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on sleep and sleeplessness-第4章

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carried up by the heat to the region of the brain; is condensed into a



'phlegm' (which explains why catarrhs are seen to proceed from the



head); while that evaporation which is nutrient and not unwholesome;



becoming condensed; descends and cools the hot。 The tenuity or



narrowness of the veins about the brain itself contributes to its



being kept cool; and to its not readily admitting the evaporation。



This; then; is a sufficient explanation of the cooling which takes



place; despite the fact that the evaporation is exceedingly hot。



  A person awakes from sleep when digestion is completed: when the



heat; which had been previously forced together in large quantity



within a small compass from out the surrounding part; has once more



prevailed; and when a separation has been effected between the more



corporeal and the purer blood。 The finest and purest blood is that



contained in the head; while the thickest and most turbid is that in



the lower parts。 The source of all the blood is; as has been stated



both here and elsewhere; the heart。 Now of the chambers in the heart



the central communicates with each of the two others。 Each of the



latter again acts as receiver from each; respectively; of the two



vessels; called the 'great' and the 'aorta'。 It is in the central



chamber that the 'above…mentioned' separation takes place。 To go



into these matters in detail would; however; be more properly the



business of a different treatise from the present。 Owing to the fact



that the blood formed after the assimilation of food is especially



in need of separation; sleep 'then especially' occurs 'and lasts'



until the purest part of this blood has been separated off into the



upper parts of the body; and the most turbid into the lower parts。



When this has taken place animals awake from sleep; being released



from the heaviness consequent on taking food。 We have now stated the



cause of sleeping; viz。 that it consists in the recoil by the



corporeal element; upborne by the connatural heat; in a mass upon



the primary sense…organ; we have also stated what sleep is; having



shown that it is a seizure of the primary sense…organ; rendering it



unable to actualize its powers; arising of necessity (for it is



impossible for an animal to exist if the conditions which render it an



animal be not fulfilled); i。e。 for the sake of its conservation; since



remission of movement tends to the conservation of animals。











                                   …THE END…





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