按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
(裕А30) 大正45冊9下。
(裕А31) 北京版西藏大藏經127冊253頁。
(裕А32) 大正45冊9下。
(裕А33) 大正24冊685上。
(裕А34) 大正14冊501中。又《十八部論》大正49冊17下,
也有相同記載﹕「從大不可棄,出一部,名法護」
,此句與《異部宗輪論》比較,表示「從化地部份
出一部,名法藏部」。
(裕А35) 大正24冊684上。原上座部的阿難系弟子往雪山者
甚多。
(裕А36) 大正49冊18中。
(裕А37) 大正49冊15中。
(裕А38) 《三論玄義卷下》大正45冊9下,也記載著﹕「法
護部,其本是目連弟子」,這些記載配合南傳,顯
示出曇無德(法護、法藏)是目犍連子帝須的弟子。
(裕А39) 大正49冊15中。《十八部論》記載著﹕「因大師鬱
多羅,名僧伽蘭多」,此鬱多羅為阿難系的弟子,
不是法諍初期大眾部中雞胤部的鬱多羅。
(裕А40) 大正49冊9下。
(裕А41) 上列十八部中,雞胤部(Kukkutika) 又稱牛住部(
Gokulika)屬拢蟊姴俊U坎坑袝r稱為拘屢拘羅
部(Kurukulle、Kaurukullakah),與雞胤部無關。
正量部有時又被稱為宣地部(藏文為Sa…agrogs…
ris),此部與拢献康幕夭浚ú匚臑镾a…ston)
不同部。密林山部即六城部。正量部有時又被稱為
不可棄部(Avantakapa),化地部又稱大不可棄部,
此二部也不同。說轉部到後期才演變成經量部。拢
說有部的說轉部,有時亦稱紅衣部,拢献康你~
鍱部亦稱紅衣部,二者也不可混而為一。
(裕А42) 王沂暖譯﹕《印度佛教史》第五章,佛教出版社,
1978。
(裕А43) 平川彰﹕《律藏之研究》443…472。印順﹕《原始
佛教拢渲伞返谌拢劤霭嫔纾1971。
(裕А44) 《付法藏因緣傳》大正50冊303中,記載有阿難付
法給商那和修。《分別功德論》大正25冊37中,記
載有阿難付法給末闡提及摩□陀。此中顯然是將中
間的幾代省去了。
43頁
附﹕十八部派及後期部派的藏文及梵文名稱
CHINESE TIBETAN SANSKRIT
十八部派 sDe…pa…bcu…brgyad…po Astada'sa Nidayah
──── ────────── ─────────
A。拢献俊 。'Phags…pa…gnsa… (Arya…sthavir…
brtan…pa avadinah
1。化地部 (Sa…ston…pa'i…sd (Mahl'sasakavadinah
(分別說部) (rNam…par…phye…ste… (Vibhajyavadinah)
smra…ba'i…sde
2。法藏部 (Chos…srung…sde (Haimavatavadinah
3。雪山部 (Gangs…ri…bo'i…sde (Haimavatavadinah
(根本上 (gNas…brtan…pa'i…sde… (Mula…sthavir
座部) pa…rtsa…ba avadinah)
4。銅鍱部 (Gos…dmar…sde (Tamra'satly
avadinah
B。拢蟊姴俊 。'Phags…pa…dge…'dun… (Arya…mahasamg
phal…chen…pa hi…kavadinah
1。根本大眾 (dDe…'Dun…phal…chen… (Mula…mahasamgh
部 pa'i…sde ikavadinah
(一說部) (Tha…snyad…gcig…pa'i… (Ekavyavaharik…
sde avadinah)
2。說出世部 ('Jig…rten…'das…smra'i…(Lokottarvadinah
sde
3。雞胤部 (Bya…gag…ris…kyi… (Kukkutikavadinah
sde
牛住部 (Ba…lang…gnas…pa'i… (Gokulikavadinah
sde
4。多聞部 (Mang…tu…thos…pa'i… (Bahu'sruti…
sde yavadinah
5。說假部 (bTags…par…smra… (Prajnaptivadinah
ba'i…sde
6。制多山部 (mChod…rten…pa'i…sde (Caitikavadinah
C。拢隣僮硬俊 。'Phags…pa…gnas…ma… (Arya…vatslp…
bu utrlyavadinah
1。根本犢子 (gNas…ma…bu'i…sde… (Mula…vatslputrl
部 pa…rtsa…ba yavadinah
44頁
2。法上部 (Chos…mchog…pa'i…sde (Dharmottarly…
avadinah
3。賢胄部 (bZang…po…bu'i…sde (Bhadrayanly…
avadinah
4。六城部 (Grong…khyer…drug… (Sannagari
pa'i…sde kavadinah
5。正量部 (Kun…kyis…bkur…ba'i… (Sammatlyavadinah
sde
(拘屢拘 (Kulukulle (Kaurukullaka…
羅部 vadinah)
(宣地部 (Sa…sgrogs…ris…kyi… (Kaurukullaka…
sde vadinah)
(不可棄部 (bSrung…ba…pa'i…sde (Avantakavadinah)
D。拢f有部 ('Phags…pa…thams (Arya…sarv
cad…yod…par…smra…ba astivadinah
1。根本說一 (gZhi…thams…cad…yod… (Mula…sarvastiva
切有部 par…smra…ba'i…sde dinah
2。飲光部 ('Od…srungs…pa'i…sde (Kasyaplyavadinah
3。說轉部 ('Pho…bar…smra…ba'i (Samkrantivadinah
sde
E。其他後期 ((sDe…pa…gzhan…dag (Nikayantarlyah
部派
大寺住部 (gTsug…lag…khang… (Mahaviharavadinah
chen…la…gnas…pa'i…sde
祇多林住 (rGral…byed…tshal…na… (Jetavanlyav adinah
部 gnas…pa'i…sde
無畏山住 ('Jigs…med…ri…la…gnas… (Abhayagirivadin ah
部 pa'i…sde
枺阶〔俊 。⊿har…gyi…ri…bo'i…sde (Purvasailavadinah
西山住部 (Nub…kyi…ri…bo'i…sde (Aparasailavadinah
北山住部 (Byang…gi…ri…bo'i…sde (Uttarasailavadinah
王山住部 (rGyal…po…ri…bo'i…sde (Rajabiuikavadinah
義成部 (Don…grub…pa'i…sde (Siddharthavadinah
經量部 (mDo…sde…smra…ba'i… (Sautrantikavadinah
sde
45頁
A STUDY OF THE DERIVATION OF THE SCHOOLS
AND SECTS OF INDIAN NINAYANA BUDDHISM
WITH THEIR MASTER…DISCIPLE
DHARMA TRANSMISSIONS
By Li Ch'ung…an
Summary
Since the synod held in Rajagrha for the
collection and fixing of the words that was
bequeathed by the Buddha and editing them into
scriptures; arguments arose among the clerics that
led to the seperation of the Sangha。 From that time
onward; different schools of Hinayana Buddhist were
established。 As time passed; a certain school would
also serperated into different sects。 This article
shows that among the totally of eoghteen Hinayana
sects; seven of them were established during the
regime of King ‘Asoka‘。
After King ‘Asoka‘ ; who united India and bee
converted to Buddhism; he dispatched missionaries to
the neighbouring countries; in four directions; in
order to spread the Buddha's teaching。 When the
monk…missionaries had arrived in the foreign lands;
they probably were influenced by the new environment。
Due to the foreign culture; new ideas of Buddhism
were created。 Therefore; the above…mentioned seven
Hinayana sects were formed。
This article should also discusses the sources
from were the eighteen Hinayana sects derived:
The ‘Mahisasaka‘ Sect; the Dharmaguptaka Sect;
the Haimavata Sect and the ‘Tamrasatiya‘ Sect were
derived from the Arya…Sthavira School。
The Mula…Mahasamghika Sect; the Lokottarvadin
Sect; the Kukktika Sect; the Bahusrutiya Sect; the
‘Prajnaptivadin‘ Sect and the Caitika Sect were
derived from the Mahasamghika School。
The Vatsiputriya Sect; the Dharmottariya Sect;
the Bhadrayaniya Sect; the sannagarika Sect and the
Sammatiya Sect were derived from the Arya…
Vatsiputriya School。
The Mula…Sarvastivadin Sect; the Kasyapiya Sect
and the Samkran…
46頁
tivadin Sect were derived from the Arya…Sarvastivadin
School。
As to the Dharma transmission of the different
sects; this article demonstrates that some of them
were the religious descendants of Mahakasyapa and
Ananda。 While the others; however; were descendants
of Upali; Aniruddha; Sariptutra and Rahula; and of
Katyayana; etc。