按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
花、玲珑、粉彩、颜色釉和雕塑等为代表的传统名瓷，造型典雅，装饰精美，极其丰富地表现了中华民族的文化内涵，是人类艺术宫殿中一颗耀眼的明珠。
景德镇不但拥有完整的陶瓷工业体系，近年来，汽车、制冷、食品业也迅速崛起，昌河轻型汽车和华意无氟制冷压缩机为世人瞩目。电子、航空、机械、化工、建材、医药等工业相继建立。景德镇市现已发展成为多门类的、新型的工业城市。
景德镇人杰地灵，从秦汉以来先后出现了“长沙王”吴芮、 南宋忠臣洪皓、南宋赋税改革者李椿年、南宋著名高僧佛印、明朝“黔宁王”沐英、明朝薄胎高手吴十九、清朝武状元汪道诚、革命志士余金德等一大批古今名人。唐朝文豪白居易、唐代著名书法家颜真卿、南宋名将岳飞、品茶高手陆羽、清朝督陶官唐英等大批古今名人、文人墨客纷纷踏至而来，在这个城市留下了足迹。
早在战国时期，景德镇市就开始了制造陶瓷。唐代制瓷业已初具规模，宋代景德镇制瓷业有很大发展，宋景德元年，因造御瓷得到真宗的赏识，而改用皇帝年号，易名为景德镇。此后，历朝皇帝都在此地设“御窑”，制作皇宫专用瓷和外交礼品瓷。景德镇是我国古代的四大名镇之一，是中国制瓷业的发祥地，是陶瓷发展史上最具成就的陶瓷艺术王国。
千年的窑火，造就了景德镇丰厚的陶瓷文化的沉淀，使它成为我国第一批历史文化名城之一。众多的陶瓷古迹、精湛的陶瓷技艺、秀美的自然景观、清澈的河流，别致的韵味，使景德镇成为我国35个王牌旅游景点之一，成为海内外旅游新热点。
景德镇市的交通十分便捷。皖赣铁路穿境而过，206国道贯穿南北，4C级罗家机场开通北京、上海、广州等航线，昌江航道客货轮可直达长江，邮电通讯四通八达。社会环境安定，旅游配套设施齐全。改革开放以来，市委、市政府先后出台一系列优惠政策，为来景德镇投资、商贸、旅游、观光的海内外朋友创造了一份更好的条件。
好客的瓷都人民，正以饱满的热情，恭候您的到来。
Wele to the Capital of Porcelain
Jingdezhen ； the capital of porcelain ； situated in the northeast part of Jiangxi Province ； has been world famous for its porcelain making 。
Jingdezhen has a population of 1。40 million with an area of 5；248 square kilometers 。 It is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province ； including Leping City ； Fuliang County ； Zhushan District and Changjiang District 。 The clear distinction of subtropical monsoon climate among four seasons and the green hills around provides the famous historical city with a wonderful ； mysterious sight 。
Early in the Warring States Period ； porcelain – making was started in Jingdezhen 。 To the Tang Dynasty ； the trade was quite prosperous 。 By the Song Dynasty ； Jingdezhen had gathered the highlights of craftsmanship from almost all the famous kilns in China 。 In the first year of the reign of Jingde ； Emperor Zhenzong issued to rename the city as “Jingdezhen” ； because he appreciated the loyal porcelain made in the town 。 From then on ； emperors of nearly every dynasty set up a “Loyal Kiln” to produce special porcelain for loyal and diplomatic use 。 Therefore Jingdezhen because one of the four famous towns in China’s ancient times 。 Only because of this has Jingdezhen bee the birthplace of human porcelain and a kingdom of ceramic art of great achievements 。
Jingdezhen enjoys a high reputation as the capital of porcelain ； first because porcelain wares made here have such special characteristics as “as white as jade ； as bright as mirror ； as thin as paper ； and as resonant as a chime stone 。” Other typical traditional kinds of porcelain ； such as blue and white ； blue and white with rice pattern ； soft…color ； color glazes and sculpture and so on are elegant in moulding and gorgeous in decoration ； which fully express the cultural connotation of the Chinese nation 。 The ceramic art is one of the Dazzling pearls in the palace of arts of the mankind 。
Jingdezhen has a plete system of ceramic industry 。 In the recent years ； auto ； refrigeration and food industry have risen abruptly 。 Changhe mini…buses and Huayi none…freon refrigeration pressors are the focus of the world attention 。 Jingde Preserved Chicken is popular with customers for its typical flavor 。 Other industries such as electronics ； aeronautics ； machinery ； chemical industry ； building materials and medicine have been set up one after another 。 Jingdezhen has developed into a new prehensive industrial city 。
Jingdezhen is a charming place where outstanding personalities are expected to be born 。 A large number of notable have turned up ever since the Qin and Han Dynasties 。 Wu Rui ； “king of Changsha” ； Hong Hao ； a loyalist of the South Song Dynasty ； Li Chunnian ； the tax reformer of the South Song Dynasty ； Foyin ； a noted eminent monk ； Mu Ying ； “king of Qianning” of the Ming Dynasty ； Wu Shijiu ； an egg…shell master…hand of the Ming Dynasty ； Wan Daochen ； the top warrior of the Qing Dynasty and Yu Jinde ； a revolutionary with loft ideals 。 A large group of men of letters had kept pouring in the city and let their footmarks ； e。g。 Bai Juyi ； the famous literary giant of the Tang Dynasty ； Yan Zhenqin ； the well…known calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty ； Yue Fei ； a famous general of the South Song Dynasty ； Lu Yu ；“God of Tea” of the South Song Dynasty Tang Ying ； a senior official of porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 。
One thousand years of kiln fires have made it possible for Jingdezhen to have accumulated thick ceramic culture 。 That is why Jingdezhen became one of China’s twenty…four famous historical and cultural cities among the first group 。 Besides ； it has bee one of China’s thirty…five elite tour scenic spots for lots of ancient ceramic sites ； exquisite ceramic workmanship ； splendid ceramic works ； a large circle of ceramic artists ； typical ceramic customs ； beautiful natural sights ； clean streams and unique charm 。 It has bee a new focus for travelers both at home and abroad 。
Traffic is quite convenient to Jingdezhen 。 Wan…Gan Railway goes across 。 206 State Highway passes down through the city 。 Grade 4C Luojia Airport has started its flight service to Beijing ； Shanghai and Guangzhou 。 Passenger and goods ships can directly reach the Yangtze River along the Changjiang River 。 A new post and telemunications building has been built up with full prehensive functions ； which is the tallest by far among the trade in the province 。 Thus it makes post and telemunications possible radiate in all directions 。 Social surroundings are stable and plete sets of tourist facilities are available 。
Since the reforming and opening to the outside world ； a series of favorable policies have been passed by the municipal Party mittee and the city government in order to provide domestic and overseas friends with better conditions either for investment ；tour ； mercial trade ； or for sight… seeing 。
We hospitable people of the city with full zeal are looking forward to your presence 。
陶 瓷 圣 火——太 平 窑
在人类文明的发展中，古希腊的圣火，点燃起奥林匹克的体育精神。在中国，中国的景德镇，一支千年不灭的陶瓷圣火在为着人类的和平久久地友好燃烧着，那就是每年中秋之夜的太平窑。
这是陶瓷的圣火，智慧的圣火，籍着广袤的夜空，在向世人展示着它的伟岸，它的神秘；展示着中华民族文化的灿烂；展示着华夏儿女为世界和平所做的奉献。它如同体育的圣火，在人类每个文明的区域，带着和平友好的气息，熊熊燃烧！
陶 瓷 之 路
古老的中国，有许多耐人寻味的东西，远在九千年前，黄河流域就兴起了人类史上的艺术，一种带着东方色彩，含有象形文字特色，淋漓尽致表现民族特点的陶的文化诞生了。当陶与瓷交汇在华夏大地，当世界许多地方流下瓷的神韵时，人们不由地赞誉中国，赞誉中国的景德镇。
人们在追寻着丝绸之路上陶瓷的神韵，在寻找高岭土的密径，在破译瓷之都的神奇。不论岁月悠悠，唐宫里白瓷的光泽，宋廷中影青的靓丽，元区内青花的光耀，明时彼岸刮起的瓷风和清园里瓷的妖娆，无不像一幅画，一首诗，久久地回荡在人们心中。中国的陶瓷为何有如此巨大的魅力，景德镇在向人们讲述着这个美妙的故事。
陶瓷史说
瓷器是我国的伟大发明，它是由远古的陶演变而来的。旧石器时代，我们的祖先就开始了制陶，“印纹硬陶”就是我国陶文化的佐证，到东汉，景德镇就出现了制瓷业。
南北朝时，公元583年，陈朝大建宫殿于建康，诏新平以陶纳贡，巧而弗坚，再制不堪用，乃止。隋朝大业中（公元605—617年）“始作狮象大兽两座，奉于显仁宫”。至此，景德镇开始了人类最早的瓷器制作。
望着魏胜耀的《寒江独钓》，不由得使我们想起唐代思想家、文学家柳宗元代饶州府元崔进奏的情景，尽管柳宗元的好友刘禹锡在《柳河东集》中将进奏的时间记为元合8年（公元813年），这种一千多年的误笔，不可能改变柳宗元（805—814）被贬永州的历史，他十年后才回长安，回京一年后又被贬柳州，在柳州为官五年回京路上去世。终年47岁，那么805年前或815年间呈奏是最符合情理的，这些学术上的问题将留给史学家去证实。不论怎样，柳宗元代元崔进奏的事实，证明了景德镇的瓷器已成为当朝的贡品，形成了当时瓷器“天下无贵贱通用之”的局面。现在我们虽然找不到“陶窑”、“霍窑”的痕迹，但假玉器莹缜如玉，献于朝廷的传说，久久地回旋在瓷都人们的心中。并且唐代的瓷器上就出现过底款，并标明价格、时间。到五代，景德镇陶瓷进入了一个普遍兴旺的鼎胜时期，至今在市区、近郊仍然留有许多古窑遗迹。如湖田古窑，堆积面积约40万平方米，杨梅亭古窑址是五代古窑的代表作，近郊的湘湖街、南市古窑址等丰富的遗产，向人们展示了古代景德镇窑场的风采。此时，“七死、八活、九翻身”的窑谚出现了，吉祥的中秋之夜，燃起了太平窑。
因为唐末宋初战乱，很多能工巧匠选择了这块四面环山、平和的土地作为避战所，大批的陶瓷文化精英在此汇集，并在这里创建了人类陶瓷文化的一个又一个丰碑。北宋，青白瓷以胎薄质坚、釉质晶莹、声音清脆，具有透影性而名噪京华。宋真宗景德年间将新平易名为景德镇，从此奠定了景德镇瓷都的地位。