。 But when she
came home and found her husband feasting with a great company;
and oppressed with wine; she said nothing to him then about what
had happened; but on the next day; when he was sober; she told
him all the particulars; and made his whole body to appear like
that of a dead man by her words; and by that grief which arose
from them; so Nabal survived ten days; and no more; and then
died。 And when David heard of his death; he said that God had
justly avenged him of this man; for that Nabal had died by his
own wickedness; and had suffered punishment on his account; while
he had kept his own hands clean。 At which time he understood that
the wicked are prosecuted by God; that he does not overlook any
man; but bestows on the good what is suitable to them; and
inflicts a deserved punishment on the wicked。 So he sent to
Nabal's wife; and invited her to come to him; to live with him;
and to be his wife。 Whereupon she replied to those that came;
that she was not worthy to touch his feet; however; she came;
with all her servants; and became his wife; having received that
honor on account of her wise and righteous course of life。 She
also obtained the same honor partly on account of her beauty。 Now
David had a wife before; whom he married from the city Abesar;
for as to Michal; the daughter of king Saul; who had been David's
wife; her father had given her in marriage to Phalti; the son of
Laish; who was of the city of Gallim。
9。 After this came certain of the Ziphites; and told Saul that
David was come again into their country; and if he would afford
them his assistance; they could catch him。 So he came to them
with three thousand armed men; and upon the approach of night; he
pitched his camp at a certain place called Hachilah。 But when
David heard that Saul was coming against him; he sent spies; and
bid them let him know to what place of the country Saul was
already come; and when they told him that he was at Hachilah; he
concealed his going away from his companions; and came to Saul's
camp; having taken with him Abishai; his sister Zeruiah's son;
and Ahimelech the Hittite。 Now Saul was asleep; and the armed
men; with Abner their commander; lay round about him in a circle。
Hereupon David entered into the king's tent; but he did neither
kill Saul; though he knew where he lay; by the spear that was
stuck down by him; nor did he give leave to Abishai; who would
have killed him; and was earnestly bent upon it so to do; for he
said it was a horrid crime to kill one that was ordained king by
God; although he was a wicked man; for that he who gave him the
dominion would in time inflict punishment upon him。 So he
restrained his eagerness; but that it might appear to have been
in his power to have killed him when he refrained from it; he
took his spear; and the cruse of water which stood by Saul as he
lay asleep; without being perceived by any in the camp; who were
all asleep; and went securely away; having performed every thing
among the king's attendants that the opportunity afforded; and
his boldness encouraged him to do。 So when he had passed over a
brook; and was gotten up to the top of a hill; whence he might be
sufficiently heard; he cried aloud to Saul's soldiers; and to
Abner their commander; and awaked them out of their sleep; and
called both to him and to the people。 Hereupon the commander
heard him; and asked who it was that called him。 To whom David
replied; 〃It is I; the son of Jesse; whom you make a vagabond。
But what is the matter? Dost thou; that art a man of so great
dignity; and of the first rank in the king's court; take so
little care of thy master's body? and is sleep of more
consequence to thee than his preservation; and thy care of him?
This negligence of yours deserves death; and punishment to be
inflicted on you; who never perceived when; a little while ago;
some of us entered into your camp; nay; as far as to the king
himself; and to all the rest of you。 If thou look for the king's
spear and his cruse of water; thou wilt learn what a mighty
misfortune was ready to overtake you in your very camp without
your knowing it。〃 Now when Saul knew David's voice; and
understood that when he had him in his power while he was asleep;
and his guards took no care of him; yet did not he kill him; but
spared him; when he might justly have cut him off; he said that
he owed him thanks for his preservation; and exhorted him to be
of good courage; and not be afraid of suffering any mischief from
him any more; and to return to his own home; for he was now
persuaded that he did not love himself so well as he was loved by
him: that he had driven away him that could guard him; and had
given many demonstrations of his good…will to him: that he had
forced him to live so long in a state of banishment; and in great
fears of his life; destitute of his friends and his kindred;
while still he was often saved by him; and frequently received
his life again when it was evidently in danger of perishing。 So
David bade them send for the spear and the cruse of water; and
take them back; adding this withal; That God would be the judge
of both their dispositions; and of the actions that flowed from
the same; 〃who knows that then it was this day in my power to
have killed thee I abstained from it。〃
10。 Thus Saul having escaped the hands of David twice; he went
his way to his royal palace; and his own city: but David was
afraid; that if he staid there he should be caught by Saul; so he
thought it better to go up into the land of the Philistines; and
abide there。 Accordingly; he came with the six hundred men that
were with him to Achish; the king of Gath; which was one of their
five cities。 Now the king received both him and his men; and gave
them a place to inhabit in。 He had with him also his two wives;
Ahinoam and Abigail; and he dwelt in Gath。 But when Saul heard
this; he took no further care about sending to him; or going
after him; because he had been twice; in a manner; caught by him;
while he was himself endeavoring to catch him。 However; David had
no mind to continue in the city of Gath; but desired the king;
that since he had received him with such humanity; that he would
grant him another favor; and bestow upon him some place of that
country for his habitation; for he was ashamed; by living in the
city; to be grievous and burdensome to him。 So Achish gave him a
certain village called Ziklag; which place David and his sons
were fond of when he was king; and reckoned it to be their
peculiar inheritance。 But about those matters we shall give the
reader further information elsewhere。 Now the time that David
dwelt in Ziklag; in the land of the Philistines; was four months
and twenty days。 And now he privately attacked those Geshurites
and Amalekites that were neighbors to the Philistines; and laid
waste their country; and took much prey of their beasts and
camels; and then returned home; but David abstained from the men;
as fearing they should discover him to king Achish; yet did he
send part of the prey to him as a free gift。 And when the king
inquired whom they had attacked when they brought away the prey;
he said; those that lay to the south of the Jews; and inhabited
in the plain; whereby he persuaded Achish to approve of what he
had done; for he hoped that David had fought against his own
nation; and that now he should have him for his servant all his
life long; and that he would stay in his country。
CHAPTER 14。
Now Saul Upon God's Not Answering Him Concerning The Fight With
The Philistines Desired A Necromantic Woman To Raise Up The Soul
Of Samuel To Him; And How He Died; With His Sons Upon The
Overthrow Of The Hebrews In Battle;
1。 About the same time the Philistines resolved to make war
against the Israelites; and sent to all their confederates that
they would go along with them to the war t