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administrative regions；
（6） conducting supervision over and inspection on the implementation of
the standards。
Article 9
The relevant petent administrative authorities in the provinces；
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government are responsible for the standardization work in their own
departments and trades in the respective administrative regions； and shall
perform the following duties：
（1） implementing the laws； regulations； policies and measures concerning
standardization work formulated by the State and their respective
departments； trades and administrative regions and formulating specific
procedures for their implementation；
（2） formulating programmes and plans concerning standardization work for
their own departments and trades in the respective administrative regions；
（3） undertaking the tasks of drafting local standards assigned by the
people's governments in the provinces； autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government；
（4） organizing the implementation of the standards in their own
departments and trades in the respective administrative regions；
（5） conducting supervision over and inspection on the implementation of
the standards。
Article 10
The division of the duties of the administrative departments in charge of
standardization and the relevant petent administrative authorities in
municipalities and counties shall be stipulated by the people's
governments in the provinces； autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government。
【章名】 Chapter III The Formulation of Standards
Article 11
National standards （including making sample standards） should be
formulated for the following technical requirements that need to be
unified throughout the country：
（1） requirements for standardizing monly used technical terms；
（2） technical requirements for guaranteeing human health and personal and
property safety；
（3） technical requirements for essential raw materials； fuels and
processed materials；
（4） technical requirements for monly used basic spare parts；
（5） monly used methods of experimentation and examination；
（6） technical requirements for monly used management expertise；
（7） important technical requirements in project construction；
（8） technical requirements for the other important products that must be
controlled by the State。
Article 12
In formulating national standards； the administrative department in charge
of standardization under the State Council shall be responsible for making
plans； organizing drafting； examination and approval； numbering and
promulgation。 In formulating national standards for project construction；
pharmaceuticals； food hygiene； veterinary medicine and environmental
protection； the petent departments in charge of project construction；
public health； agriculture and environmental protection under the State
Council shall be responsible for organizing drafting and examination and
approval in their respective departments。 The procedures for numbering and
promulgation shall be formulated by the administrative department in
charge of standardization under the State Council in conjunction with the
relevant petent departments under the State Council。
Where there are； in law； provisions different from those above for the
formulation of national standards； those provisions in law shall prevail。
Article 13
If there are no national standards for those technical requirements which
need to be standardized for certain trades throughout the country； trade
standards （including the making of sample standards） may be formulated。
Items of trade standards to be formulated shall be determined by the
relevant petent administrative departments under the State Council。
Article 14
In formulating trade standards； the relevant petent administrative
departments under the State Council shall be responsible for drawing up
plans； organizing drafting； examination and approval； numbering and
promulgation and they should report to the administrative department in
charge of standardization under the State Council for the record。
Trade standards shall be null and void automatically after the
corresponding national standards have taken effect。
Article 15
Local standards may be formulated for the safety and sanitation
requirements for industrial goods which need to be unified in the
provinces； autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government； in the absence of national standards or trade
standards for them。 Items of local standards to be formulated shall be
determined by the administrative departments for standardization of the
people's governments in the provinces； autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government。
Article 16
In formulating local standards； the administrative departments for
standardization of the people's governments in the provinces； autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
responsible for drawing up plans； organizing drafting； examination and
approval； numbering and promulgation； and they should report to the
administrative department in charge of standardization under the State
Council and the relevant petent departments under the Council for the
record。 Where there are； in law； provisions different from those above
for the formulation of local standards； those provisions in law shall
prevail。
Local standards shall be null and void automatically after the
corresponding national standards or trade standards go into effect。
Article 17
In the absence of national standards； trade standards and local standards
for certain products； the enterprises producing such products shall
formulate their own standards as the basis for organizing production。
Enterprise standards shall be formulated by the relevant enterprises
themselves （procedures for formulating standards for agricultural
enterprises shall be provided for separately）； and shall be filed for the
record in accordance with the provisions of the people's governments in
the provinces； autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government。
Where there are already national standards； trade standards and local
standards； enterprises should be encouraged to formulate enterprise
standards which are stricter than the corresponding national； trade or
local standards and apply them within their enterprises。
Article 18
National standards and trade standards are divided into pulsory
standards and remendatory standards。
The following standards belong in the pulsory category：
（1） standards for pharmaceuticals； food hygiene and veterinary medicine；
（2） safety and hygiene standards for products and the production； storage
and transportation and utilization of products； standards for the safety
of labour and hygiene standards and safety standards for transportation；
（3） quality； safety and sanitation standards for project construction and
other standards for project construction that must be controlled by the
State；
（4） standards for the discharge of pollutants concerning environmental
protection and standards for environmental quality；
（5） important technical terms； symbols； codes and drafting methods in
mon use；
（6） standards for monly used methods of experimentation and
examination；
（7） standards for conversion and coordination；
（8） quality standards for the important products which need to be
controlled by the State。 The catalogue of the important products which
need to be controlled by the State shall be fixed by the administrative
department for standardization under the State Council in conjunction with
the relevant petent administrative departments under the State Council。
Those standards which are not pulsory are remendatory standards。
The local standards for safety and hygiene requirements for industrial
products formulated by the administrative departments in charge of
standardization of the people's governments in the provinces； autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are
pulsory standards in their respective administrative regions。
Article 19
Trade associations； research institutions for science and technology； and
academic organizations should be given a role to play in formulating
standards。 The departments responsible for formulating national； trade
and local standards should set up standardization technical mittees
consisting of experts from users； production units； trade associations；
research institutions for science and technology； academic organizations
and the departments concerned； which shall be responsible for drafting
standards and examining the technical aspects of the drafts。 Where
standardization technical mittees have not bee