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42【答案】B
【解析】本段首句提到“尽管对外国所有权存在这些厌恶,一些交易仍在进行。”这与上段末句所提及的泰国副首相Supachai对于“我们不愿外国公司进来并购买我们的企业……”是同意承接,B项为此题最佳选项。
43【答案】E
【解析】在剩余选项中进行比较,可知接下来的行文应是过渡到韩国公司被国外投资者收购的一些情况介绍上,而E项的。。。 like those in Thailand;。。。 正好是一关键的文意过渡表述段落。E项为此题最佳选项。
44【答案】A
【解析】上段阐释了外国投资者对韩国企业的跨边界并购交易数量少的现实情况,而A段首句阐释的潜在的购买者最担心的是债务正好是交易数量少的一个有效说明。A项为此题最佳答案。
45【答案】C
【解析】末段具体举例说明了外国投资者购买韩国企业的交易数量与日俱增,上段末说明了韩企老总错误地认为外商会被其产品吸引而不顾及其债务。而C项中的Daniel Harwood 的观点正好把两个段落有效联系起来。
答案:
D41。G42。B43。E44。A45。CF
Exercise 2
Part B
Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order。 For Questions 4145;you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list AG to fill in each numbered box。 The first and the
last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes。 Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。(10 points)
[A] See yourself as successful。If I could plug into the minds of my patients and lis
ten to the statements they make to themselves;I am convinced that the majority o
f them would be negative:“Im running late again as usual。”“My hair looks te
rrible this morning。”“That was a stupid remark I made—she probably thinks I
m
a dummy。”Since thousands of these messages flash across our brains every day; it is small wonder that the result is a diminished selfimage。
[B] Author and editor Norman Cousins wrote:“People are never more inse
cure than when they bee obsessed with their fears at the expense of their dre
ams。”There is no doubt that if we can envision beneficial things happening;they
have a way of actually occurring。
[C] Stevens finally had a hearttoheart talk with herself:“I realized that I simpl
y wasnt a wit or an intellectual and that I could succeed only as myself。I bega
n listening and asking questions at parties instead of trying to impress the gue
sts。When I spoke;I tried to contribute;not to shine。Almost at once I started to
feel a new warmth in my social contacts。They liked the real me better。”If we a
re true to our instincts;most of us will find that we naturally develop certain
trademarks。The discovery and expression of that uniqueness is one reason we are
on this planet。Resisting conformity and developing some small eccentricities a
re among the steps to independence and selfconfidence。
[D] Many of us get interested in a field;but then the going gets tough;we see that
other people are more successful;and we bee discouraged and quit。But it is of
ten the boring;repetitive sharpening of our skills that will ultimately enable u
s to reach our goal。
[E] Horace Bushnell;the great New England preacher;used to say;“Somewhere under the
stars God has a job for you to do;and nobody else can do it。”Some of us must
find our place by trial and error。It can take time;with dead ends along the way。
But we should not get discouraged because others seem more skilled。Usually it i
s not raw talent but drive that makes the difference。
[F] One daily exercise for building selfconfidence is called“imaging”or “visual
iz
ation”。In order to succeed;you must see yourself succeeding。Picture yourself ap
proaching a difficult challenge with poise and confidence。Athletes often visuali
ze a move over and over in their minds;they see themselves hitting the perfect g
olf or tennis shot。When we burn such positive images into our minds deeply enoug
h;they bee a part of the unconscious; and we begin to expect to succeed。
[G] Break away from other peoples expectations。It is a liberating step when we deci
de to stop being what other people want us to be。 Although opera singer Rise
Stevens peformed onstage with great poise; the selfconfidence she felt before
audiences evaporated in social situation。“My disfort;”she says;“came from
trying to be something I was not—a state in the drawing room as well as onstage
。 If a clever person made a joke;I tried to top it and failed。I pretended to be fami
liar with subjects I knew nothing of。”
Order:
D41。42。43。44。45。C
答案与解析
41【答案】E
【解析】首段说明了我们要实现自己的目标必须通过枯燥、反复的磨练这样一个论点,接下来的一段应该有一个实例阐述作支撑,而E选项中Horace Bushell的说法及其接下来的对成功艰难历程的阐述正好是与首段形成文意的承接。
42【答案】A
【解析】选项中A项提出了人们自信丧失这样一个现实,放在此处正好形成一个对比,作为行文的一个承上启下的段落,这样才能进入到接下来的文意讲述。
43【答案】F
【解析】F项提出了人们用于增加日常自信的练习方法,这正是针对承接段落A中提出人们丧失自信这样一个现实的回应,即提出解决问题的方法。
44【答案】B
【解析】在剩下的两个选项中作出选择时,我们必须前后兼顾。这里不妨先分析45题,再回首来解决44题。(通过对45题的分析,只有B项能作为此题选项了)。
45【答案】G
【解析】末段讲述了一个名叫Stevens的人的心灵之旅,从内容看,这之前此人是不善于倾听别人提出的问题,凡事都是竭力给别人留个好印象等等,而且此段之前应该是引入Stevens这个人,因为文章其余部分从未提及他,这样G项就必然成为了本题的最佳选项。
答案:
D 41。E 42。A 43。F 44。B 45。G C
第一章阅读理解B节题型:技巧与实战第三节选考题型之三语段论据匹配题
一、大纲解读
语段论据匹配题主要考查考生区分论点、论据,把握论点论据一致性的能力。如样题所示,该
题型要求考生根据文章的内容,从多个选项中找到能支持相应论点的论据。这就要求考
生理解各个论点/观点的重点和含义,并能找出与论点一致的论据。
二、基础知识必备
在某一标题或主题的限定下面展开论述,一般情况下可以采用的方法如下:
1分类法:这种方法常用于阐述某一概念。它通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类,分别加以叙述,使考生对于这一概念获得更为清晰的认识。如:标题中有“various forms of munication”等词,那么,作者就可能将其分为oral speech; sign language; body language 或other forms of nonlinguistic language来加以阐述。
2例证法:即举例法,指用典型、具体而生动的事例来说明、阐述一个观点,支持文章标题。此种方法通常用于主题比较抽象的文章中,通过使抽象意义具体化而使文章通俗易懂并有说服力。如:讲如何学习,就可能举几个类似于如何记单词的例子来使文章更加生动、具体。
3列举法:就是在文章中用一个细节来对标题所体现的主题思想进行说明的方法。列举法的使用会使文章显得思路清晰,有条有理。
4因果法:即通过分析事物发展的原因和结果将文章标题阐述清楚的一种方法。因果法有两种;先因后果法和先果后因法。顾名思义,就是原因和结果在段落中出现的顺序不同。
5比较、对比法:即在文章中找出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物之间的共同点或不同点进行阐述的方法 。比较对比法有两种具体写作方法:一是进行整体的比较和对比,二是进行逐项的比较和对比。
三、 解题思路指引
考生阅读时可按照卷面排列的自然顺序先看六个试题选项后读短文,因为试题选项中的六分之五是正确答案,可以通过试题选项迅速理解文章大意,从而准确建立宏观主旨观念,进而有效的做到“抓大放小”。考生读后可以首先了解试题的内容,这样在
阅读时可以做到目标明确,有的放矢,尽量减少盲目阅读对时间的耗费。具体做法可
分为以下几步进行:
1仔细阅读六个试题选项,正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主体的选项,需区别内容的相同处和不同处,并牢记体现不同处的关键词语。
2快速浏览短文,依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的
具体信息,在词语或句子下面划线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法肯
定的可暂且放置一边,留待第二次阅读时解决。
提示:在快速浏览短文时,要特别注意所给的标题或黑体字,这无疑是把握各篇短文主题的最佳途径,它们犹如门牌号码,可使我们在查找信息时直入大门,避免走弯路。最
后,阅读问题部分的六个选项时,要抓住每选项的核心意义,这样有利于我们在查阅时迅速对号入座,减少误差。
3第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性,主要为了解决两个问题:一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与单句是否匹配;二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。
4为确保准确无误,若有时间可再次将选项从短文中已选择的内容进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
四、 大纲样题解析
Directions:
You are going to read a text about the tips on resume writing; followed by a list of examples。 Choose the best example from the list AF for each
numbered subheading (4145)。There is one extra example which you do not need to use。 Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。(10 points)
The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an
interview。 There are two kinds。 One is the familiar“tombstone”that lists
where you went to school and where youve worked in chronological order。 The
other is what I cal