ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

an account of egypt(°£¼°¼Ç)-µÚ2ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡earnest¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡in¡¡full£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡name¡¡them¡¡

only¡¡because¡¡I¡¡consider¡¡that¡¡all¡¡men¡¡are¡¡equally¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡these¡¡matters£º¡¡

and¡¡whatever¡¡things¡¡of¡¡them¡¡I¡¡may¡¡record¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡record¡¡only¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡

compelled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡story¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

concern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡priests¡¡¡¡¡¡agreed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Egyptians¡¡were¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡all¡¡men¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

year£»¡¡having¡¡divided¡¡the¡¡seasons¡¡into¡¡twelve¡¡parts¡¡to¡¡make¡¡up¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡

and¡¡this¡¡they¡¡said¡¡they¡¡found¡¡out¡¡from¡¡the¡¡stars£º¡¡and¡¡they¡¡reckon¡¡to¡¡this¡¡

extent¡¡more¡¡wisely¡¡than¡¡the¡¡Hellenes£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡the¡¡

Hellenes¡¡¡¡¡¡throw¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡intercalated¡¡¡¡¡¡month¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

seasons¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereas¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡reckoning¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

thirty¡¡days¡¡each£»¡¡bring¡¡in¡¡also¡¡every¡¡year¡¡five¡¡days¡¡beyond¡¡number£»¡¡and¡¡

thus¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡their¡¡season¡¡is¡¡completed¡¡and¡¡comes¡¡round¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡

point¡¡whence¡¡it¡¡set¡¡out¡£¡¡They¡¡said¡¡moreover¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡were¡¡the¡¡

first¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡appellations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gods¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡



Hellenes¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

assigned¡¡¡¡¡¡altars¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡images¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡temples¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gods£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡engraved¡¡

figures¡¡on¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡greater¡¡number¡¡¡¡of¡¡these¡¡¡¡things¡¡

they¡¡showed¡¡me¡¡by¡¡actual¡¡facts¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡so¡£¡¡They¡¡said¡¡also¡¡

that¡¡the¡¡first¡¡man¡¡who¡¡became¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡was¡¡Min£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡in¡¡his¡¡time¡¡

all¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡district¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Thebes¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡swamp£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡none¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

regions¡¡were¡¡then¡¡above¡¡water¡¡which¡¡now¡¡lie¡¡below¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡of¡¡Moiris£»¡¡to¡¡

which¡¡lake¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡voyage¡¡of¡¡seven¡¡days¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sea£º¡¡and¡¡I¡¡

thought¡¡that¡¡they¡¡said¡¡well¡¡about¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡manifest¡¡in¡¡truth¡¡even¡¡to¡¡

a¡¡person¡¡who¡¡has¡¡not¡¡heard¡¡it¡¡beforehand¡¡but¡¡has¡¡only¡¡seen£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡if¡¡he¡¡

have¡¡understanding£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Egypt¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Hellenes¡¡come¡¡in¡¡ships¡¡is¡¡

a¡¡land¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡won¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡as¡¡an¡¡addition£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡

gift¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£º¡¡moreover¡¡the¡¡regions¡¡which¡¡lie¡¡above¡¡this¡¡lake¡¡also¡¡for¡¡a¡¡

distance¡¡of¡¡three¡¡days'¡¡sail£»¡¡about¡¡which¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡on¡¡to¡¡say¡¡anything¡¡

of¡¡this¡¡kind£»¡¡are¡¡nevertheless¡¡another¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing£º¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

nature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡follows£ºFirst¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡

approaching¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡and¡¡are¡¡distant¡¡a¡¡day's¡¡run¡¡from¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡let¡¡

down¡¡a¡¡sounding¡­line¡¡you¡¡will¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡mud¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡yourself¡¡in¡¡

eleven¡¡fathoms¡£¡¡This¡¡then¡¡so¡¡far¡¡shows¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡silting¡¡forward¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

land¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡secondly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡extent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

sixty¡¡¡¡/schoines/£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡definition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡extending¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡Gulf¡¡of¡¡Plinthine¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Serbonian¡¡lake£»¡¡along¡¡which¡¡stretches¡¡Mount¡¡

Casion£»¡¡from¡¡this¡¡lake¡¡then¡¡the¡¡sixty¡¡/schoines/¡¡are¡¡reckoned£º¡¡for¡¡those¡¡of¡¡

men¡¡who¡¡are¡¡poor¡¡in¡¡land¡¡have¡¡their¡¡country¡¡measured¡¡by¡¡fathoms£»¡¡those¡¡

who¡¡are¡¡less¡¡poor¡¡by¡¡furlongs£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡much¡¡land¡¡by¡¡parasangs£»¡¡

and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡land¡¡in¡¡very¡¡great¡¡abundance¡¡by¡¡/schoines/£º¡¡now¡¡the¡¡

parasang¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡thirty¡¡¡¡furlongs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡/schoine/£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡an¡¡

Egyptian¡¡measure£»¡¡is¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡sixty¡¡furlongs¡£¡¡So¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡an¡¡extent¡¡

of¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡furlongs¡¡for¡¡the¡¡coast¡­land¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡From¡¡

thence¡¡and¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Heliopolis¡¡inland¡¡Egypt¡¡is¡¡broad£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡land¡¡is¡¡all¡¡

flat¡¡and¡¡without¡¡springs¡¡of¡¡water¡¡and¡¡formed¡¡of¡¡mud£º¡¡and¡¡the¡¡road¡¡as¡¡one¡¡

goes¡¡inland¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡Heliopolis¡¡is¡¡about¡¡the¡¡same¡¡in¡¡length¡¡as¡¡that¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡leads¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡altar¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡gods¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡Athens¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Pisa¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

temple¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Olympian¡¡¡¡¡¡Zeus£º¡¡¡¡¡¡reckoning¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡difference¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡



very¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡roads¡¡¡¡¡¡fail¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡length£»¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

indeed¡¡than¡¡fifteen¡¡furlongs£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡road¡¡from¡¡Athens¡¡to¡¡Pisa¡¡wants¡¡fifteen¡¡

furlongs¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡fifteen¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred£»¡¡¡¡while¡¡the¡¡¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Heliopolis¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡

sea¡¡reaches¡¡that¡¡number¡¡completely¡£¡¡From¡¡Heliopolis¡¡however£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡go¡¡

up£»¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡narrow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain¡­range¡¡¡¡¡¡belonging¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Arabia¡¡stretches¡¡along¡¡by¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡going¡¡in¡¡a¡¡direction¡¡from¡¡the¡¡North¡¡

towards¡¡the¡¡midday¡¡and¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Wind£»¡¡tending¡¡upwards¡¡without¡¡a¡¡break¡¡

to¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Erythraian¡¡Sea£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡range¡¡are¡¡the¡¡stone¡­¡¡

quarries¡¡which¡¡were¡¡used¡¡in¡¡cutting¡¡stone¡¡for¡¡the¡¡pyramids¡¡at¡¡Memphis¡£¡¡

On¡¡this¡¡side¡¡then¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡ends¡¡where¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡takes¡¡a¡¡

turn¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡widest£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was¡¡informed£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡journey¡¡of¡¡two¡¡

months¡¡across¡¡from¡¡East¡¡to¡¡West£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡it¡¡which¡¡turn¡¡towards¡¡

the¡¡East¡¡are¡¡said¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡frankincense¡£¡¡Such¡¡then¡¡is¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡this¡¡

mountain¡­range£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡Libya¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡range¡¡

extends£»¡¡rocky¡¡and¡¡enveloped¡¡in¡¡sand£º¡¡in¡¡this¡¡are¡¡the¡¡pyramids£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡runs¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡direction¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Arabian¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡

towards¡¡the¡¡midday¡£¡¡So¡¡then£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡from¡¡Heliopolis¡¡the¡¡land¡¡has¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡

a¡¡great¡¡extent¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡Egypt£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡about¡¡four¡¡days'¡¡sail¡¡up¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡properly¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡narrow£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡space¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mountain¡­¡¡ranges¡¡which¡¡have¡¡been¡¡mentioned¡¡is¡¡plain¡­land£»¡¡but¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡

narrowest¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡exceed¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡furlongs¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

Arabian¡¡mountains¡¡to¡¡those¡¡which¡¡are¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Libyan¡£¡¡After¡¡this¡¡again¡¡

Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡broad¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡land£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Heliopolis¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Thebes¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡voyage¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nine¡¡¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

journey¡¡in¡¡furlongs¡¡is¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡eight¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡sixty£»¡¡the¡¡number¡¡

of¡¡/schoines/¡¡being¡¡eighty¡­one¡£¡¡If¡¡these¡¡measures¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡in¡¡furlongs¡¡be¡¡

put¡¡together£»¡¡the¡¡result¡¡is¡¡as¡¡follows£ºI¡¡have¡¡already¡¡before¡¡this¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡distance¡¡along¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡amounts¡¡to¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡furlongs£»¡¡

and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡now¡¡declare¡¡what¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡is¡¡inland¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡Thebes£»¡¡

namely¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡furlongs£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

distance¡¡from¡¡Thebes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡called¡¡Elephantine¡¡is¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡eight¡¡

hundred¡¡furlongs¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡land¡¡then£»¡¡concerning¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡spoken£»¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡myself¡¡

also£»¡¡according¡¡as¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡said£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡had¡¡been¡¡won¡¡as¡¡an¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡8¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AN¡¡ACCOUNT¡¡OF¡¡EGYPT¡¡



addition¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡evident¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡space¡¡between¡¡

the¡¡aforesaid¡¡mountain¡­ranges£»¡¡which¡¡lie¡¡above¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Memphis£»¡¡once¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡regions¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡Ilion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Teuthrania¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Ephesos¡¡and¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Maiander£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡be¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡compare¡¡small¡¡

things¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡comparison£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers¡¡

which¡¡heaped¡¡up¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡in¡¡those¡¡regions¡¡none¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡compared¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouths¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡

mouths¡£¡¡Moreover¡¡there¡¡are¡¡other¡¡rivers¡¡also£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡size¡¡at¡¡all¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

Nile£»¡¡which¡¡have¡¡performed¡¡great¡¡feats£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡can¡¡mention¡¡the¡¡names¡¡

of¡¡several£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡the¡¡Acheloos£»¡¡which¡¡flowing¡¡through¡¡Acarnania¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡issuing¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Echinades¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡islands¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡mainland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Arabia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡running¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Erythraian¡¡Sea£»¡¡very¡¡long¡¡and¡¡narrow£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡about¡¡to¡¡tell¡£¡¡With¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡length¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voyage¡¡along¡¡it£»¡¡one¡¡who¡¡set¡¡out¡¡from¡¡the¡¡innermost¡¡point¡¡

to¡¡sail¡¡out¡¡through¡¡it¡¡into¡¡the¡¡open¡¡sea£»¡¡would¡¡spend¡¡forty¡¡days¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡

voyage£»¡¡using¡¡oars£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡breadth£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡gulf¡¡is¡¡broadest¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡half¡¡a¡¡day's¡¡sail¡¡across£º¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡in¡¡it¡¡an¡¡ebb¡¡and¡¡flow¡¡of¡¡tide¡¡every¡¡

day¡£¡¡Just¡¡such¡¡another¡¡gulf¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡Egypt¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡one¡¡ran¡¡

in¡¡towards¡¡Ethiopia¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡Sea£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡Arabian£»¡¡of¡¡

which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡about¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡tended¡¡from¡¡the¡¡South¡¡towards¡¡Syria£»¡¡the¡¡gulfs¡¡

boring¡¡in¡¡so¡¡as¡¡almost¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡at¡¡their¡¡extreme¡¡points£»¡¡and¡¡passing¡¡by¡¡one¡¡

another¡¡with¡¡but¡¡a¡¡small¡¡space¡¡left¡¡between¡£¡¡If¡¡then¡¡the¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡

should¡¡turn¡¡aside¡¡into¡¡this¡¡Arabian¡¡gulf£»¡¡what¡¡would¡¡hinder¡¡that¡¡gulf¡¡from¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡