友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
九色书籍 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

景德镇陶瓷文化二-第1章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



花、玲珑、粉彩、颜色釉和雕塑等为代表的传统名瓷,造型典雅,装饰精美,极其丰富地表现了中华民族的文化内涵,是人类艺术宫殿中一颗耀眼的明珠。
      景德镇不但拥有完整的陶瓷工业体系,近年来,汽车、制冷、食品业也迅速崛起,昌河轻型汽车和华意无氟制冷压缩机为世人瞩目。电子、航空、机械、化工、建材、医药等工业相继建立。景德镇市现已发展成为多门类的、新型的工业城市。
      景德镇人杰地灵,从秦汉以来先后出现了“长沙王”吴芮、 南宋忠臣洪皓、南宋赋税改革者李椿年、南宋著名高僧佛印、明朝“黔宁王”沐英、明朝薄胎高手吴十九、清朝武状元汪道诚、革命志士余金德等一大批古今名人。唐朝文豪白居易、唐代著名书法家颜真卿、南宋名将岳飞、品茶高手陆羽、清朝督陶官唐英等大批古今名人、文人墨客纷纷踏至而来,在这个城市留下了足迹。

      早在战国时期,景德镇市就开始了制造陶瓷。唐代制瓷业已初具规模,宋代景德镇制瓷业有很大发展,宋景德元年,因造御瓷得到真宗的赏识,而改用皇帝年号,易名为景德镇。此后,历朝皇帝都在此地设“御窑”,制作皇宫专用瓷和外交礼品瓷。景德镇是我国古代的四大名镇之一,是中国制瓷业的发祥地,是陶瓷发展史上最具成就的陶瓷艺术王国。
      千年的窑火,造就了景德镇丰厚的陶瓷文化的沉淀,使它成为我国第一批历史文化名城之一。众多的陶瓷古迹、精湛的陶瓷技艺、秀美的自然景观、清澈的河流,别致的韵味,使景德镇成为我国35个王牌旅游景点之一,成为海内外旅游新热点。
      景德镇市的交通十分便捷。皖赣铁路穿境而过,206国道贯穿南北,4C级罗家机场开通北京、上海、广州等航线,昌江航道客货轮可直达长江,邮电通讯四通八达。社会环境安定,旅游配套设施齐全。改革开放以来,市委、市政府先后出台一系列优惠政策,为来景德镇投资、商贸、旅游、观光的海内外朋友创造了一份更好的条件。
      好客的瓷都人民,正以饱满的热情,恭候您的到来。

 Wele to the Capital of Porcelain

      Jingdezhen ; the capital of porcelain ; situated in the northeast part of Jiangxi Province ; has been world famous for its porcelain making 。
      Jingdezhen has a population of 1。40 million with an area of 5;248 square kilometers 。 It is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province ; including Leping City ; Fuliang County ; Zhushan District and Changjiang District 。 The clear distinction of subtropical monsoon climate among four seasons and the green hills around provides the famous historical city with a wonderful ; mysterious sight 。
      Early in the Warring States Period ; porcelain – making was started in Jingdezhen 。 To the Tang Dynasty ; the trade was quite prosperous 。 By the Song Dynasty ; Jingdezhen had gathered the highlights of craftsmanship from almost all the famous kilns in China 。 In the first year of the reign of Jingde ; Emperor Zhenzong issued to rename the city as “Jingdezhen” ; because he appreciated the loyal porcelain made in the town 。 From then on ; emperors of nearly every dynasty set up a “Loyal Kiln” to produce special porcelain for loyal and diplomatic use 。 Therefore Jingdezhen because one of the four famous towns in China’s ancient times 。 Only because of this has Jingdezhen bee the birthplace of human porcelain and a kingdom of ceramic art of great achievements 。
       Jingdezhen enjoys a high reputation as the capital of porcelain ; first because porcelain wares made here have such special characteristics as “as white as jade ; as bright as mirror ; as thin as paper ; and as resonant as a chime stone 。” Other typical traditional kinds of porcelain ; such as blue and white ; blue and white with rice pattern ; soft…color ; color glazes and sculpture and so on are elegant in moulding and gorgeous in decoration ; which fully express the cultural connotation of the Chinese nation 。 The ceramic art is one of the Dazzling pearls in the palace of arts of the mankind 。 
        Jingdezhen has a plete system of ceramic industry 。 In the recent years ; auto ; refrigeration and food industry have risen abruptly 。 Changhe mini…buses and Huayi none…freon refrigeration pressors are the focus of the world attention 。 Jingde Preserved Chicken is popular with customers for its typical flavor 。 Other industries such as electronics ; aeronautics ; machinery ; chemical industry ; building materials and medicine have been set up one after another 。 Jingdezhen has developed into a new prehensive industrial city 。
        Jingdezhen is a charming place where outstanding personalities are expected to be born 。 A large number of notable have turned up ever since the Qin and Han Dynasties 。 Wu Rui ; “king of Changsha” ; Hong Hao ; a loyalist of the South Song Dynasty ; Li Chunnian ; the tax reformer of the South Song Dynasty ; Foyin ; a noted eminent monk ; Mu Ying ; “king of Qianning” of the Ming Dynasty ; Wu Shijiu ; an egg…shell master…hand of the Ming Dynasty ; Wan Daochen ; the top warrior of the Qing Dynasty and Yu Jinde ; a revolutionary with loft ideals 。 A large group of men of letters had kept pouring in the city and let their footmarks ; e。g。 Bai Juyi ; the famous literary giant of the Tang Dynasty ; Yan Zhenqin ; the well…known calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty ; Yue Fei ; a famous general of the South Song Dynasty ; Lu Yu ;“God of Tea” of the South Song Dynasty Tang Ying ; a senior official of porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 。
        One thousand years of kiln fires have made it possible for Jingdezhen to have accumulated thick ceramic culture 。 That is why Jingdezhen became one of China’s twenty…four famous historical and cultural cities among the first group 。 Besides ; it has bee one of China’s thirty…five elite tour scenic spots for lots of ancient ceramic sites ; exquisite ceramic workmanship ; splendid ceramic works ; a large circle of ceramic artists ; typical ceramic customs ; beautiful natural sights ; clean streams and unique charm 。 It has bee a new focus for travelers both at home and abroad 。
       Traffic is quite convenient to Jingdezhen 。 Wan…Gan Railway goes across 。 206 State Highway passes down through the city 。 Grade 4C Luojia Airport has started its flight service to Beijing ; Shanghai and Guangzhou 。 Passenger and goods ships can directly reach the Yangtze River along the Changjiang River 。 A new post and telemunications building has been built up with full prehensive functions ; which is the tallest by far among the trade in the province 。 Thus it makes post and telemunications possible radiate in all directions 。 Social surroundings are stable and plete sets of tourist facilities are available 。
        Since the reforming and opening to the outside world ; a series of favorable policies have been passed by the municipal Party mittee and the city government in order to provide domestic and overseas friends with better conditions either for investment ;tour ; mercial trade ; or for sight… seeing 。
        We hospitable people of the city with full zeal are looking forward to your presence 。

陶 瓷 圣 火——太 平 窑         

      在人类文明的发展中,古希腊的圣火,点燃起奥林匹克的体育精神。在中国,中国的景德镇,一支千年不灭的陶瓷圣火在为着人类的和平久久地友好燃烧着,那就是每年中秋之夜的太平窑。
 

      这是陶瓷的圣火,智慧的圣火,籍着广袤的夜空,在向世人展示着它的伟岸,它的神秘;展示着中华民族文化的灿烂;展示着华夏儿女为世界和平所做的奉献。它如同体育的圣火,在人类每个文明的区域,带着和平友好的气息,熊熊燃烧!
 
陶 瓷 之 路

      古老的中国,有许多耐人寻味的东西,远在九千年前,黄河流域就兴起了人类史上的艺术,一种带着东方色彩,含有象形文字特色,淋漓尽致表现民族特点的陶的文化诞生了。当陶与瓷交汇在华夏大地,当世界许多地方流下瓷的神韵时,人们不由地赞誉中国,赞誉中国的景德镇。
      人们在追寻着丝绸之路上陶瓷的神韵,在寻找高岭土的密径,在破译瓷之都的神奇。不论岁月悠悠,唐宫里白瓷的光泽,宋廷中影青的靓丽,元区内青花的光耀,明时彼岸刮起的瓷风和清园里瓷的妖娆,无不像一幅画,一首诗,久久地回荡在人们心中。中国的陶瓷为何有如此巨大的魅力,景德镇在向人们讲述着这个美妙的故事。

陶瓷史说

      瓷器是我国的伟大发明,它是由远古的陶演变而来的。旧石器时代,我们的祖先就开始了制陶,“印纹硬陶”就是我国陶文化的佐证,到东汉,景德镇就出现了制瓷业。
      南北朝时,公元583年,陈朝大建宫殿于建康,诏新平以陶纳贡,巧而弗坚,再制不堪用,乃止。隋朝大业中(公元605—617年)“始作狮象大兽两座,奉于显仁宫”。至此,景德镇开始了人类最早的瓷器制作。
      望着魏胜耀的《寒江独钓》,不由得使我们想起唐代思想家、文学家柳宗元代饶州府元崔进奏的情景,尽管柳宗元的好友刘禹锡在《柳河东集》中将进奏的时间记为元合8年(公元813年),这种一千多年的误笔,不可能改变柳宗元(805—814)被贬永州的历史,他十年后才回长安,回京一年后又被贬柳州,在柳州为官五年回京路上去世。终年47岁,那么805年前或815年间呈奏是最符合情理的,这些学术上的问题将留给史学家去证实。不论怎样,柳宗元代元崔进奏的事实,证明了景德镇的瓷器已成为当朝的贡品,形成了当时瓷器“天下无贵贱通用之”的局面。现在我们虽然找不到“陶窑”、“霍窑”的痕迹,但假玉器莹缜如玉,献于朝廷的传说,久久地回旋在瓷都人们的心中。并且唐代的瓷器上就出现过底款,并标明价格、时间。到五代,景德镇陶瓷进入了一个普遍兴旺的鼎胜时期,至今在市区、近郊仍然留有许多古窑遗迹。如湖田古窑,堆积面积约40万平方米,杨梅亭古窑址是五代古窑的代表作,近郊的湘湖街、南市古窑址等丰富的遗产,向人们展示了古代景德镇窑场的风采。此时,“七死、八活、九翻身”的窑谚出现了,吉祥的中秋之夜,燃起了太平窑。
      因为唐末宋初战乱,很多能工巧匠选择了这块四面环山、平和的土地作为避战所,大批的陶瓷文化精英在此汇集,并在这里创建了人类陶瓷文化的一个又一个丰碑。北宋,青白瓷以胎薄质坚、釉质晶莹、声音清脆,具有透影性而名噪京华。宋真宗景德年间将新平易名为景德镇,从此奠定了景德镇瓷都的地位。
  
返回目录 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!