°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ºÂýÉÏÕÇ¡¯¡®»õ±Ò¹©Ó¦Á¿ÉԴ󡯵ȵÈÇé¿ö¸Ðµ½ÓÇÂÇ£¬¶øÇÒÒªÀûÓÃÕâÖÖ¡®ÂԴ󡯵ÄÐÎʽÀ´´Ù½ø¾¼ÃÔö³¤£¬Á¦ÇóÔÚ²»¶ÏÌá¸ßµÄÉç»á×ÜÐèÇóºÍÉç»á×ܹ©¸øµÄˮƽÉÏʹ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áÇ÷ÓÚе÷¡±¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·1988Äê4ÔÂ8ÈÕ·¢±íµÄһƪÎÄÕÂÌá³öÕâÑùÒ»¸öÎÊÌ⣺ºê¹ÛÕþ²ßµÄÖصãÊDZ£Îï¼Û»¹ÊDZ£Ôö³¤£¿ÎÄÕÂÈÏΪ£º¡°Èç¹ûÒÔ±£³Ö¾¡¡¼ÃÔö³¤Îª·ÅÔÚÊ×λµÄºê¹Û¿ØÖÆÄ¿±ê£¬ÔòÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈµÄͨ»õÅòÕÍÒ²²»Ò»¶¨¶¼ÊÇ»µÊ¡£¡±¡°½ñºóÈýÄ꣬¹ú¼ÒµÄºê¹ÛÕþ²ßÓ¦ÒÔÎȶ¨Îï¼ÛΪĿ±êµÄÐèÇóÕþ²ß£¬ÏòÒÔ±£³Ö¾¼ÃÔö³¤ºÍ½á¹¹µ÷ÕûΪĿ±êµÄ¹©¸øÕþ²ßתÒÆ¡£²ÆÕþ¡¢½ðÈڷǵ«²»ÒËË«Ë«½ôËõ£¬¶øÇÒÓ¦¸Ã±£³ÖÊʶȵÄÀ©ÕÅ¡£¡±¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕâƪÎÄÕµĹ۵㣬ËäÈ»µÃµ½Ò»Ð©È˵ÄÖ§³ÖºÍÔÞÉÍ£¬µ«È´Êܵ½ÁËÕÅ׿ԪµÈ¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒµÄÅúÆÀ¡£ÕÅ׿ԪÈÏΪ£¬Í¨»õÅòÕÍÎÞÂÛÊÇ´Ó×ÜÌåÉÏ»¹ÊÇ´Ó³¤Ô¶À´¿´£¬²»µ«²»ÄÜ´Ù½ø¾¼ÃÔö³¤£¬¶øÇÒÓÐËðÓÚ¾¼ÃÔö³¤¡£´Ó¶ÌÆÚ¿´£¬ÔÚ´æÔÚÏÐÖÃ×ÊÔ´¡¢ÏÐÖÃÉú²úÄÜÁ¦¶øÓÖÐèÇó²»×ãµÄµØ·½£¬ÊµÐÐͨ»õÅòÕÍÕþ²ß£¬µÄÈ·¿ÉÒÔÆðµ½Ä³Ð©´Ì¼¤¾¼ÃÔö³¤µÄ×÷Ó㻵«ÊÇÏñÎÒ¹ú£¬³ýÁËÀͶ¯Á¦×ÊÔ´Í⣬×ܵÄÊÇ×ÊÔ´¶ÌȱϡÓС¢ÓÐЧÐèÇó¹ýÁ¿£¬Òò´Ë£¬Í¨»õÅòÕͶԾ¼ÃÔö³¤µÄ¶ÌÆڴ̼¤×÷ÓÃС¶øÓÖС£¬¶øÇÒÖ÷ÒªÖ»ÄܶÔͶÈë´ó¡¢²ú³öСµÄÏçÕòÆóÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Æð¶Ì´ÙµÄ´Ì¼¤×÷Ó᣸üÖØÒªµÄÊÇ£¬ÕâÖִ̼¤×÷ÓÃÊDz»Äܳ־õģ¬½Ó×ŶøÀ´µÄÊDZÈÀýʧµ÷ºÍË¥ÍË£¬Ôö´ó¾¼Ã±ä¶¯µÄ²¨·ù£¬Òò´Ë´Ó³¤Ô¶¿´·´¶ø²»ÀûÓÚ¾¼ÃµÄÔö³¤£¬²¢ÇÒ»áË𺦺ê¹Û¾¼ÃµÄЧÂÊ¡£ÁíÍ⣬ËûÈÏΪ£¬Í¨»õÅòÕͲ»¿ÉÄÜʹ·ÖÅä¹ØϵÇ÷ÓÚºÏÀí£¬Ïà·´£¬Ö»ÄÜʹ·ÖÅä¸ü²»¹«ÔÊ¡£Îª´ËÕÅ׿Ԫ»¹³ö°æÁË¡¶ÂÛÖйú¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÓëÎï¼ÛÎÊÌ⡷רÖø£¬¾Íͨ»õÅòÕÍ¡¢Îï¼ÛÎÊÌâµÈ×öÁËϵͳµÄÂÛÊö£¬ÆäÖÐһЩÖØÒªµÄ¹ÛµãµÃµ½ÖÐÑë¾ö²ß²¿ÃŵĿ϶¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕⳡÓйØͨ»õÅòÕ͵ÄÌÖÂÛ´Ó20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÒ»Ö±ÑÓÐøµ½90Äê´ú£¬·Ð·ÐÑïÑ²»Ò»¶ø×㣬µ¼ÖÂÁËÖ÷Á÷¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒÖеÄ˼Ïë·ÖÒ°¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·Â·ðÊÇÕⳡÌÖÂÛµÄÑÓÐø£¬Õýµ±Öйú¸Ä¸ïÏòÇ°ÍƽøµÄʱºò£¬¾¼Ãѧ½çΧÈÆ׿۸ñ¸Ä¸ïºÍÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ïÕâÁ½ÌõÏßËÏÈ˺ó¡¢ÊëÇáÊëÖØ¡¢Àû±×µÃʧµÈÎÊÌâ·¢ÉúÕùÂÛ¡£½»·æÖ÷ÒªÔÚÕÅ׿ԪºÍÀ÷ÒÔÄþÁ½Î»ÖØÁ¿¼¶µÄ¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒÖ®¼ä¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1983Äê7Ô£¬ÕÅ׿Ԫµ÷ÈÎÖйúÉç»á¿ÆѧԺ²Æó¾¼ÃÑо¿ËùËù³¤ºó£¬¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïºÍÎï¼ÛÎÊÌâ³ÉÁËËûÑо¿µÄÖص㡣ÔÚËû¿´À´£¬¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïºÍÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ïÊǾ¼ÃÌåÖƸĸïµÄÁ½ÌõÖ÷Ïߣ¬ÆóÒµÊÇÊг¡µÄÖ÷Ì壬¼Û¸ñÊÇÊг¡µÄÁé»ê£¬¶þÕß²»¿ÉÆ«·Ï¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ËûÌá³ö¡°Êг¡µÄºËÐÄÊǼ۸ñ£¬Êг¡»úÖƵĺËÐÄÊǼ۸ñ»úÖÆ£¬Êг¡ÐźŵĺËÐÄÊǼ۸ñÐźż°ÆäËù·´Ó³µÄÊг¡¹©Çó¹Øϵ¡±£¬ÈÏΪ¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÊǾ¼ÃÌåÖƸĸï³É°ÜµÄ¹Ø¼ü£»¡¡Ö»Óгä·ÖÈÏʶÁ˼۸ñ¼°ÆäÌØÕ÷ºó£¬²ÅÄÜÈ«ÃæÈÏʶºÍ°ÑÎÕ¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÔÚ¾¼ÃÌåÖƸĸïÖеĵØλºÍ×÷Óã¬ÉîÈë·ÖÎö¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄÄѵãºÍÖص㣬Öƶ¨ÇÐʵ¿ÉÐеĸĸ﷽°¸¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ«À÷ÒÔÄþ½ÌÊÚÈÏΪ£¬ÏȽøÐÐËùÓÐÖƸĸïºó½øÐм۸ñ¸Ä¸ï£¬²Å·ûºÏÖйúµÄʵ¼Ê¡£À÷ÒÔÄþ»¹×ܽá³öÏȽøÐм۸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄÊ®´ó±×²¡¡£¼´£º¡¡¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï¸øÈËÃÇ´øÀ´µÄÊǸºÐÄÀíЧӦ£¬ÒýÆðÉç»á¾ª»ÅºÍ·´µ¯£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï¶ÔÆóÒµÀ´½²ÊDZ»¶¯µÄ£¬ÆóÒµÏû¼«Ó¦¸¶½ø¶øÓ°ÏìЧÂÊ£»µØ·½Õþ¸®¶Ô¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï¹ËÂÇÖØÖØ£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄ½á¹ûÊDz»È·¶¨µÄ£¬ÎÞ·¨Ô¤²â£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï²»Äܽâ¾ö¸ù±¾ÐÔÎÊÌ⣬Ëü²»Äܵ÷¶¯»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬³äÆäÁ¿Ö»ÄÜ´´ÔìÒ»¸ö»·¾³£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÊDz»ÄÜÊÔµãµÄ£¬µ±ËüÂõ³öµÚÒ»²½ºóÊDz»¿ÉÄæ¡¡µÄ£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï³É±¾ºÜ´ó¡¢ÊÕÒæ½ÏС£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÒ»¾ÊµÊ©£¬ÆäËû¸Ä¸ï¾ÍҪͣÏÂÀ´£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï²»ÄܺÍÕþÖÎÌåÖƸĸÎÄ»¯¸Ä¸ïÅäÌ×£¬ÊǹÂÁ¢µÄ¸Ä¸ï£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï²ã´ÎºÜµÍ£¬²»´¥¼°È˼ʹØϵ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿ԪÈÏΪ£¬À÷ÒÔÄþÌá³öµÄ¡°Ê®´ó±×²¡¡±È±·¦³ä·ÖµÄ¿Í¹ÛÒÀ¾Ý£¬ÄÑÒÔ³ÉÁ¢£¬²¢ÖðÒ»¸øÓè¡°»Ø¾´¡±¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿Ԫ´ÓÖйú¾¼ÃÌåÖƸĸïÑо¿ËùÔÚ1985Äê½øÐеÄÁ½´Î¹ØÓÚ¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄÉç»áÐÄÀí·´Ó¦µÄµ÷²é½á¹û·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚ2000¶àÃûµ÷²é¶ÔÏóÖУ¬ÓÐ3/4µÄÈËÃ÷È·±íʾÀí½â¡¢Ö§³Ö¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï£¬Õâ±íÃ÷Ö»ÒªÔÚ¼Û¸ñÉÏÉýʱ±£Ö¤¾ÓÃñµÄʵ¼ÊÊÕÈëµÃµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄ²¹³¥£¬¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï¾Í»áµÃµ½´ó¶àÊý¾ÓÃñµÄÖ§³Ö£»¶øÔÚË«¹ìÖƼ۸ñÏ£¬Êг¡¼Û¸ñ¶Ô´Ì¼¤´óÖÐÐ͹úÓÐÆóÒµÔö¼Ó¹©¸ø£¬¶Ô¹ã´óÏçÕòÆóÒµÍø¿ªÒ»ÃæµÄ»ý¼«×÷ÓÃÊÇÃ÷ÏԵģ¬ÆóÒµ²»¿ÉÄÜÏû¼«¶Ô´ý¡£ËûÈÏΪÕþ¸®·Å¿ªÊ߲˺ÍÅ©¸±²úÆ·¼Û¸ñʹ´ó¶àÊýµØ·½Õþ¸®ÔÚ³ÇÊÐÅ©¸±²úÆ·¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÖУ¬¼õÉÙÁ˵ط½²ÆÕþ²¹Ìù£»¹Ì¶¨¼Æ»®¼Û¸ñת»»³ÉÊг¡¼Û¸ñºó£¬¼Û¸ñµÄÉý½µ²»ÔÙÈ¡¾öÓÚ¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï±¾Éí£¬¶øÍùÍùÈ¡¾öÓÚÉç»áÓÐЧ»õ±ÒÐèÇóÓëÓÐЧ¹©¸øÖ®¼äµÄȱ¿Ú¡£Ö»ÒªÓмƻ®¡¢Óв½ÖèµØ½øÐиĸ¼ÓÇ¿ºê¹Û¿ØÖÆ£¬¾ÍÄܹ»ÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆÎï¼Û×ÜˮƽµÄÉÏÕÇ·ù¶È¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÚÕÅ׿Ԫ¿´À´£¬¼Û¸ñÊÇ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖõÄÖ÷Òª¸Ü¸Ë£¬ÊǹúÃñÊÕÈë³õ´Î·ÖÅäºÍÔÙ·ÖÅäµÄ¹¤¾ß¡£Ã»Óм۸ñ¸Ä¸ï¾ÍûÓо¼ÃÔËÐлúÖƵÄת¹ì£¬¾ÍûÓÐÊг¡Ðµ÷ºÍÊг¡½¨É裬¶øûÓÐÕâÒ»ÇУ¬¾Í̸²»ÉÏתÈëÓмƻ®ÉÌÆ·¾¼ÃµÄģʽ£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï¿ÉÒÔÊԵ㣬¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÒ²ÊÇ¿ÉÄæµÄ£¬¶øËùÓÐÖƸĸïÇ¡Ç¡ÊÇÄÑÒÔÄæתµÄ¡£ÕÅ׿ԪËùµ£Ðĵģ¬Ç¡Ç¡²»ÊÇʲô¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄ²»¿ÉÄæÐÔ£¬¶øÊǼ۸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄ¿ÉÄæÐÔ£¬Ëµ¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï¾ßÓв»¿ÉÄæÐÔ·´¶øµÍ¹ÀÁ˼۸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄÀ§ÄÑÓëÇúÕÛ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈçºÎʵÏÖ×ÊÔ´µÄÓÐЧÅäÖÃÊÇÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÖƶÈ×Ôµ®ÉúÒÔÀ´ÉÐδ³É¹¦½â¾öµÄÄÑÌ⣬µ«ÕÅ׿Ԫ¿´µ½¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ï¿ÉΪ×ÊÔ´µÄÓÐЧÅäÖô´Ôì×î»ù±¾µÄÌõ¼þ£º¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄÊÕÒæ²»½öÔÚÓÚΪÆóÒµ´´ÔìƽµÈ¾ºÕùµÄÍⲿ¡¡»·¾³£¬¶øÇÒͨ¹ý´Ù½øÊг¡ÌåϵµÄÐγɼӿìÉÌÆ·¾¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÌرðÊÇÔÚºÏÀíµÄ¼Û¸ñÌåϵµÄÒýµ¼Ï£¬¿ÉÒÔ½¨Á¢ºÏÀíµÄÉú²ú½á¹¹ºÍÏû·Ñ½á¹¹£¬Ìá¸ßÕû¸öÉç»áµÄ¾¼ÃЧÒæ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿Ԫ»¹ÈÏΪ£¬¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïʼÖÕÊÇÓëÆäËû¸Ä¸ï²¢ÐÐÇ°½øµÄ£¬¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄ×î´óÄѵãÊÇÎï¼Û×ÜˮƽµÄÉÏÕÇ·ù¶È¹ý´ó£¬¶øÔì³ÉÎï¼Û×Üˮƽʧ¿ØµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊǼ۸ñ¸Ä¸ïºÍ½ðÈÚ¡¢²ÆÕþµÈ¾¼Ãµ÷½ÚÆ÷µÄ¸Ä¸ï»òÕþ²ßе÷¡¢ÅäÌײ»¹»£»½ðÈںͲÆÕþÌåÖƸĸﲽÂÄ»ºÂý£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÉÓÚËüÃÇÄ¿Ç°ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÐÐÕþе÷µÄÖ÷Òª¹¤¾ß£¬ÔÚÓÚÎÒÃÇ»¹È±·¦±È½ÏÍêÉƺÍÍ×µ±µÄ¸Ä¸ï˼·»ò·½°¸£»¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÖÐËù³öÏÖµÄÎï¼ÛÉÏÕǹý¿ìµÄÏÖÏó£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÓÉÓÚÎÒÃÇû¼°Ê±²ÉÈ¡±È½Ï½ôµÄ²ÆÕþºÍÐÅ´ûÕþ²ßÒÔ¼°±È½ÏÇ¡µ±µÄÊÕÈë·ÖÅäÕþ²ß¡£Òò´ËËûÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚ½øÒ»²½Íƽø¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄͬʱ£¬ÒªÊʶȼӿì²ÆÕþ¡¢Ë°ÊÕ¡¢¹¤×ʺÍÒøÐÐÐÅ´û·½ÃæµÄ¸Ä¸ï£¬¼ÓÇ¿ÃÖ²¹ÌåÖƸĸïȱ¿ÚµÄÕþ²ßÅäÌס£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿Ԫ²¢²»ÈÏΪ¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄ²ã´ÎºÜµÍ£¬ÔÚËû¿´À´£¬ÕþÖÎÌåÖƺÍÎÄ»¯ÒâʶÐÎ̬×÷ΪÉϲ㽨Öþ£¬ÔڸĸïÉÏÓÐÆ䲻ͬÓÚ¾¼ÃÌåÖƸĸïµÄÄ¿±êºÍÌص㣬½ö¾Í¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÐγÉÊг¡µÄ×÷ÓöøÑÔ£¬Ò²ÊÇÊг¡¹ÛÄî¡¢¼ÛÖµ¹ÛÄЧÒæ¹ÛÄî¡¢¾ºÕù¹ÛÄîµÈÈ¡´ú´«Í³ÌåÖÆÏÂÐγɵÄ×ÔÈ»¾¼ÃºÍ²úÆ·¾¼Ã¹ÛÄîµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£ËûÈÏΪ£¬¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïÓë΢¹ÛËùÓÐÖÆ»ù´¡µÄ¸Ä¸ïÊÇÔÚͬһ²ã´ÎÉÏ¡£¾¼ÃÔËÐлúÖƵĸĸïÄÜʵÏÖ´ÓÐÐÕþе÷ΪÖ÷µ½Êг¡Ðµ÷ΪÖ÷µÄ±¾ÖÊÌæ»»¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ¡¢À÷½»·æÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú±»³ÆΪ¾¼Ã½ç¡°Á½Æ¥ÀÏÂí¼äµÄѧÊõ¹ýÕС±£¬ÒýÆðÈ«Éç»áµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£ÖÐÑë¸ß²ã´ÓËûÃǵĽ»·æÖÐÃþÇåÁ˼۸ñ¸Ä¸ïºÍÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ïÖ®¼äµÄ΢Ãî¹Øϵ£¬¿Ï¶¨ÁËÁ½Î»Ñ§ÕßµÄÓÂÆøºÍ̽Ë÷¾«Éñ£¬²¢ÎüÄÉÁËÆäÖÐÓÐÒæµÄ¹Ûµã£¬´Ó¶øʹÕⳡ¡°¼Û¸ñ·ç²¨¡±½¥½¥Æ½Ï¢¡£1990Ä꣬ÕÅ׿Ԫ±»ÆÀΪ¹ú¼Ò¼¶ÓÐÍ»³ö¹±Ï×µÄÖÐÇàÄêר¼Ò£»1991Äê7Ô¿ªÊ¼ÏíÊܹú¼Ò¼¶ÓÐÍ»³ö¹±Ï×ר¼ÒÌرð½òÌù¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®µÄÖØÒªÆð²ÝÈË¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1990Ä꣬ÕÅ׿ԪÔÚ¡¶¸Ä¸ï¡·ÔÓÖ¾ÉÏ·¢±íÁËһƪÌâΪ¡¶Óмƻ®ÉÌÆ·¾¼ÃÓëÊг¡È¡Ïò¸Ä¸ï¡·µÄÎÄÕ£¬Ìá³öÁËÖйú¾¼Ã¸Ä¸ïÒªÒÔÊг¡ÎªÈ¡Ïò¡£ÕâƪÎÄÕ´ú±íÁËËûÒ»¹áµÄ¾¼Ã˼·¡£Òò´ËѧÊõ½ç¶¼ÊÓËûΪ¡°Êг¡È¡Ïò¸Ä¸ïÅÉ¡±µÄ´ú±í¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿ԪËƺõºÜÀÖÒâ½ÓÊÜÕâÑùµÄÆÀ¼Û¡£ÔÚËû¿´À´£¬·¢Õ¹ÉÌÆ·¾¼Ã¾ÍÊÇ·¢Õ¹Êг¡¾¼Ã¡£×Ô1979ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬ËûÒ»¹áÖ÷ÕÅ´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹ÉÌÆ·¾¼Ã£¬¼á³ÖÎȶ¨ÍƽøÊг¡È¡ÏòÕþ²ß£¬ÒԸĸï´ÙÎȶ¨£¬ÔÚÎȶ¨ÖÐÇó·¢Õ¹¡£20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úËûÔÚ×ÅÁ¦Ñо¿Öйú¼Û¸ñ¸Ä¸ïµÄ¹æÂÉÐÔµÄͬʱ£¬¶Ô¾¼Ã½á¹¹µ÷ÕûµÄÑо¿Ò²Ê®·ÖÒýÈËעĿ¡£µ±Ê±ËûÌá³ö£¬Éç»á¾¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹Ò»°ã×ÜÊÇÏÈ·¢Õ¹Å©Òµ£¬ÔÚÅ©Òµ·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÒÔÅ©²úƷΪÔÁϺÍũҵΪÖ÷ÒªÊг¡µÄÇṤҵµÃµ½·¢Õ¹£¬È»ºóÔÚÅ©ÒµºÍÇṤҵ·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Öع¤Òµ²Å´ó¹æÄ£·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´£¬ÕâÊÇÉú²úÁ¦·¢Õ¹µÄÒ»Ìõ¿Í¹Û¹æÂÉ£»ÎÒ¹ú¾¼Ã½á¹¹µ÷ÕûÒ²ÊÇ×ñÑÕâÒ»¹æÂÉ¡£ºóÀ´ËûÖ÷±àÁË¡¶ÂÛ¾¼Ã½á¹¹¶Ô²ß¡·Ò»Ê飬ȫÃæϵͳµØÂÛÊöÁËÕâÒ»¹Ûµã¡£¸ÃÊéºóÀ´»ñµÃËïÒ±·½¾¼Ã¿Æѧ½±Àø»ù½ð1984Äê¶ÈÖø×÷½±¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿ԪÓйؾ¼Ã½á¹¹µ÷ÕûµÄ˼·£¬µÃµ½ÁËÖÐÑëÁìµ¼È˵Ŀ϶¨¡£Òò´ËÖÐÑëºóÀ´Öƶ¨¡°°ËÎ塱¡°¾ÅÎ塱¼Æ»®Ê±£¬¶¼Ö÷¶¯ÌýÈ¡ÕÅ׿ԪµÄ½¨Òé¡£¶øÕÅ׿ԪÔںܶàÎÄÕÂÖж¼¶ÔÖйú¹úÃñ¾¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹¹æÔò½øÐÐÁËÕ½ÂÔÐԵķÖÎö£¬ÎªÖÐÑë¾ö²ß²ãÌṩ²Î¿¼¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÊìϤÕÅ׿ԪµÄÈ˶¼°ÑËû±È³ÉÖйú¾¼Ã½çµÄÒ»¿Ã¡°³¤ÇàÊ÷¡±£¬´ÓµËСƽʱ´ú¿ªÊ¼£¬Ëû¾Í±¸ÊÜÖÐÑë¸ß²ãµÄ¹Ø×¢ºÍÐÅÈΣ¬¼¸´úÁìµ¼ÈËÔÚºê¹Û¾¼ÃÎÊÌâÉϼ¸ºõûÓв»°ÑËûµÄ¹Ûµã×÷Ϊ¾ö²ß²Î¿¼µÄ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1999Ä꣬ÖÐÑë¾ö¶¨Öƶ¨¹úÃñ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÚÊ®¸öÎåÄê¼Æ»®£¬ÕÅ׿Ԫ³ÉÁ˼ƻ®Æð²ÝÈËÖ®Ò»¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®ÊÇÖйú½øÈë21ÊÀ¼ÍºóµÚÒ»¸öÖг¤Æڹ滮£¬Ëü²»½öÊÇÖйúʵʩµÚÈý²½Õ½ÂÔ²¿Êð£¨ÕùÈ¡µ½½¨¹ú100Äêʱ£¬»ù±¾ÊµÏÖÏÖ´ú»¯£©µÄµÚÒ»¸öÖг¤Æڹ滮£¬Ò²ÊÇÖйú³õ²½½¨Á¢Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃÌåÖƺóµÄµÚÒ»¸öÖг¤Æڹ滮¡£¸ù¾Ýµ³µÄÊ®Îå´óÌá³öµÄÔ¶¾°Ä¿±ê£¬¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®Æڼ侼úÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÄÖ÷ҪĿ±êÊÇ£º¹úÃñ¾¼Ã±£³Ö½Ï¿ì·¢Õ¹Ëٶȣ¬¾¼Ã½á¹¹Õ½ÂÔÐÔµ÷ÕûÈ¡µÃÃ÷ÏÔ³ÉЧ£¬¾¼ÃÔö³¤ÖÊÁ¿ºÍЧÒæÏÔÖøÌá¸ß£¬Îª2010Äê¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµ±È2000Äê·Ò»·¬µì¶¨¼áʵ»ù¡¡´¡£»¹úÓÐÆóÒµ½¨Á¢ÏÖ´úÆóÒµÖƶÈÈ¡µÃÖØ´ó½øÕ¹£¬Éç»á±£ÕÏÖƶȱȽϽ¡È«£¬ÍêÉÆÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃÌåÖÆÂõ³öʵÖÊÐÔ²½·¥£¬ÔÚ¸ü´ó·¶Î§Äں͸üÉî³Ì¶ÈÉϲÎÓë¹ú¼Ê¾¼ÃºÏ×÷Ó뾺Õù£»¾ÍÒµÇþµÀÍØ¿í£¬³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñÊÕÈë³ÖÐøÔö¼Ó£¬ÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯Éú»îÓнϴó¸ÄÉÆ£¬Éú̬½¨ÉèºÍ»·¾³±£»¤µÃµ½¼ÓÇ¿£»¿Æ¼¼½ÌÓý¼Ó¿ì·¢Õ¹£¬¹úÃñËØÖʽøÒ»²½Ìá¸ß£¬¾«ÉñÎÄÃ÷½¨ÉèºÍÃñÖ÷·¨Öƽ¨ÉèÈ¡µÃÃ÷ÏÔ½øÕ¹¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®´Ó×ÜÌå¹æ»®¸ÙÒª¡¢ÖصãרÏî¹æ»®ÒÔ¼°¸÷ÐÐÒµ¹æ»®¡¢¸÷µØÇø¹æ»®Èý¸ö²ã´ÎÕ¹¿ª¡£ÆäÖУ¬Õë¶Ô¹Øϵȫ¾ÖµÄÖØ´óÎÊÌâºÍ¹Ø¼üÁìÓòÖƶ¨µÄÖصãרÏî¹æ»®ÊÇ¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®µÄÒ»´óÌص㣬±¸ÊܹØ×¢µÄÎ÷²¿¿ª·¢¹æ»®¾ÍÊôÓÚÖصãרÏî¹æ»®¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Ê®Î塱µÄÄ¿±êÊǺêΰµÄ£¬µ«¾Ý͸¶£¬¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®µÄÆð²Ý¹ý³Ì²¢²»ÇáËÉ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1999Äê12Ô£¬¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®Æð²ÝС×éÔÚ±±¾©³ÉÁ¢£¬Õâ¸öС×é¼È°üº¬ÁËÒ»ÅúÕþ¸®¹ÙÔ±£¬ÓÖÎüÊÕÁËÒ»ÅúÏñÕÅ׿ԪÕâÑùµÄר¼ÒѧÕß¡£¶øÔÚ´ËÇ°¹ú¼Ò¼Æί×öÁË´óÁ¿×¼±¸£¬½öÎÄ×Ö²ÄÁϾÍÓÐÊ®¼¸±¾¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿Ԫ½øÈëÆð²Ý×éºó·¢ÏÖ£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÕþ¸®¹ÙÔ±£¬»¹ÊÇר¼ÒѧÕߣ¬ÔÚ¶ÔÖйúÃæÁٵĹúÄÚ¹ú¼ÊÐÎÊƵÄÅжÏÉÏ¡¢ÔÚÖƶ¨¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®µÄ´ó˼·ÉÏ£¬´ó¼ÒµÄÈÏʶÊÇÒ»Öµģ¬¶¼ÈÏΪ£ºÔÚÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃÌåÖƳõ²½½¨Á¢µÄ½ñÌ죬Êг¡Ó¦µ±ÔÚ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖÃÖз¢»Ó»ù´¡×÷Óã»Öйú¾¼ÃÔö³¤·½Ê½Òª´ÓÒÔÍù×¢ÖØÊýÁ¿ºÍËÙ¶Èת±äµ½×¢ÖØÖÊÁ¿ºÍЧÒæ¡£Òò¶ø½á¹¹µ÷ÕûºÍÌåÖƸĸïÔÚ¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®½¨ÒéÖУ¬±»ÌᵽǰËùδÓеĸ߶ȡ£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚ¾ßÌå±íÊö·½Ê½ÉÏ£¬Æð²ÝС×é³ÉԱȴÓв»Í¬Òâ¼û£¬Æð²Ý×é³ÉÔ±ÓÐʱΪÁËÒ»Á½¸ö×ֵıíÊö·½Ê½£¬¶¼Òª·´¸´Õå×á¢ÌÖÂÛ¡¢Ð޸ģ¬ÔÚÕ÷Çó¶à·½Òâ¼ûºó£¬²Å×îºó¶¨¸å¡£ÕÅ׿Ԫʺó˵£º¡°Ò²ÐíÕâÑùÓÐЩ·±Ëö£¬µ«ÕâÖÖÈÏÕ渺ÔðµÄ̬¶ÈÊDZØÒªµÄ¡£¡±¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÚÆð²Ý¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÕÅ׿ԪÌá³ö£¬¾¡¹ÜÏÖÔÚÖйúµÄ¾¼Ã½á¹¹ÖУ¬ÃñÓªÆóÒµ¡¢ÉÌÒµ¡¢·þÎñÒµÒÔ¼°¸ß¿Æ¼¼¶¼·¢Õ¹Ñ¸ËÙ£¬µ«ÓÅÏÈ·¢Õ¹Å©ÒµÈÔÒªÔÚ¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®ÖÐÌåÏÖ³öÀ´£¬ÒòΪËüÊǹúÃñ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áÎȶ¨µÄ»ù´¡¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ëû½¨Òé¹ú¼ÒÔÚÈçºÎÌá¸ßÁ¸Ê³Éú²úÄÜÁ¦¡¢Ìá¸ßÅ©ÃñµÄÊÕÈë¡¢½¨ÉèÎȶ¨ÉÌÆ·Á¸»ùµØ¡¢½¨Á¢Á¸Ê³°²È«Ìåϵ¡¢È·±£Á¸Ê³¹©ÇóƽºâµÈ·½Ãæ×ö³öÏàÓ¦µÄ˵Ã÷£¬ÒÔ´Ùʹ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áе÷·¢Õ¹¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕÅ׿ԪµÄÌáÒéµÃµ½ÁËÆð²ÝС×éµÄÒ»ÖÂÖ§³Ö¡£¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚÖƶ¨¹úÃñ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÚÊ®¸öÎåÄê¼Æ»®µÄ½¨Òé¡·ÖÐ×÷ÁËÕâÑùµÄ±íÊö£º¡°±ØÐë³ä·ÖÈÏʶ·¢Õ¹Å©ÒµµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡¢¼è¾ÞÐÔ£¬Ê¼ÖÕ°ÑÅ©Òµ·ÅÔÚ·¢Õ¹¹úÃñ¾¼ÃµÄÊ×룬±£Ö¤Å©ÒµÔÚÌá¸ßÕûÌåËØÖʺÍЧÒæµÄ»ù´¡ÉϳÖÐø¡¢Îȶ¨·¢Õ¹¡£¡±¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Ê®Î塱¼Æ»®³ýÁËר¼Ò¹Ûµã±¸ÊÜÖØÊÓ£¬°ÙÐÕÐÄÉùÒ²²»¿ÉºöÊÓ¡£¹ú¼Ò¼ÆίÔøÃæÏòÉç»á£¬¹«¿ªÕ÷Çó¶ÔÖ