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ht it was my life； all those arbors covered with purple wisteria； and the vineyards on the green slopes； and the sweet…cheeked girls beckoning to me in the loggias。
Florence was actually at war the year we made this journey。 She had sided with the great and famous Francesco Sforza； to take over the city of Milan。 The cities of Naples and Venice were on the side of Milan。 It was a terrible war。 But it didn't touch us。
It was fought in other places and by hired men； and the rancor caused by it was heard in city streets； not on our mountain。
What I recall from it were two remarkable characters involved in the fray。 The first of these was the Duke of Milan； Filippo Maria Visconti； a man who had been our enemy whether we liked it or not because he was the enemy of Florence。 But listen to what this man was like： he was hideously fat； it was said； and very dirty by nature； and sometimes would take off all his clothes and roll around naked in the dirt of his garden！ He was terrified of the sight of a sword and would scream if he saw it unsheathed； and he was terrified too to have his portrait painted because he thought he was so ugly； which he was。 But that was not all。 This man's weak little legs wouldn't carry him； so his pages had to heft him about。 Yet he had a sense of humor。 To scare people； he would suddenly draw a snake out of his sleeve！ Lovely； don't you think？
Yet he ruled the Duchy of Milan for thirty…five years somehow； this man； and it was against Milan that his own mercenary； Francesco Sforza； turned in this war。
And that man I want to describe only briefly because he was colorful in an entirely different way； being the handsome strong brave son of a peasant … a peasant who； kidnapped as a child； had managed to bee the mander of his band of kidnappers … and this Francesco became mander of the troop only when the peasant hero drowned in a stream trying to save a page boy。 Such valor。 Such purity！ Such gifts。
I never laid eyes on Francesco Sforza until I was already dead to the world and a prowling vampire； but he was true to his descriptions； a man of heroic proportions and style； and believe it or not； it was to this bastard of a peasant and natural soldier that the weak…legged crazy Duke of Milan gave his own daughter in marriage； and this daughter； by the way； was not by the Duke's wife； poor thing； for she was locked up； but by his mistress。
It was this marriage which led eventually to the war。 First Francesco was fighting bravely for Duke Filippo Maria； and then when the weird unpredictable little Duke finally croaked； naturally his son…in…law； handsome Francesco； who had charmed everybody in Italy from the Pope to Cosimo； wanted to bee the Duke of Milan！
It's all true。 Don't you think it's interesting？ Look it up。 I left out that the Duke Filippo Maria was also so scared of thunder that he was supposed to have built a soundproof room in his palace。
And there is more to it than that。 Sforza more or less had to save Milan from other people who wanted to take it over； and Cosimo had to back him； or France would have e down on us； or worse。
It was all rather amusing； and as I have said； I was well prepared already at a young age to go into war or to court if it was ever required of me； but these wars and these two characters existed for me in dinner table talk； and every time someone railed about the crazy Duke Filippo Maria； and one of his insane tricks with a snake out of his sleeve； my father would wink at me and whisper in my ear； 〃Nothing like pure lordly blood； my son。〃 And then laugh。
As for the romantic and brave Francesco Sforza； my father had wisely nothing to say as long as the man was fighting for our enemy； the Duke； but once we had all turned together against Milan； then my father mended the bold self…made Francesco and his courageous peasant father。
There had been another great lunatic running around Italy during earlier times； a freebooter and ruffian named Sir John Hawkwood； who would lead his mercenaries against anybody； including the Florentines。
But he had ended up loyal to Florence； even became a citizen； and when he departed this earth； they gave him a splendid monument in the Cathedral！ Ah； such an age！
I think it was a really good time to be a soldier； you know； to sort of pick and choose where you would fight； and get as carried away with it all as you wanted to。
But it was also a very good time for reading poetry； and for looking at paintings and for living in utter fort and security behind ancestral walls； or wandering the thriving streets of prosperous cities。 If you had any education at all； you could choose what you wanted to do。
And it was also a time to be very careful。 Lords such as my father did go down to destruction in these wars。 Mountainous regions that had been free and pretty much left alone could be invaded and destroyed。 It happened now and then that someone who had pretty much stayed out of things got himself worked up against Florence and in came the clattering and clanking mercenaries to level everything。
By the way； Sforza won the war with Milan； and part of the reason was that Cosimo lent him the required money。 What happened after that was absolute mayhem。
Well； I could go on describing this wonderland of Tuscany forever。
It is chilling and saddening for me to try to imagine what might have bee of my family had evil not befallen us。 I cannot see my father old； or imagine myself struggling as an elderly man； or envision my sister married； as I hoped； to a city aristocrat rather than a country baron。
It is a horror and a joy to me that there are villages and hamlets in these very mountains which have from that time never died out … never … surviving through the worst of even modern war； to thrive still with tiny cobbled market streets and pots of red geraniums in their windows。 There are castles which survive everywhere； enlivened by generation after generation。 Here there is darkness。 Here is Vittorio writing by the light of the stars。
Brambles and wild scratching things inhabit the chapel below； where the paintings are still visible to no one and the sacred relics of the consecrated altar stone are beneath heaps of dust。
Ah； but those thorns protect what remains of my home。 I have let them grow。 I have allowed the roads to vanish in the forest or broken them myself。 I must have something of what there was！ I must。
But I accuse myself again of going on and on； and I do； there is no doubt。 This chapter ought to be over。
But it's very like the little plays we used to do in my uncle's house； or those I saw before the Duomo in Cosimo's Florence。 There must be painted backdrops； props of fine detail； wires rigged for flight and costumes cut out and sewn before I can put my players on the boards and tell the fable of my making。
I can't help it。 Let me close my essay on the glories of the 1400s by saying what the great alchemist Ficino would say of it some years later on： It was 〃an age of gold。〃 I go now to the tragic moment。
3
IN WHICH THE HORROR DESCENDS UPON US
THE beginning of the end came the following spring。 I had passed my sixteenth birthday； which had fallen that I year on the very Tuesday before Lent； when we and all the villages were celebrating Carnival。 It had e rather early that year； so it was a bit cold； but it was a gay time。
It was on that night before Ash Wednesday that I had the terrible dream in which I saw myself holding the severed heads of my brother and my sister。 I woke up in a sweat； horrified by this dream。 I wrote it down in my book of dreams。 And then actually I forgot about it。 That was mon with me； only it had been truly the most horrid nightmare I'd ever had。 But when I mentioned my occasional nightmares to my mother or father or anyone else； they always said：
〃Vittorio； it's your own fault for reading the books you read。 You bring it on yourself。〃 To repeat； the dream was forgotten。 The country was by Easter in great flower； and the first warnings of horror to e； though I knew them not to be； were that the lower hamlets on our mountain were quite suddenly abandoned。
My father and I and two of the huntsmen and a gamekeeper and a soldier rode down to see for ourselves that the peasants in those parts had departed； some time before in fact； and taken the livestock with them。
It was eerie to see those deserted towns； small as they were and as insignificant。
We rode back up the mountain as a warm embracing darkness surrounded us； yet we found all the other villages we passed battened down with hardly a seam of light showing through the chinks of a shutter； or a tiny stem of reddened smoke rising from a chimney。
Of course my father's old clerk went into a rant that the vassals should be found； beaten； made to work the land。
My father； benevolent as always and pletely calm； sat at his desk in the candlelight； leaning on his elbow； and said that these had all been free men； they were not bound to him； if they did not choose to live on his mountain。 This was the way of the modern world； only he wished he knew what was afoot in our land。
Quite suddenly； he took notice of me standing and observing him； as if he hadn't seen me before； and he broke off