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the antiquities of the jews-1-第93章

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instances of wickedness; that his own wives should be forced by
one of his sons; and that he should be treacherously supplanted
by the same son; and that although he had perpetrated his
wickedness secretly; yet should that punishment which he was to
undergo be inflicted publicly upon him; 〃that; moreover;〃 said
he; 〃the child which was born to thee of her shall soon die。〃
When the king was troubled at these messages; and sufficiently
confounded; and said with tears and sorrow that he had sinned;
(for he was without controversy a pious man; and guilty of no sin
at all in his whole life; excepting those in the matter of
Uriah;) God had compassion on him; and was reconciled to him; and
promised that he would preserve to him both his life and his
kingdom; for he said that; seeing he repented of the things he
had done; he was no longer displeased with him。 So Nathan; when
he had delivered this prophecy to the king; returned home。

4。 However; God sent a dangerous distemper upon the child that
was born to David of the wife of Uriah; at which the king was
troubled; and did not take any food for seven days; although his
servants almost forced him to take it; but he clothed himself in
a black garment; and fell down; and lay upon the ground in
sackcloth; entrusting God for the recovery of the child; for he
vehemently loved the child's mother; but when; on the seventh
day; the child was dead; the king's servants durst not tell him
of it; as supposing that when he knew it; he would still less
admit of food; and other care of himself; by reason of his grief
at the death of his son; since when the child was only sick; he
so greatly afflicted himself; and grieved for him: but when the
king perceived that his servants were in disorder; and seemed to
be affected; as those who are very desirous to conceal something;
he understood that the child was dead; and when he had called one
of his servants to him; and discovered that so it was; he arose
up and washed himself; and took a white garment; and came into
the tabernacle of God。 He also commanded them to set supper
before him; and thereby greatly surprised his kindred and
servants; while he did nothing of this when the child was sick;
but did it all when he was dead。 Whereupon having first begged
leave to ask him a question; they besought him to tell them the
reason of this his conduct; he then called them unskillful
people; and instructed them how he had hopes of the recovery of
the child while it was alive; and accordingly did all that was
proper for him to do; as thinking by such means to render God
propitious to him; but that when the child was dead; there was no
longer any occasion for grief; which was then to no purpose。 When
he had said this; they commended the king's wisdom and
understanding。 He then went in unto Bathsheba his wife; and she
conceived and bare a son; and by the command of Nathan the
prophet called his name Solomon。

5。 But Joab sorely distressed the Ammonites in the siege; by
cutting off their waters; and depriving them of other means of
subsistence; till they were in the greatest want of meat and
drink; for they depended only on one small well of water; and
this they durst not drink of too freely; lest the fountain should
entirely fail them。 So he wrote to the king; and informed him
thereof; and persuaded him to come himself to take the city; that
he might have the honor of the victory。 Upon this letter of
Joab's; the king accepted of his good…will and fidelity; and took
with him his army; and came to the destruction of Rabbah; and
when he had taken it by force; he gave it to his soldiers to
plunder it; but he himself took the king of the Ammonites' crown;
whose weight was a talent of gold; (13) and it had in its middle
a precious stone called a sardonyx; which crown David ever after
wore on his own head。 He also found many other vessels in the
city; and those both splendid and of great price; but as for the
men; he tormented them; (14) and then destroyed them; and when he
had taken the other cities of the Ammonites by force; he treated
them after the same manner。

CHAPTER 8。

How Absalom Murdered Amnon; Who Had Forced His Own Sister; And
How He Was Banished And Afterwards Recalled By David。

1。 When the king was returned to Jerusalem; a sad misfortune
befell his house; on the occasion following: He had a daughter;
who was yet a virgin; and very handsome; insomuch that she
surpassed all the most beautiful women; her name was Tamar; she
had the same mother with Absalom。 Now Amnon; David's eldest son;
fell in love with her; and being not able to obtain his desires;
on account of her virginity; and the custody she was under; was
so much out of order; nay; his grief so eat up his body; that he
grew lean; and his color was changed。 Now there was one Jenadab;
a kinsman and friend of his; who discovered this his passion; for
he was an extraordinary wise man; and of great sagacity of mind。
When; therefore; he saw that every morning Amnon was not in body
as he ought to be; he came to him; and desired him to tell him
what was the cause of it: however; he said that he guessed that
it arose from the passion of love。 Amnon confessed his passion;
that he was in love with a sister of his; who had the same father
with himself。 So Jenadab suggested to him by what method and
contrivance he might obtain his desires; for he persuaded him to
pretend sickness; and bade him; when his father should come to
him; to beg of him that his sister might come and minister to
him; for if that were done; he should be better; and should
quickly recover from his distemper。 So Amnon lay down on his bed;
and pretended to be sick; as Jonadab had suggested。 When his
father came; and inquired how he did; he begged of him to send
his sister to him。 Accordingly; he presently ordered her to be
brought to him; and when she was come; Amnon bade her make cakes
for him; and fry them in a pan; and do it all with her own hands;
because he should take them better from her hand 'than from any
one's else'。 So she kneaded the flour in the sight of her
brother; and made him cakes; and baked them in a pan; and brought
them to him; but at that time he would not taste them; but gave
order to his servants to send all that were there out of his
chamber; because he had a mind to repose himself; free from
tumult and disturbance。 As soon as what he had commanded was
done; he desired his sister to bring his supper to him into the
inner parlor; which; when the damsel had done; he took hold of
her; and endeavored to persuade her to lie with him。 Whereupon
the damsel cried out; and said; 〃Nay; brother; do not force me;
nor be so wicked as to transgress the laws; and bring upon
thyself the utmost confusion。 Curb this thy unrighteous and
impure lust; from which our house will get nothing but reproach
and disgrace。〃 She also advised him to speak to his father about
this affair; for he would permit him 'to marry her'。 This she
said; as desirous to avoid her brother's violent passion at
present。 But he would not yield to her; but; inflamed with love
and blinded with the vehemency of his passion; he forced his
sister: but as soon as Amnon had satisfied his lust; he hated her
immediately; and giving her reproachful words; bade her rise up
and be gone。 And when she said that this was a more injurious
treatment than the former; if; now he had forced her; he would
not let her stay with him till the evening; but bid her go away
in the day…time; and while it was light; that she might meet with
people that would be witnesses of her shame; … he commanded his
servant to turn her out of his house。 Whereupon she was sorely
grieved at the injury and violence that had been offered to her;
and rent her loose coat; (for the virgins of old time wore such
loose coats tied at the hands; and let down to the ankles; that
the inner coats might not be seen;) and sprinkled ashes on her
head; and went up the middle of the city; crying out and
lamenting for the violence that had been offered her。 Now
Absalom; her brother; happened to meet her; and asked her what
sad thing had befallen her; that she was in that plight; and when
she had told him what injury had been offered her; he comforted
her; and desired her to be quiet; and take all patiently; and not
to esteem her being corrupted by her brother as an injury。 So she
yielded to his advice; and left off her crying out; and
discovering the force offered her to the multitude; and she
continued as a widow with her brother Absalom a long time。

2。 When David his father knew this; he was grieved at the actions
of Amnon; but because he had an extraordinary affection for him;
for he was his eldest son; he was compelled not to afflict him;
but Absalom watched for a fit opportunity of revenging this crime
upon him; for he thoroughly hated him。 Now the second year after
this wicked affair about his sister was over; and Absalom was
about to go to shear his own sheep at Baalhazor; which is a city
in the portion of Ephraim; he besought his father; as well as his
brethren; to come and feast with him: but when David excused
himself; as not being willing to be burdensome to him; Absalom
desire
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