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made bricks； and in such manner they finished me。〃
Such were the deeds which this king performed： and after him reigned
a blind man of the city of Anysis； whose name was Anysis。 In his reign the
Ethiopians and Sabacos the king of the Ethiopians marched upon Egypt
with a great host of men； so this blind man departed； flying to the fen…
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country； and the Ethiopian was king over Egypt for fifty years； during
which he performed deeds as follows：whenever any man of the
Egyptians committed any transgression； he would never put him to death；
but he gave sentence upon each man according to the greatness of the
wrong…doing； appointing them to work at throwing up an embankment
before that city from whence each man came of those who committed
wrong。 Thus the cities were made higher still than before； for they were
embanked first by those who dug the channels in the reign of Sesostris；
and then secondly in the reign of the Ethiopian； and thus they were made
very high： and while other cities in Egypt also stood high； I think in the
town at Bubastis especially the earth was piled up。 In this city there is a
temple very well worthy of mention； for though there are other temples
which are larger and build with more cost； none more than this is a
pleasure to the eyes。 Now Bubastis in the Hellenic tongue is Artemis； and
her temple is ordered thus：Except the entrance it is completely
surrounded by water； for channels come in from the Nile； not joining one
another； but each extending as far as the entrance of the temple； one
flowing round on the one side and the other on the other side； each a
hundred feet broad and shaded over with trees； and the gateway has a
height of ten fathoms； and it is adorned with figures six cubits high； very
noteworthy。 This temple is in the middle of the city and is looked down
upon from all sides as one goes round； for since the city has been banked
up to a height； while the temple has not been moved from the place where
it was at the first built； it is possible to look down into it： and round it runs
a stone wall with figures carved upon it； while within it there is a grove of
very large trees planted round a large temple…house； within which is the
image of the goddess： and the breadth and length of the temple is a furlong
every way。 Opposite the entrance there is a road paved with stone for
about three furlongs； which leads through the market…place towards the
East； with a breadth of about four hundred feet； and on this side and on
that grow trees of height reaching to heaven： and the road leads to the
temple of Hermes。 This temple then is thus ordered。
The final deliverance from the Ethiopian came about （they said） as
follows：he fled away because he had seen in his sleep a vision； in which
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it seemed to him that a man came and stood by him and counselled him to
gather together all the priests in Egypt and cut them asunder in the midst。
Having seen this dream； he said that it seemed to him that the gods were
foreshowing him this to furnish an occasion against him； in order that he
might do an impious deed with respect to religion； and so receive some
evil either from the gods or from men： he would not however do so； but in
truth （he said） the time had expired； during which it had been prophesied
to him that he should rule Egypt before he departed thence。 For when he
was in Ethiopia the Oracles which the Ethiopians consult had told him that
it was fated for him to rule Egypt fifty years： since then this time was now
expiring； and the vision of the dream also disturbed him； Sabacos departed
out of Egypt of his own free will。
Then when the Ethiopian had gone away out of Egypt； the blind man
came back from the fen…country and began to rule again； having lived
there during fifty years upon an island which he had made by heaping up
ashes and earth： for whenever any of the Egyptians visited him bringing
food； according as it had been appointed to them severally to do without
the knowledge of the Ethiopian； he bade them bring also some ashes for
their gift。 This island none was able to find before Amyrtaios； that is； for
more than seven hundred years the kings who arose before Amyrtaios
were not able to find it。 Now the name of this island is Elbo； and its size is
ten furlongs each way。
After him there came to the throne the priest of Hephaistos； whose
name was Sethos。 This man； they said； neglected and held in no regard the
warrior class of the Egyptians； considering that he would have no need of
them； and besides other slights which he put upon them； he also took from
them the yokes of corn…land which had been given to them as a special gift
in the reigns of the former kings； twelve yokes to each man。 After this；
Sanacharib king of the Arabians and of the Assyrians marched a great host
against Egypt。 Then the warriors of the Egyptians refused to come to the
rescue； and the priest； being driven into a strait； entered into the sanctuary
of the temple and bewailed to the image of the god the danger which was
impending over him； and as he was thus lamenting； sleep came upon him；
and it seemed to him in his vision that the god came and stood by him and
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encouraged him； saying that he should suffer no evil if he went forth to
meet the army of the Arabians； for he would himself send him helpers。
Trusting in these things seen in sleep； he took with him； they said； those of
the Egyptians who were willing to follow him； and encamped in Pelusion；
for by this way the invasion came： and not one of the warrior class
followed him； but shop…keepers and artisans and men of the market。 Then
after they came； there swarmed by night upon their enemies mice of the
fields； and ate up their quivers and their bows； and moreover the handles
of their shields； so that on the next day they fled； and being without
defence of arms great numbers fell。 And at the present time this king
stands in the temple of Hephaistos in stone； holding upon his hand a
mouse； and by letters inscribed he says these words： 〃Let him who looks
upon me learn to fear the gods。〃
So far in the story the Egyptians and the priests were they who made
the report； declaring that from the first king down to this priest of
Hephaistos who reigned last； there had been three hundred and forty… one
generations of men； and that in them there had been the same number of
chief…priests and of kings： but three hundred generations of men are equal
to ten thousand years； for a hundred years is three generations of men； and
in the one…and…forty generations which remain； those I mean which were
added to the three hundred； there are one thousand three hundred and forty
years。 Thus in the period of eleven thousand three hundred and forty years
they said that there had arisen no god in human form； nor even before that
time or afterwards among the remaining kings who arise in Egypt； did
they report that anything of that kind had come to pass。 In this time they
said that the sun had moved four times from his accustomed place of
rising； and where he now sets he had thence twice had his rising； and in
the place from whence he now rises he had twice had his setting； and in
the meantime nothing in Egypt had been changed from its usual state；
neither that which comes from the earth nor that which comes to them
from the river nor that which concerns diseases or deaths。 And formerly
when Hecataios the historian was in Thebes； and had traced his descent
and connected his family with a god in the sixteenth generation before； the
priests of Zeus did for him much the same as they did for me （though I had
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